Features of Human Communication
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Vocal-Auditory Channel
Duality of Patterning
Tradition Transmission
Productivity
Displacement
Arbitrariness
Semanticity
Specialization
Broadcast transmission and direct reception
Feedback
Interchangeability
Rapid Fading
Irreversibility
Interpersonal relationship
Context-Based
Complexity
Vocal-Auditory Channel:
Standard human language is a vocal type of
communication which is perceived by hearing it. It is the basic
mode of communication.
Duality of Patterning:
Discrete parts of a language can be recombined in a
systematic way to create new forms and orders.
Tradition Transmission:
Human language is not something in born. We must learn
and acquire the language from other speakers. Whereas animals
are born with a language.
Productivity:
Human languages allow speakers to create novel, never
before heard utterances.
E.g. :- The little lavender man who lives in my socks drawer told
me that Elvis will come from Mars.
Displacement:
Speaker can talk about things which are not present
spatially or temporally.
Arbitrariness:
There is no necessary connection between the form of the
signal and the thing referred to.
Semanticity:
Some times specific signals cannot be associated with
specific meanings only.
E.g. :- Mouse. It can be a rat or the computer mouse.
Specialization:
Organs used for producing speech, perform dual functions.
They function as speech apparatus as well as eating apparatus.
Broadcast transmission and direct reception:
Speech signals are sent out in all directions while they are
perceived in a limited direction.
Feedback:
Human beings can hear themselves speak as well as
monitor their language performance as they go.
Interchangeability:
Human beings can both receive and broadcast the same
signal.
Rapid fading:
Human language signals do not persist over time. Speech
waves fade rapidly and cannot be heard after they fade.
Irreversibility:
Human speech cannot be erased after it has been spoken.
Interpersonal relationship:
Human communication has the ability to bond and foster
relationships. Poor choice of words can have a devastating effect
on relationships.
Context based:
Human communication happens in a context. It involves
creating and responding to messages in certain context.
Complexity:
Human communication is complex in nature. It includes
phonology, morphology, grammar, syntax. As a result, it requires
a certain degree of competence to communicate.