Deponent Verbs:
Overview
Latin, like English, has two verbal voices: Active
and Passive.
We have learned that Latin uses two patterns for the
formation of Passive Voice verbs, one for the
Present System and one for the Perfect System.
1
Deponent Verbs:
Overview
Present System:
Present Stem + Tense Marker + Personal Endings
-r
- ris
- tur
- mur
- mini
- ntur
Perfect System:
Perfect Passive = Perf. Pass. Part. (4th P.P.) + Present of sum, esse
Pluperfect Passive = Perf. Pass. Part. (4th P.P.) + Imperfect of sum, esse
Future Perfect Passive = Perf. Pass. Part. (4th P.P.) + Future of sum, esse
 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
2
Deponent Verbs:
Overview
Some verbs in Latin are classified as Deponent Verbs
(from deponere, to put aside).
These are verbs which DO NOT have active forms,
but must be translated as active voice.
A Deponent Verb, then, is defined as a verb that is
Passive in Form but Active in Meaning.
The Conjugation of Deponent Verbs follows the
exact same rules and patterns as the Conjugation
of Regular Verbs in the Passive Voice.
3
Deponent Verbs:
Overview
NB: Even though a deponent verb looks passive, its
subject is the doer of the verbal action. This means
that Deponent Verbs can therefore never be put
into the passive voice or have a passive meaning.
4
Deponent Verbs:
The Principle Parts
Since Deponent Verbs have only Passive Forms, they
necessarily have only three Principle Parts (because the
3rd Principle Part of a regular verb is the Perfect Active
Stem), and the Principle Parts will all be in Passive
Voice form.
Exempla:
Sequor,
Sequi,
Secutus Sum
1st Person Singular,
Present
“I follow”
Present Passive
Infinitive,
“To follow”
Perfect Passive (Deponent)
Participle + sum
= 1st Person Singular, Perfect
Miror,
Mirari
Miratus Sum
5
Deponent Verbs:
The Principle Parts
Conjugation
1st
2nd
3rd
3rd –io
4th
1st P.P.
- or
- eor
- or
- ior
- ior
2nd P.P.
- āri
- ēri
-ī
-ī
- īri
T.V.
ā
ē
e
e
ī
6
Deponent Verbs:
The Principle Parts
Recognizing the Conjugation from the Principle Parts: Exempla
What is the conjugation of the following verbs?
1. cōnor, cōnārī, cōnātus sum
2. moror, morārī, morātus sum
3. lābor, lābī, lāpsus sum
4. videor, vidērī, vīsus sum
5. sequor, sequī, secūtus sum
6. morior, morī, mortuus sum
7. ingredior, ingredī, ingressus sum
8. orior, orīrī, ortus sum
9. patior, patī, passus sum
10. loquor, loquī, locūtus sum
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
7
Deponent Verbs:
The Principle Parts
Recognizing the Conjugation from the Principle Parts: Exempla
What is the conjugation of the following verbs?
1. cōnor, cōnārī, cōnātus sum
2. moror, morārī, morātus sum
3. lābor, lābī, lāpsus sum
4. videor, vidērī, vīsus sum
5. sequor, sequī, secūtus sum
6. morior, morī, mortuus sum
7. ingredior, ingredī, ingressus sum
8. orior, orīrī, ortus sum
9. patior, patī, passus sum
10. loquor, loquī, locūtus sum
= 1st
= 1st
= 3rd
= 2nd
= 3rd
= 3rd –io
= 3rd –io
= 4th
= 3rd –io
= 3rd
8
Deponent Verbs:
The Present System
The Conjugation of Deponent Verbs in the
Present System follows the exact same rules
and patterns as the Conjugation of Regular
Verbs in the Passive Voice:
Present Stem + Tense Marker + Personal Endings
-r
- mur
- ris
- mini
- tur
- ntur
As with Regular Verbs, we must always remember to use
the appropriate Tense Markers and Stem Vowels.
9
The Present System:
Review – Stem Vowels and Tense
2nd
-e
3rd
-i
3rd –io 4th
-i
-i
Imperfect -a
-e
-e
-ie
-ie
Future
-e
-e
-ie
-ie
Tense
Present
1st
-a
-a
10
The Present System:
Review – Tense Markers
2nd
3rd 3rd –io 4th
None
]
Imperfect -ba
-ba
-ba
-ba
-ba
Future
-bi
-e
-ie
-ie
Tense
Present
1st
[
-bi
11
I. Deponent Verbs:
The Present Tense
The Present Tense is formed by adding the Personal
Endings directly onto the Present Stem.
Present Tense = Present Stem (ending in T.V.) + Personal Endings
Tense
1st
2nd
3rd
3rd –io 4th
Present
-a
-e
-i
-i
-i
NB: – 1st singular ends in –or
1st Conjugation – –a drops out before –o of 1st Sing.
3rd Conjugation – T.V. drops out before –o of 1st Sing.

– T.V. becomes –e in 2nd Sing.
– T.V. changes to –u in 3rd Pl.
3rd –io – T.V. does not drop out before –o of 1st Sing.

– T.V. becomes –e in 2nd Sing.
– T.V. changes to –iu in 3rd Pl.
4th Conjugation – T.V. changes to –iu in 3rd Pl.
12
I. Deponent Verbs:
The Present Tense
Present Tense = Present Stem (ending in T.V.) + Personal Endings
Tense
1st
2nd
3rd
3rd –io 4th
Present
-a
-e
-i
-i
-i
NB: – 1st Sing. ends in –or
–a drops out before –or of 1st Sing.
Exemplum: mīror, mīrārī, mīrātus sum
Stem = mirā(–Ends in T.V.)
Mir(a)+or= Miror
Mira+mur = Miramur
Mira+ris = Miraris
Mira+mini = Miramini
Mira+tur = Miratur
Mira+ntur = Mirantur
13
I. Deponent Verbs:
The Present Tense
Present Tense = Present Stem (ending in T.V.) + Personal Endings
Tense
1st
2nd
3rd
3rd –io 4th
Present
-a
-e
-i
-i
-i
NB: – 1st Sing. ends in –or
Exemplum: vereor, verērī, veritus sum
Stem = verē(–Ends in T.V.)
Vere+or = Vereor
Vere+mur = Veremur
Vere+ris = Vereris
Vere+mini = Veremini
Vere+tur = Veretur
Vere+ntur = Verentur
14
I. Deponent Verbs:
The Present Tense
Present Tense = Present Stem (ending in T.V.) + Personal Endings
Tense
1st
2nd
3rd
3rd –io 4th
Present
-a
-e
-i
-i
-i
NB: – 1st Sing. ends in –or
 – T.V. becomes –e in 2nd Sing.
– T.V. drops out before –o of 1st Sing.
– T.V. changes to –u in 3rd Pl.
Exemplum: sequor, sequī, secūtus sum
Stem = sequi(–T.V. Changes to –i)
Sequ(i)+or= Sequor
Sequi+mur = Sequimur
Seque+ris = Sequeris
Sequi+mini = Sequimini
Sequi+tur = Sequitur
Sequ(i)+ntur= Sequuntur
15
I. Deponent Verbs:
The Present Tense
Present Tense = Present Stem (ending in T.V.) + Personal Endings
Tense
1st
2nd
3rd
3rd –io 4th
Present
-a
-e
-i
-i
-i

NB: – 1st Sing. ends in –or
– T.V. becomes –e in 2nd Sing.
– T.V. drops out before –o of 1st Sing.
– T.V. changes to –u in 3rd Pl.
Exemplum: patior, patī, passus sum
Stem = pati(–T.V. changes to –i)
Pati+or = Patior
Pati+mur = Patimur
Pate+ris = Pateris
Pati+mini = Patimini
Pati+tur = Patitur
Patiu+ntur = Patiuntur
16
I. Deponent Verbs:
The Present Tense
Present Tense = Present Stem (ending in T.V.) + Personal Endings
Tense
1st
2nd
3rd
3rd –io 4th
Present
-a
-e
-i
-i
-i
NB: – 1st Sing. ends in –or
– T.V. changes to –iu in 3rd Pl.
Exemplum: orior, orīrī, ortus sum
Stem = ori(–Ends in T.V.)
Ori+or = Orior
Ori+mur = Orimur
Ori+ris = Oriris
Ori+mini = Orimini
Ori+tur = Oritur
Oriu+ntur = Oriuntur
17
I. Deponent Verbs:
The Present Active Participle
In Latin, there is no Present Passive Participle; the
only Present Participle that exists is the Present
Active Participle.
For this reason, Deponent Verbs form the Present
Participle according to the normal pattern for
the Present Active Participle of regular verbs.
The Present Active Participle is the only form
of a Deponent Verb which will be active in
form as well as meaning.
18
I. Deponent Verbs:
The Present Active Participle
Pres. Act. Part. = Imperfect Stem + ns, ntis
T.V. 1st
-a
2nd
-e
3rd
-e
3rd –io 4th
-ie
-ie
1st Conjugation:
Exemplum: mīror, mīrārī, mīrātus sum
Stem = mirā + ns, ntis – wondering
M/F
N
M/F
N
Mirans Mirans
Mirantes
Mirantia
Mirantis
Mirantium
Miranti
Mirantibus
Mirantem Mirans
Mirantes
Mirantia
Miranti
Mirantibus
19
I. Deponent Verbs:
The Present Active Participle
Pres. Act. Part. = Imperfect Stem + ns, ntis
T.V. 1st
-a
2nd
-e
3rd
-e
3rd –io 4th
-ie
-ie
2nd Conjugation:
Exemplum: vereor, verērī, veritus sum
Stem = verē + ns, ntis – fearing
M/F
N
M/F
N
Verens
Verens
Verentes
Verentia
Verentis
Verentium
Verenti
Verentibus
Verentem Verens
Verentes
Verentia
Verenti
Verentibus
20
I. Deponent Verbs:
The Present Active Participle
Pres. Act. Part. = Imperfect Stem + ns, ntis
T.V. 1st
-a
2nd
-e
3rd
-e
3rd –io 4th
-ie
-ie
3rd Conjugation:
Exemplum: sequor, sequī, secūtus sum
Stem = seque + ns, ntis – following
M/F
N
M/F
N
Sequens Sequens
Sequentes Sequentia
Sequentis
Sequentium
Sequenti
Sequentibus
Sequentem Sequens
Sequentes Sequentia
21
Sequenti
Sequentibus
I. Deponent Verbs:
The Present Active Participle
Pres. Act. Part. = Imperfect Stem + ns, ntis
T.V. 1st
-a
2nd
-e
3rd
-e
3rd –io 4th
-ie
-ie
3rd –io Conjugation:
Exemplum: patior, patī, passus sum
Stem = patie + ns, ntis – suffering
M/F
N
M/F
N
Patiens
Patiens
Patientes
Patientia
Patientis
Patientium
Patienti
Patientibus
Patientem Patiens
Patientes
Patientia
Patienti
Patientibus
22
I. Deponent Verbs:
The Present Active Participle
Pres. Act. Part. = Imperfect Stem + ns, ntis
T.V. 1st
-a
2nd
-e
3rd
-e
3rd –io 4th
-ie
-ie
4th Conjugation:
Exemplum: orior, orīrī, ortus sum
Stem = orie + ns, ntis – rising
M/F
N
M/F
N
Oriens
Oriens
Orientes
Orientia
Orientis
Orientium
Orienti
Orientibus
Orientem Oriens
Orientes
Orientia
Orienti
Orientibus
23
II. Deponent Verbs:
The Imperfect Tense
The Imperfect Tense is formed by adding the
Tense Marker –ba– to the verb stem (after
T.V) plus the Personal Endings.
Imperfect = Present Stem (Ending in T.V.) + ba + Personal Endings
(Tense Marker)
Tense
1st
2nd
3rd
3rd–io 4th
Imperfect -a
-e
-e
-ie
-ie
24
II. Deponent Verbs:
The Imperfect Tense
Imperfect = Present Stem (Ending in T.V.) + ba + Personal Endings
Tense
1st
2nd
3rd
3rd–io 4th
Imperfect -a
-e
-e
-ie
-ie
Exemplum: mīror, mīrārī, mīrātus sum
Stem = mirā (–Ends in T.V.)
Mira+ba+r = Mirabar Mira+ba+mur = Mirabamur
Mira+ba+ris = Mirabaris Mira+ba+mini= Mirabamini
Mira+ba+tur = Mirbatur Mira+ba+ntur = Mirabantur
25
II. Deponent Verbs:
The Imperfect Tense
Imperfect = Present Stem (Ending in T.V.) + ba + Personal Endings
Tense
1st
2nd
3rd
3rd–io 4th
Imperfect -a
-e
-e
-ie
-ie
Exemplum: vereor, verērī, veritus sum
Stem = verē(–Ends in T.V.)
Vere+ba+r = Verebar
Vere+ba+ris = Verebaris
Vere+ba+tur = Verebatur
Vere+ba+mur = Verebamur
Vere+ba+mini= Verebamini
Vere+ba+ntur = Verebantur
26
II. Deponent Verbs:
The Imperfect Tense
Imperfect = Present Stem (Ending in T.V.) + ba + Personal Endings
Tense
1st
2nd
3rd
3rd–io 4th
Imperfect -a
-e
-e
-ie
-ie
Exemplum: sequor, sequī, secūtus sum
Stem = seque(–T.V. becomes –e)
Seque+ba+r = Sequebar
Seque+ba+mur = Sequebamur
Seque+ba+ris = Sequebaris Seque+ba+mini= Sequebamini
Seque+ba+tur= Sequebatur Seque+ba+ntur = Sequebantur
27
II. Deponent Verbs:
The Imperfect Tense
Imperfect = Present Stem (Ending in T.V.) + ba + Personal Endings
Tense
1st
2nd
3rd
3rd–io 4th
Imperfect -a
-e
-e
-ie
-ie
Exemplum: patior, patī, passus sum
Stem = patie(–T.V. becomes –ie)
Patie+ba+r = Patiebar
Patie+ba+ris = Patiebaris
Patie+ba+tur = Patiebatur
Patie+ba+mur = Patiebamur
Patie+ba+mini = Patiebamini
Patie+ba+ntur = Patiebantur
28
II. Deponent Verbs:
The Imperfect Tense
Imperfect = Present Stem (Ending in T.V.) + ba + Personal Endings
Tense
1st
2nd
3rd
3rd–io 4th
Imperfect -a
-e
-e
-ie
-ie
Exemplum: orior, orīrī, ortus sum
Stem = orie(T.V. becomes –ie)
Orie+ba+r = Oriebar
Orie+ba+ris = Oriebaris
Orie+ba+tur = Oriebatur
Orie+ba+mur = Oriebamur
Orie+ba+mini= Oriebamini
Orie+ba+ntur = Oriebantur
29
III. Deponent Verbs:
The Future Tense
The Future Tense is formed in two different ways,
depending on the Conjugation of the verb.
Verbs of the 1st and 2nd Conjugation follow one
pattern or equation, while verbs of the 3rd and 4th
Conjugation follow a second pattern or equation.
1st and 2nd = Present Stem (Ending in T.V.) + bi + Personal Endings
(Tense Marker)
3rd and 4th = Present Stem (T.V. changes to e/ie) + Personal Endings
(e/ie = Future Tense Marker)
30
III. Deponent Verbs:
The Future Tense
1st and 2nd = Present Stem (Ending in T.V.) + bi + Personal Endings
Tense
1st
2nd
3rd
3rd–io 4th
Future
-a
-e
-e
-ie
-ie
NB: 1st Singular uses –or
– -i of Tense Marker drops out in 1st Sing.
 – -bi of Tense Marker becomes –be in 2nd Sing.
– -i of Tense Marker becomes –u in 3rd Plural
Exemplum: mīror, mīrārī, mīrātus sum
Stem = mirā(–Ends in T.V.)
Mira+b(i)+or = Mirabor
Mira+bi+mur = Mirabimur
Mira+be+ris = Miraberis Mira+bi+mini = Mirabimini
Mira+bi+tur = Mirabitur Mira+bu+ntur = Mirabuntur
31
III. Deponent Verbs:
The Future Tense
1st and 2nd = Present Stem (Ending in T.V.) + bi + Personal Endings
Tense
1st
2nd
3rd
3rd–io 4th
Future
-a
-e
-e
-ie
-ie
NB: 1st Singular uses –o
– -i of Tense Marker drops out in 1st Sing.
 – -bi of Tense Marker becomes –be in 2nd Sing.
– -i of Tense Marker becomes –u in 3rd Plural
Exemplum: vereor, verērī, veritus sum
Stem = verē(–Ends in T.V.)
Vere+b(i)+or = Verebor
Vere+be+ris = Vereberis
Vere+bi+tur = Verebitur
Vere+bi+mur = Verebimur
Vere+bi+mini = Verebimini
32
Vere+bu+ntur = Verebuntur
III. Deponent Verbs:
The Future Tense
The 3rd and 4th Conjugations form the Future
Tense by changing the vowels at the end of
the verb stem.
These vowels themselves act as the Tense
Marker that shows us the verb is in the Future.
The Personal Endings are then added right
onto the stem ending in the modified vowels.
33
III. Deponent Verbs:
The Future Tense
Thankfully, the changes to the vowels at the end of the verb
stem are very simple:
The stem changes its Thematic Vowel in exactly the
same way as the stem changes in the Imperfect Tense.
3rd and 4th = Present Stem (T.V. changes to e/ie) + Personal Endings
(e/ie = Future Tense Marker)
Tense
1st
2nd 3rd
3rd–io 4th
Future
-a
-e
-e
-ie
-ie
NB: 1st Singular uses –ar; -e of stem drops before –ar
34
III. Deponent Verbs:
The Future Tense
3rd and 4th = Present Stem (T.V. changes to e/ie) + Personal Endings
Tense
1st
2nd 3rd
3rd–io 4th
Future
-a
-e
-e
-ie
-ie
NB: 1st Singular uses –ar
Exemplum: sequor, sequī, secūtus sum
Stem = seque(–T.V. becomes –e)
Sequ(e)+ar = Sequar Seque+mur = Sequemur
Seque+ris = Sequeris Seque+mini= Sequemini
Seque+tur = Sequetur Seque+ntur = Sequentur
35
III. Deponent Verbs:
The Future Tense
3rd and 4th = Present Stem (T.V. changes to e/ie) + Personal Endings
Tense
1st
2nd 3rd
3rd–io 4th
Future
-a
-e
-e
-ie
-ie
NB: 1st Singular uses –ar
Exemplum: patior, patī, passus sum
Stem = patie(–T.V. becomes –ie)
Pati(e)+ar = Patiar
Patie+mur = Patiemur
Patie+ris = Patieris Patie+mini = Patiemini
Patie+tur = Patietur Patie+ntur = Patientur
36
III. Deponent Verbs:
The Future Tense
3rd and 4th = Present Stem (T.V. changes to e/ie) + Personal Endings
Tense
1st
2nd 3rd
3rd–io 4th
Future
-a
-e
-e
-ie
-ie
NB: 1st Singular uses –ar
Exemplum: orior, orīrī, ortus sum
Stem = orie(T.V. becomes –ie)
Ori(e)+ar
Orie+ris
Orie+tur
= Oriar
= Orieris
= Orietur
Orie+mur = Oriemur
Orie+mini = Oriemini
Orie+ntur = Orientur
37
IV. Deponent Verbs:
The Perfect System
As in the Present System, the conjugation of
Deponent Verbs in the Prefect System follows the
exact same rules and patterns as the conjugation of
Regular Verbs in the Passive Voice:
Perfect Passive = Perf. Pass. Part. (3rd P.P.) + Present of sum, esse
Pluperfect Passive = Perf. Pass. Part. (3rd P.P.) + Imperfect of sum, esse
Future Perfect Passive = Perf. Pass. Part. (3rd P.P.) + Future of sum, esse
 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
38
Deponent Verbs:
The Perfect System
NB:
(1) Since by their definition Deponent Verbs are
Passive in form but Active in meaning, they lack
the usual 3rd Principle Part (the Perfect Active
Stem).
Instead, the 3rd Principle Part is the Perfect Passive
Participle (which gives the Perfect Passive Stem).
Sometimes this is listed with “sum”.
39
Deponent Verbs:
The Perfect System
NB:
(2) Because Deponent Verbs are passive only in
form but active in meaning, the Perfect
Participle of Deponent Verbs (3rd P.P.) must
always be translated in active voice.
Deponent Verbs are the ONLY verbs in Latin
which have a Perfect ACTIVE Participle.
40
Deponent Verbs:
The Perfect System
The Perfect Participle Deponent:
Exempla:
mīrātus, a, um – “having wondered,” NOT having been wondered
veritus, a, um – “having feared,” NOT “having been feared”
secūtus, a, um – “having followed,” NOT “having been followed”
passus, a, um – “having suffered,” NOT “having been suffered
ortus, a, um – “having arisen,” NOT “having been made to rise”
41
IV. Deponent Verbs:
The Perfect Tense
Perfect Passive = 3rd P.P. + Present of sum, esse
 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
1st Conjugation: mīror, mīrārī, mīrātus sum
puer
pueri
miratus sum
miratus es
miratus est
mirati sumus
mirati estis
mirati sunt
puella mirata sum
oppidum miratum sum
mirata es
miratum es
mirata est
miratum est
puellaemiratae sumus oppida mirata sumus
miratae estis
mirata estis
miratae sunt
mirata sunt
42
IV. Deponent Verbs:
The Perfect Tense
Perfect Passive = 3rd P.P. + Present of sum, esse
 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
2nd Conjugation: vereor, verērī, veritus sum
puer
pueri
veritus sum
veritus es
veritus est
veriti sumus
veriti estis
veriti sunt
puella verita sum
oppidum veritum sum
verita es
veritum es
verita est
veritum est
puellae veritae sumus oppida verita sumus
veritae estis
verita estis
veritae sunt
verita sunt
43
IV. Deponent Verbs:
The Perfect Tense
Perfect Passive = 3rd P.P. + Present of sum, esse
 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
3rd Conjugation: sequor, sequī, secūtus sum
puer
pueri
secutus sum
secutus es
secutus est
secuti sumus
secuti estis
secuti sunt
puella secuta sum
oppidum secutum sum
secuta es
secutum es
secuta est
secutum est
puellae secutae sumus oppida secuta sumus
secutae estis
secuta estis
secutae sunt
secuta sunt
44
IV. Deponent Verbs:
The Perfect Tense
Perfect Passive = 3rd P.P. + Present of sum, esse
 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
3rd –io Conjugation: patior, patī, passus sum
puer
pueri
passus sum
passus es
passus est
passi sumus
passi estis
passi sunt
puella passa sum
oppidum passum sum
passa es
passum es
passa est
passum est
puellae passae sumus oppida passa sumus
passae estis
passa estis
passae sunt
passa sunt
45
IV. Deponent Verbs:
The Perfect Tense
Perfect Passive = 3rd P.P. + Present of sum, esse
 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
4th Conjugation: orior, orīrī, ortus sum
puer
pueri
ortus sum
ortus es
ortus est
orti sumus
orti estis
orti sunt
puella orta sum
orta es
orta est
puellae ortae sumus
ortae estis
ortae sunt
oppidum ortum sum
ortum es
ortum est
oppida orta sumus
orta estis
orta sunt
46
V. Deponent Verbs:
The Pluperfect Tense
Pluperfect Passive = 3rd P.P. + Imperfect of sum, esse
 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
1st Conjugation: mīror, mīrārī, mīrātus sum
puer miratus eram
puella mirata eram
oppidum miratum eram
miratus eras
mirata eras
miratum eras
miratus erat
mirata erat
miratum erat
pueri mirati eramus puellaemiratae eramus oppida mirata eramus
mirati eratis
miratae eratis
mirata eratis
mirati erant
miratae erant
mirata erant
47
V. Deponent Verbs:
The Pluperfect Tense
Pluperfect Passive =3rd P.P. + Imperfect of sum, esse
 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
2nd Conjugation: vereor, verērī, veritus sum
puer veritus eram puella verita eram
oppidum veritum eram
veritus eras
verita eras
veritum eras
veritus erat
verita erat
veritum erat
pueri veriti eramus puellae veritae eramus oppida verita eramus
veriti eratis
veritae eratis
verita eratis
veriti erant
veritae erant
verita erant
48
V. Deponent Verbs:
The Pluperfect Tense
Pluperfect Passive = 3rd P.P. + Imperfect of sum, esse
 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
3rd Conjugation: sequor, sequī, secūtus sum
puer secutus eram puella secuta eram oppidum secutum eram
secutus eras
secuta eras
secutum eras
secutus erat
secuta erat
secutum erat
pueri secuti eramus puellae secutae eramus oppida secuta eramus
secuti eratis
secutae eratis
secuta eratis
secuti erant
secutae erant
secuta erant
49
V. Deponent Verbs:
The Pluperfect Tense
Pluperfect Passive = 3rd P.P. + Imperfect of sum, esse
 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
3rd –io Conjugation: patior, patī, passus sum
puer passus eram puella passa eram
oppidum passum eram
passus eras
passa eras
passum eras
passus erat
passa erat
passum erat
pueri passi eramus puellae passae eramus oppida passa eramus
passi eratis
passae eratis
passa eratis
passi erant
passae erant
passa erant
50
V. Deponent Verbs:
The Pluperfect Tense
Pluperfect Passive = 3rd P.P. + Imperfect of sum, esse
 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
4th Conjugation: orior, orīrī, ortus sum
puer ortus eram
puella orta eram
oppidum ortum eram
ortus eras
orta eras
ortum eras
ortus erat
orta erat
ortum erat
pueri orti eramus
puellae ortae eramus oppida orta eramus
orti eratis
ortae eratis
orta eratis
orti erant
ortae erant
orta erant
51
VI. Deponent Verbs:
The Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Passive = 3rd P.P. + Future of sum, esse
 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
1st Conjugation: mīror, mīrārī, mīrātus sum
puer miratus ero
puella mirata ero
oppidum miratum ero
miratus eris
mirata eris
miratum eris
miratus erit
mirata erit
miratum erit
pueri mirati erimus puellae miratae erimus oppida mirata erimus
mirati eritis
miratae eritis
mirata eritis
mirati erunt
miratae erunt
mirata erunt
52
VI. Deponent Verbs:
The Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Passive = 3rd P.P. + Future of sum, esse
 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
2nd Conjugation: vereor, verērī, veritus sum
puer veritus ero
puella verita ero
oppidum veritum ero
veritus eris
verita eris
veritum eris
veritus erit
verita erit
veritum erit
pueri veriti erimus puellae veritae erimus oppida verita erimus
veriti eritis
veritae eritis
verita eritis
veriti erunt
veritae erunt
verita erunt
53
VI. Deponent Verbs:
The Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Passive = 3rd P.P. + Future of sum, esse
 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
3rd Conjugation: sequor, sequī, secūtus sum
puer secutus ero
puella secuta ero
oppidum secutum ero
secutus eris
secuta eris
secutum eris
secutus erit
secuta erit
secutum erit
pueri secuti erimus puellae secutae erimus oppida secuta erimus
secuti eritis
secutae eritis
secuta eritis
secuti erunt
secutae erunt
secuta erunt
54
VI. Deponent Verbs:
The Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Passive = 3rd P.P. + Future of sum, esse
 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
3rd –io Conjugation: patior, patī, passus sum
puer passus ero
puella passa ero
oppidum passum ero
passus eris
passa eris
passum eris
passus erit
passa erit
passum erit
pueri passi erimus puellae passae erimus oppida passa erimus
passi eritis
passae eritis
passa eritis
passi erunt
passae erunt
passa erunt
55
VI. Deponent Verbs:
The Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Passive = 3rd P.P. + Future of sum, esse
 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
4th Conjugation: orior, orīrī, ortus sum
puer ortus ero
puella orta ero
ortus eris
orta eris
ortus erit
orta erit
pueri orti erimus
puellae ortae erimus
orti eritis
ortae eritis
orti erunt
ortae erunt
oppidum ortum ero
ortum eris
ortum erit
oppida orta erimus
orta eritis
orta erunt
56