DO NOW • Pick up a Sponge Bob punnett square practice • Put your name on it • DO NOT START IT YET Punnett Square Vocab • Homozygous/Purebred – RR, rr, gg, TT • Heterozygous/Hybrid – Rr, Tt, Gg • Dominant – Capital Letter • Recessive – lowercase • Genotype – Letter combos (GG, Gg, Tt) • Phenotype – Physical Characteristics Your Job • Complete the punnett square practice • Complete your traits lab and hand it in DO NOW • Take out your Sponge bob practice and look over the keys • Circle any questions you have Do Now – Class 3 • Open to a blank sheet of paper in your notebook • Label it – Punnett Square Practice Punnett Square Practice Problems Vocab • Homozygous/Purebred – RR, rr, gg, TT • Heterozygous/Hybrid – Rr, Tt, Gg • Dominant – Capital Letter • Recessive – lowercase • Genotype – Letter combos (GG, Gg, Tt) • Phenotype – Physical Characteristics Problem 1 • Create a punnett square to determine percent probabilities of genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring of a pea plant with yellow pods crossed with a plant that is heterozygous for pod color. (Green pod (G) color is dominant.) G g g g Gg Gg gg gg Genotype ratios Gg 50% gg 50% Phenotype ratios Green pods 50% Yellow pods 50% Problem 2 • Create a punnett square to determine percent probabilities of genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring of two pea plants that are both heterozygous for seed shape. (Round shape(R) is dominant over wrinkled.) R r R r RR Rr Rr rr Genotype ratios RR 25% Rr 50% rr 25% Phenotype ratios Round seeds 75% Wrinkled seeds 25% Problem 3 • Create a punnett square to determine percent probabilities of genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring of two pea plants that both are homozygous for yellow seed color. (Yellow color (Y) is dominant over green.) Y Y Y Y YY YY YY YY Genotype ratios YY Phenotype ratios Yellow seeds 100% 100% Problem 4 • Create a punnett square to determine percent probabilities of genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring of a pea plant that is homozygous for yellow seed color with a plant with green seeds. (Yellow (Y) color is dominant over green.) y y Y Y Yy Yy Yy Yy Genotype ratios Yy 100% Phenotype ratios Yellow seeds 100% Problem 5 • Create a punnett square to determine percent probabilities of genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring of a pea plant that is homozygous for green pod color with a plant that is heterozygous for pod color. (Green pod color is dominant (G) over yellow.) G g G G GG GG Gg Gg Genotype ratios GG 50% Gg 50% Phenotype ratios Green pods 100%