G8C16-20 Jeopardy revised

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Chapter

16

Chapter

17

Chapter

18

Chapter

19

Chapter

20

Reconstruction

100

200

Americans

Move

West

100

200

An

Industrial

Nation

100

200

The Spirit of Reform

*

100

200

America

Becomes a

World Power

100

200

300

400

300

400

300

400

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300

500

600

500

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1000

Chapter 16 Reconstruction (1865-1877)

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Chapter 16 Key Terms and People

1. Reconstruction

2. Ten Percent Plan

3. Thirteenth Amendment

4. Freedmen

’ s Bureau

5. Andrew Johnson

6. Black Codes

7. Radical Republicans

8. Civil Rights Act of 1866

9. Fourteenth Amendment

10. Reconstruction Acts

11. impeachment

12. Fifteenth Amendment

13. Hiram Revels

14. Ku Klux Klan

15. Compromise of 1877

16. poll tax

17. segregation

18. Jim Crow laws

19. Plessy v. Ferguson

20. sharecropping

Academic

Vocabulary

1. procedure

2. principle

100 Answer

Thirteenth Amendment (1865)

Banned slavery throughout the United States

Fourteenth Amendment (1868)

Overturned the Dred Scott case by granting citizenship to all people born in the United States

(except for Native Americans)

Fifteenth Amendment (1870)

Gave African American men the right to vote

1.

Reconstruction

2.

13th Amendment

3.

Helping the Freedpeople

4.

Black codes

5.

Radical Republicans

6.

Reconstruction Acts

7. Reconstruction Amendments

8. African American Representation in the South

9. The Ku Klux Klan

10. Plessy v. Ferguson

11. Hopes Raised and Denied

12. The New South

200

Answer

Laws passed in the southern states during

Reconstruction that greatly limited the freedom and rights of African Americans.

1.

Reconstruction

2.

13th Amendment

3.

Helping the Freedpeople

4.

Black codes

5.

Radical Republicans

6.

Reconstruction Acts

7. Reconstruction Amendments

8. African American Representation in the South

9. The Ku Klux Klan

10. Plessy v. Ferguson

11. Hopes Raised and Denied

12. The New South

300 Answer

(1865

77) The period following the Civil

War during which the U.S. government worked to reunite the nation and to rebuild the southern states.

1.

Reconstruction

2.

13th Amendment

3.

Helping the Freedpeople

4.

Black codes

5.

Radical Republicans

6.

Reconstruction Acts

7. Reconstruction Amendments

8. African American Representation in the South

9. The Ku Klux Klan

10. Plessy v. Ferguson

11. Hopes Raised and Denied

12. The New South

400

Answer

African Americans were free but now faced segregation and Jim Crow laws to impede their freedom progress in America

(free but restricted).

1.

Reconstruction

2.

13th Amendment

3.

Helping the Freedpeople

4.

Black codes

5.

Radical Republicans

6.

Reconstruction Acts

7. Reconstruction Amendments

8. African American Representation in the South

9. The Ku Klux Klan

10. Plessy v. Ferguson

11. Hopes Raised and Denied

12. The New South

500 Answer

Members of Congress who felt that southern states needed to make great social changes before they could be readmitted to the Union.

1.

Reconstruction

2.

13th Amendment

3.

Helping the Freedpeople

4.

Black codes

5.

Radical Republicans

6.

Reconstruction Acts

7. Reconstruction Amendments

8. African American Representation in the South

9. The Ku Klux Klan

10. Plessy v. Ferguson

11. Hopes Raised and Denied

12. The New South

600 Answer

(1865) a constitutional amendment that outlawed slavery

1.

Reconstruction

2.

13th Amendment

3.

Helping the Freedpeople

4.

Black codes

5.

Radical Republicans

6.

Reconstruction Acts

7. Reconstruction Amendments

8. African American Representation in the South

9. The Ku Klux Klan

10. Plessy v. Ferguson

11. Hopes Raised and Denied

12. The New South

700 Answer

The new South had to rebuild everything and now they involved industry instead of relying just on agriculture; Atlanta became the new center of Southern industry.

1.

Reconstruction

2.

13th Amendment

3.

Helping the Freedpeople

4.

Black codes

5.

Radical Republicans

6.

Reconstruction Acts

7. Reconstruction Amendments

8. African American Representation in the South

9. The Ku Klux Klan

10. Plessy v. Ferguson

11. Hopes Raised and Denied

12. The New South

800 Answer

(1896) U.S. Supreme Court case that established the separate-but-equal doctrine for public facilities

1.

Reconstruction

2.

13th Amendment

3.

Helping the Freedpeople

4.

Black codes

5.

Radical Republicans

6.

Reconstruction Acts

7. Reconstruction Amendments

8. African American Representation in the South

9. The Ku Klux Klan

10. Plessy v. Ferguson

11. Hopes Raised and Denied

12. The New South

900 Answer

(1867

68) The laws that put the southern states under U.S. military control and required them to draft new constitutions upholding the Fourteenth Amendment.

1.

Reconstruction

2.

13th Amendment

3.

Helping the Freedpeople

4.

Black codes

5.

Radical Republicans

6.

Reconstruction Acts

7. Reconstruction Amendments

8. African American Representation in the South

9. The Ku Klux Klan

10. Plessy v. Ferguson

11. Hopes Raised and Denied

12. The New South

1000 Answer

In 1865 Congress established the

Freedmen

’ s Bureau, an agency providing relief not only for _____________ and certain poor people, but white refugees as well.

1.

Reconstruction

2.

13th Amendment

3.

Helping the Freedpeople

4.

Black codes

5.

Radical Republicans

6.

Reconstruction Acts

7. Reconstruction Amendments

8. African American Representation in the South

9. The Ku Klux Klan

10. Plessy v. Ferguson

11. Hopes Raised and Denied

12. The New South

Chapter 17 Americans Move West (1850-1890)

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Chapter 17 Key Terms and People

1.

frontier

2.

Comstock Lode

3.

boomtowns

4.

Cattle Kingdom

5.

cattle drive

6.

Chisholm Trail

7.

Pony Express

8.

transcontinental railroad

9.

Treaty of Fort

Laramie

10. reservations

11. Crazy Horse

12. Treaty of Medicine

Lodge

13. Buffalo soldiers

14. George Armstrong

Custer

15. Sitting Bull

16. Battle of the Little

Bighorn

17. Massacre at

Wounded Knee

18. Long Walk

19. Geronimo

20. Ghost Dance

21. Sarah Winnemucca

22. Dawes General

Allotment Act

23. Homestead Act

24. Morrill Act

25. Exodusters

26. sodbusters

27. dry farming

28. Annie Bidwell

29. National Grange

30. deflation

31. William Jennings

Bryan

32. Populist Party

100 Answer

a railroad system that crossed the continental United States; construction began in 1863; The federal government, therefore, passed the Pacific Railway Acts in 1862 and in 1864. These acts gave railroad companies loans and large land grants that could be sold to pay for construction costs. Congress had granted more than 131 million acres of public land to railroad companies. In exchange, the government asked the railroads to carry U.S. mail and troops at a lower cost. Many railroad companies were inspired to begin laying miles of tracks.

1.

Causes and Effects of Westward 7. Native Americans Land

Expansion

2.

Myth and Reality in the Wild West

3.

Transcontinental Railroad

4.

Golden Spike

5.

Effects of the Transcontinental

Railroad

6. Plains Indians

Loss in the West

8a. Homestead Act

8b. Morrill Act

9. Farming and Rise of Populism

10. Agricultural Supply and Demand

11. William Jennings Bryan

12. Oklahoma Land Rush

200 Answer

(1860

1925) American lawyer and

Populist politician, he favored free silver coinage, an economic policy expected to help farmers. He was a Democratic nominee for president in 1896 and was defeated by William McKinley.

1.

Causes and Effects of Westward

Expansion

2.

Myth and Reality in the Wild West

3.

Transcontinental Railroad

4.

Golden Spike

5.

Effects of the Transcontinental

Railroad

6. Plains Indians

7. Native Americans Land

Loss in the West

8a. Homestead Act

8b. Morrill Act

9. Farming and Rise of Populism

10. Agricultural Supply and Demand

11. William Jennings Bryan

12. Oklahoma Land Rush

300 Answer

From 1860 to 1900, the U.S. population more than doubled. To feed this growing population, the number of farms tripled. With modern machines, farmers in 1900 could harvest a bushel of wheat almost 20 times faster than they could in 1830; in return, farm product prices decreased and farmers lost a lot of money; to protect their interests, the populist party came to power

1.

Causes and Effects of Westward

Expansion

2.

Myth and Reality in the Wild West

3.

Transcontinental Railroad

4.

Golden Spike

5.

Effects of the Transcontinental

Railroad

6. Plains Indians

7. Native Americans Land

Loss in the West

8a. Homestead Act

8b. Morrill Act

9. Farming and Rise of Populism

10. Agricultural Supply and Demand

11. William Jennings Bryan

12. Oklahoma Land Rush

400 Answer

Supply is the amount of a good that is available. Demand is the amount of a good that people want to buy. When supply exceeds demand, prices fall.

1.

Causes and Effects of Westward

Expansion

2.

Myth and Reality in the Wild West

3.

Transcontinental Railroad

4.

Golden Spike

5.

Effects of the Transcontinental

Railroad

6. Plains Indians

7. Native Americans Land

Loss in the West

8a. Homestead Act

8b. Morrill Act

9. Farming and Rise of Populism

10. Agricultural Supply and Demand

11. William Jennings Bryan

12. Oklahoma Land Rush

500

Answer

Settlers desired new land to the west. Miners wanted to find mineral resources. Ranchers wanted more land to raise their cattle. Businesses began to support settlers, ranchers, and miners.

So , new towns and cattle kingdoms developed in the west. Also, railroads crossed the continent to connect towns.

1.

Causes and Effects of Westward

Expansion

2.

Myth and Reality in the Wild West

3.

Transcontinental Railroad

4.

Golden Spike

5.

Effects of the Transcontinental

Railroad

6. Plains Indians

7. Native Americans Land

Loss in the West

8a. Homestead Act

8b. Morrill Act

9. Farming and Rise of Populism

10. Agricultural Supply and Demand

11. William Jennings Bryan

12. Oklahoma Land Rush

600 Answer

(1862) A law passed by Congress to encourage settlement in the West by giving government-owned land to small farmers.

1.

Causes and Effects of Westward

Expansion

2.

Myth and Reality in the Wild West

3.

Transcontinental Railroad

4.

Golden Spike

5.

Effects of the Transcontinental

Railroad

6. Plains Indians

7. Native Americans Land

Loss in the West

8a. Homestead Act

8b. Morrill Act

9. Farming and Rise of Populism

10. Agricultural Supply and Demand

11. William Jennings Bryan

12. Oklahoma Land Rush

700 Answer

(1862) A federal law passed by Congress that gave land to western states to encourage them to build colleges.

1.

Causes and Effects of Westward

Expansion

2.

Myth and Reality in the Wild West

3.

Transcontinental Railroad

4.

Golden Spike

5.

Effects of the Transcontinental

Railroad

6. Plains Indians

7. Native Americans Land

Loss in the West

8a. Homestead Act

8b. Morrill Act

9. Farming and Rise of Populism

10. Agricultural Supply and Demand

11. William Jennings Bryan

12. Oklahoma Land Rush

800 Answer

From 1850 to 1890, these people lost almost all of their land and were placed on reservations set aside by the government.

1.

Causes and Effects of Westward

Expansion

2.

Myth and Reality in the Wild West

3.

Transcontinental Railroad

4.

Golden Spike

5.

Effects of the Transcontinental

Railroad

6. Plains Indians

7. Native Americans Land

Loss in the West

8a. Homestead Act

8b. Morrill Act

9. Farming and Rise of Populism

10. Agricultural Supply and Demand

11. William Jennings Bryan

12. Oklahoma Land Rush

900 Answer

The Central Pacific and Union Pacific connected their tracks at Promontory, Utah, in 1869, completing the transcontinental railroad; the _____________ was the last one driven into the ground

1.

Causes and Effects of Westward

Expansion

2.

Myth and Reality in the Wild West

3.

Transcontinental Railroad

4.

Golden Spike

5.

Effects of the Transcontinental

Railroad

6. Plains Indians

7. Native Americans Land

Loss in the West

8a. Homestead Act

8b. Morrill Act

9. Farming and Rise of Populism

10. Agricultural Supply and Demand

11. William Jennings Bryan

12. Oklahoma Land Rush

1000 Answer

As a result, it increased settlement of the

West, increased business activity and eastwest trade, and helped make the railroad industry one of the most powerful in the country.

1.

Causes and Effects of Westward

Expansion

2.

Myth and Reality in the Wild West

3.

Transcontinental Railroad

4.

Golden Spike

5.

Effects of the Transcontinental

Railroad

6. Plains Indians

7. Native Americans Land

Loss in the West

8a. Homestead Act

8b. Morrill Act

9. Farming and Rise of Populism

10. Agricultural Supply and Demand

11. William Jennings Bryan

12. Oklahoma Land Rush

Chapter 18 An Industrial Nation

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(1876-1900)

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Chapter 18 Key Terms and People

1.

Second Industrial

Revolution

2.

Bessmer process

3.

Thomas Edison

4.

patents

5.

Alexander Graham Bell

6.

Henry Ford

7.

Wilbur and Orville

Wright

8.

Corporations

9.

Andrew Carnegie

10. vertical integration

11. John D. Rockefeller

12. horizontal integration

13. Trust

14. Leland Stanford

15. social Darwinism

16. monopoly

17. Sherman Antitrust Act

18.

Frederick W. Taylor

19. Knights of Labor

20. Terence V. Powderly

21. Samuel Gompers

22. American Federation of

Labor

23. Labor

24. collective bargaining

25. Mary Harris Jones

26. Haymarket Riot

27. Homestead Strike

28. Pullman Strike

29. old immigrants

29. new immigrants

30. Steerage

31. Benevolent societies

32. Chinese

Exclusion Act

33. Immigration

Restriction

League

34. mass transit

35. suburbs

36. mass culture

37. department houses

38. settlement houses

39. Hull House

40. Jane Addams

100

This is the survival of the fittest; the smartest ones make the most money.

Answer

1.

Second Industrial Revolution

2.

Patents

3.

Corporations

4.

The Rise of Investing

5.

Antitrust

6a. Carnegie

6b. Rockefeller

6c. Stanford

7. Social Darwinism

8. Labor Strikes

9. Coming to America

10. Symbol of Freedom

11. Coming to America

12. Steel Framed Buildings

13a. Mass transit 13b. Mass Culture

14a. Urban Problems 14b. Settlement Houses

200

Answer

Investors purchased stock in corporations in record numbers in the late 1800s. They received stock certificates to document their part ownership in corporations.

Corporations used the money raised by selling stocks to expand.

1.

Second Industrial Revolution

2.

Patents

3.

Corporations

4.

The Rise of Investing

5.

Antitrust

6a. Carnegie

6b. Rockefeller

6c. Stanford

7. Social Darwinism

8. Labor Strikes

9. Coming to America

10. Symbol of Freedom

11. Coming to America

12. Steel Framed Buildings

13a. Mass transit 13b. Mass Culture

14a. Urban Problems 14b. Settlement Houses

300

Answer

an exclusive right to make or sell an invention

1.

Second Industrial Revolution

2.

Patents

3.

Corporations

4.

The Rise of Investing

5.

Antitrust

6a. Carnegie

6b. Rockefeller

6c. Stanford

7. Social Darwinism

8. Labor Strikes

9. Coming to America

10. Symbol of Freedom

11. Coming to America

12. Steel Framed Buildings

13a. Mass transit 13b. Mass Culture

14a. Urban Problems 14b. Settlement Houses

400

Answer

Too many people with a lack of sufficient housing led to tenement lifes, disease, and infested cities because of a lack of running, clean water and plumbing.

1.

Second Industrial Revolution

2.

Patents

3.

Corporations

4.

The Rise of Investing

5.

Antitrust

6a. Carnegie

6b. Rockefeller

6c. Stanford

7. Social Darwinism

8. Labor Strikes

9. Coming to America

10. Symbol of Freedom

11. Coming to America

12. Steel Framed Buildings

13a. Mass transit 13b. Mass Culture

14a. Urban Problems 14b. Settlement Houses

500

Answer

a business that sells portions of ownership called stock shares

1.

Second Industrial Revolution

2.

Patents

3.

Corporations

4.

The Rise of Investing

5.

Antitrust

6a. Carnegie

6b. Rockefeller

6c. Stanford

7. Social Darwinism

8. Labor Strikes

9. Coming to America

10. Symbol of Freedom

11. Coming to America

12. Steel Framed Buildings

13a. Mass transit 13b. Mass Culture

14a. Urban Problems 14b. Settlement Houses

600

Answer

a period of rapid growth in manufacturing and industry in the late 1800s

1.

Second Industrial Revolution

2.

Patents

3.

Corporations

4.

The Rise of Investing

5.

Antitrust

6a. Carnegie

6b. Rockefeller

6c. Stanford

7. Social Darwinism

8. Labor Strikes

9. Coming to America

10. Symbol of Freedom

11. Coming to America

12. Steel Framed Buildings

13a. Mass transit 13b. Mass Culture

14a. Urban Problems 14b. Settlement Houses

700

Answer

public transportation by subway and railways to accommodate huge city populations

1.

Second Industrial Revolution

2.

Patents

3.

Corporations

4.

The Rise of Investing

5.

Antitrust

6a. Carnegie

6b. Rockefeller

6c. Stanford

7. Social Darwinism

8. Labor Strikes

9. Coming to America

10. Symbol of Freedom

11. Coming to America

12. Steel Framed Buildings

13a. Mass transit 13b. Mass Culture

14a. Urban Problems 14b. Settlement Houses

800

Answer

(July 8, 1839 – May 23, 1937) _________________ was an American industrialist and philanthropist. ____________ revolutionized the petroleum industry and defined the structure of modern philanthropy.

In 1870, he founded the Standard Oil Company and ran it until he officially retired in 1897.[1] Standard Oil began as an Ohio partnership formed by John D. ___________, his brother William __________, Henry

Flagler, chemist Samuel Andrews, and a silent partner Stephen V.

Harkness. ______________ kept his stock and as gasoline grew in importance, his wealth soared and he became the world's richest man and first American billionaire, and is often regarded as the richest person in history.

1.

Second Industrial Revolution

2.

Patents

3.

Corporations

4.

The Rise of Investing

5.

Antitrust

6a. Carnegie

6b. Rockefeller

6c. Stanford

7. Social Darwinism

8. Labor Strikes

9. Coming to America

10. Symbol of Freedom

11. Coming to America

12. Steel Framed Buildings

13a. Mass transit 13b. Mass Culture

14a. Urban Problems 14b. Settlement Houses

900

Answer

He was a Scottish-born American industrialist, businessman, and a major philanthropist. He was an immigrant as a child with his parents. He built Pittsburgh's __________ Steel Company, which was later merged with Elbert H. Gary's Federal Steel Company and several smaller companies to create U.S. Steel. With the fortune he made from business, he turned to philanthropy and interests in education, founding the ____________ Corporation of New York, __________

Endowment for International Peace, and ________________ Mellon

University in Pittsburgh.

1.

Second Industrial Revolution

2.

Patents

3.

Corporations

4.

The Rise of Investing

5.

Antitrust

6a. Carnegie

6b. Rockefeller

6c. Stanford

7. Social Darwinism

8. Labor Strikes

9. Coming to America

10. Symbol of Freedom

11. Coming to America

12. Steel Framed Buildings

13a. Mass transit 13b. Mass Culture

14a. Urban Problems 14b. Settlement Houses

1000

Answer

California entrepreneur and politician who amassed a fortune in the railroad industry during the mid 1800

’ s. He started a famous California University in Northern

California.

1.

Second Industrial Revolution

2.

Patents

3.

Corporations

4.

The Rise of Investing

5.

Antitrust

6a. Carnegie

6b. Rockefeller

6c. Stanford

7. Social Darwinism

8. Labor Strikes

9. Coming to America

10. Symbol of Freedom

11. Coming to America

12. Steel Framed Buildings

13a. Mass transit 13b. Mass Culture

14a. Urban Problems 14b. Settlement Houses

Chapter 19 The Spirit of Reform

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(1865-1920)

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Chapter 19 Key Terms and People

1.

Political machines

2.

William Marcy Tweed

3.

Rutherford B. Hayes

4.

James A. Garfield

5.

Chester A. Arthur

6.

Grover Cleveland

7.

Benjamin Harrison

8.

William McKinley

9.

Spoils system

10. Pendleton Civil Service

Act

11. progressives

12. muckrakers

13. John Dewey

14. Joseph McCormack

15. direct primary

16. Seventeenth Amendment

17. recall

18. initiative

19. referendum

20. Robert M. La Follette

21. Wisconsin idea

22. Florence Kelley

23. Triangle Shirtwaist Fire

24. workers

’ compensation

25. laws

26. capitalism

27. socialism

28. William

Big Bill

Haywood

29. Industrial Workers of the

World

30. Woman

’ s

Christian

31. Temperance

Union

32. Eighteenth

Amendment

33. National

American

Women

34. Suffrage

Association

35. Alice Paul

36. National

Women

’ s Party

Chapter 19 Key Terms and People

37. Nineteenth Amendment

38. Booker T. Washington

39. Ida B. Wells

40. W.E.B. Du Bois

41. National Association for the

Advancement of Colored People

42. Theodore Roosevelt

43. Arbitration

44. Pure Food and Drug Act

45. Conservation

46. William Howard Taft

47. Progressive Party

48. Woodrow Wilson

49. Sixteenth Amendment

50. Federal Reserve Act

51. Clayton Antitrust Act

52. Federal Trade

Commission

100

Answer

an economic system in which government owns and operates a country

’ s means of production.

1.

Political Machines

2.

Spoils System

3.

Gilded Age Presidents

4.

Progressives

9. Working Conditions in Factories

10a. Capitalism

10b. Socialism

11. Women Fight for Rights

5.

Tenement Life

6.

The Other Half

12. Left Behind

13. The National Park System

7.

Expanding Democracy 14. Election of 1912

8.

Improving Conditions for Children 15. Wilson and Big Business

16. The Progressive Amendments

200

Answer

a group of reformers who worked to improve social and political problems in the late 1800s

1.

Political Machines

2.

Spoils System

3.

Gilded Age Presidents

4.

Progressives

9. Working Conditions in Factories

10a. Capitalism

10b. Socialism

11. Women Fight for Rights

5.

Tenement Life

6.

The Other Half

12. Left Behind

13. The National Park System

7.

Expanding Democracy 14. Election of 1912

8.

Improving Conditions for Children 15. Wilson and Big Business

16. The Progressive Amendments

300

Answer

Wilson wins the election in a landslide is his case against the huge monopolies controlling

American politics and government.

1.

Political Machines

2.

Spoils System

3.

Gilded Age Presidents

4.

Progressives

9. Working Conditions in Factories

10a. Capitalism

10b. Socialism

11. Women Fight for Rights

5.

Tenement Life

6.

The Other Half

12. Left Behind

13. The National Park System

7.

Expanding Democracy 14. Election of 1912

8.

Improving Conditions for Children 15. Wilson and Big Business

16. The Progressive Amendments

400

Answer

life was terrible; no regulations; 16 hour days in unhealthy air quality conditions

1.

Political Machines

2.

Spoils System

3.

Gilded Age Presidents

4.

Progressives

9. Working Conditions in Factories

10a. Capitalism

10b. Socialism

11. Women Fight for Rights

5.

Tenement Life

6.

The Other Half

12. Left Behind

13. The National Park System

7.

Expanding Democracy 14. Election of 1912

8.

Improving Conditions for Children 15. Wilson and Big Business

16. The Progressive Amendments

500

Answer

Rutherford B. Hayes (Republican In office 1877

1881)

James A. Garfield (Republican In office 1881)

Chester A. Arthur (Republican In office 1881

1885)

Grover Cleveland (Democrat In office 1885

1889, 1893

1897)

Benjamin Harrison (Rep.) 1889-189

William McKinley (Rep.) 1897-1901

1.

Political Machines

2.

Spoils System

3.

Gilded Age Presidents

4.

Progressives

9. Working Conditions in Factories

10a. Capitalism

10b. Socialism

11. Women Fight for Rights

5.

Tenement Life

6.

The Other Half

12. Left Behind

13. The National Park System

7.

Expanding Democracy 14. Election of 1912

8.

Improving Conditions for Children 15. Wilson and Big Business

16. The Progressive Amendments

600

Answer

The goal was to get children out of the factories and into the classrooms.

1.

Political Machines

2.

Spoils System

3.

Gilded Age Presidents

4.

Progressives

9. Working Conditions in Factories

10a. Capitalism

10b. Socialism

11. Women Fight for Rights

5.

Tenement Life

6.

The Other Half

12. Left Behind

13. The National Park System

7.

Expanding Democracy 14. Election of 1912

8.

Improving Conditions for Children 15. Wilson and Big Business

16. The Progressive Amendments

700

Answer

Direct Primaries -Voters choose candidates

Recall - Voters can remove an official from office

Initiatives -Voters can propose laws by petition

Referendum - Voters can overrule a law

17th Amendment -Senators are elected directly by voters.

1.

Political Machines

2.

Spoils System

3.

Gilded Age Presidents

4.

Progressives

9. Working Conditions in Factories

10a. Capitalism

10b. Socialism

11. Women Fight for Rights

5.

Tenement Life

6.

The Other Half

12. Left Behind

13. The National Park System

7.

Expanding Democracy 14. Election of 1912

8.

Improving Conditions for Children 15. Wilson and Big Business

16. The Progressive Amendments

800

Answer

16 th –

Federal income tax (1913)

17 th –

Senators elected by people rather than state legislatures (1913)

18 th – manufacture, sale, and transport of alcohol prohibited (1919)

19 th – women

’ s suffrage (1920)

1.

Political Machines 9. Working Conditions in Factories

2.

Spoils System

3.

Gilded Age Presidents

4.

Progressives

5.

Tenement Life

10a. Capitalism

10b. Socialism

11. Women Fight for Rights

12. Left Behind

6.

The Other Half

7.

Expanding Democracy

13. The National Park System

14. Election of 1912

8.

Improving Conditions for Children 15. Wilson and Big Business

16. The Progressive Amendments

900

Answer

Eighteenth Amendment (1919) a constitutional amendment that outlawed the production and sale of alcoholic beverages in the United States; repealed in 1933; women could vote in the west in the late 1800

’ s but not in the east; The Nineteenth Amendment was declared ratified by the U.S. Congress in 1920 and gave American women the right to vote.

1.

Political Machines

2.

Spoils System

3.

Gilded Age Presidents

4.

Progressives

9. Working Conditions in Factories

10a. Capitalism

10b. Socialism

11. Women Fight for Rights

5.

Tenement Life

6.

The Other Half

12. Left Behind

13. The National Park System

7.

Expanding Democracy 14. Election of 1912

8.

Improving Conditions for Children 15. Wilson and Big Business

16. The Progressive Amendments

1000

Answer

a powerful organization that influenced city and county politics in the late 1800s

1.

Political Machines

2.

Spoils System

3.

Gilded Age Presidents

4.

Progressives

9. Working Conditions in Factories

10a. Capitalism

10b. Socialism

11. Women Fight for Rights

5.

Tenement Life

6.

The Other Half

12. Left Behind

13. The National Park System

7.

Expanding Democracy 14. Election of 1912

8.

Improving Conditions for Children 15. Wilson and Big Business

16. The Progressive Amendments

Chapter 20 America Becomes a World Power (1867-1910)

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Chapter 20 Key Terms and People

1.

Imperialism

2.

isolationism

3.

William H. Seward

4.

subsidy

5.

Liliuokalani

6.

consul general

7.

spheres of influence

8.

John Hay

9.

Open Door Policy

10. Boxer Rebellion

11. Joseph Pulitzer

12. William Randolph Hearst

13. yellow journalism

14. Teller Amendment

15. Emilio Aguinaldo

16. Theodore Roosevelt

17. Anti-Imperialist

League

18. Platt Amendment

19. Hay-Herran Treaty

20. Phillippe Bunau-

Varilla

21. Panama Canal

22. Roosevelt Corollary

23. dollar diplomacy

24. Porfirio Diaz

25. Francisco Madero

26. Mexican Revolution

27. Victoriano Huerta

28. Venustiano Carranza

29. Franciso

Pancho

Villa

30. Emiliano

Zapata

31. ABC Powers

32. John J.

Pershing

100

Answer

an artificial waterway across the Isthmus of

Panama; completed by the United States in

1914

1.

Imperialism 9. Revolt in the Philippines

2.

U.S. Territories in the Pacific10. Building the Panama Canal

3.

Spheres of Influence

4.

Yellow Journalism

5.

6.

War with Spain

War in the Phillippines

11. The Panama Canal

12. Theodore Roosevelt

13. Roosevelt’s Imperialism

14. U.S. Foreign Policy

7.

Fighting in Cuba

8.

War in the Caribbean

15. Mexican Revolutionaries

16. U.S. in Latin America

17. America’s Growth by 1900

200

Answer

The U.S. acquired several new territories to expand its empire.

1.

Imperialism 9. Revolt in the Philippines

2.

U.S. Territories in the Pacific10. Building the Panama Canal

3.

Spheres of Influence

4.

Yellow Journalism

5.

6.

War with Spain

War in the Phillippines

11. The Panama Canal

12. Theodore Roosevelt

13. Roosevelt’s Imperialism

14. U.S. Foreign Policy

7.

Fighting in Cuba

8.

War in the Caribbean

15. Mexican Revolutionaries

16. U.S. in Latin America

17. America’s Growth by 1900

300

Answer

By 1900 most of the current boundaries of the United

States had been established. But the world had become a much smaller place. American inventions were spreading, changing daily life in countries around the world. In addition, U.S. troops stationed in Asia were displaying the increasing importance of the United States in global affairs.

1.

Imperialism 9. Revolt in the Philippines

2.

U.S. Territories in the Pacific10. Building the Panama Canal

3.

Spheres of Influence

4.

Yellow Journalism

5.

6.

War with Spain

War in the Phillippines

11. The Panama Canal

12. Theodore Roosevelt

13. Roosevelt’s Imperialism

14. U.S. Foreign Policy

7.

Fighting in Cuba

8.

War in the Caribbean

15. Mexican Revolutionaries

16. U.S. in Latin America

17. America’s Growth by 1900

400

Answer

( 1858

1919) He was born into a wealthy family from New York City. He suffered from poor health as a child but became involved in many sports as he grew older. He spent two years on his ranch in the Dakota Territory, where he served as deputy sheriff. While in the West, he became an avid hunter and conservationist. When he returned to the East, he returned to his political career as an important reformer. A strong supporter of imperialism and the Spanish-American War, he recruited a cavalry division called the

Rough Riders. As President McKinley

’ s vice president, he became president upon McKinley

’ s assassination.

1.

Imperialism 9. Revolt in the Philippines

2.

U.S. Territories in the Pacific10. Building the Panama Canal

3.

Spheres of Influence

4.

Yellow Journalism

5.

6.

War with Spain

War in the Phillippines

11. The Panama Canal

12. Theodore Roosevelt

13. Roosevelt’s Imperialism

14. U.S. Foreign Policy

7.

Fighting in Cuba

8.

War in the Caribbean

15. Mexican Revolutionaries

16. U.S. in Latin America

17. America’s Growth by 1900

500

Answer

Departing from the example set by the nation

’ s first president, George Washington, later presidents increased U.S. involvement around the world, particularly in Latin

America.

1.

Imperialism 9. Revolt in the Philippines

2.

U.S. Territories in the Pacific10. Building the Panama Canal

3.

Spheres of Influence

4.

Yellow Journalism

5.

6.

War with Spain

War in the Phillippines

11. The Panama Canal

12. Theodore Roosevelt

13. Roosevelt’s Imperialism

14. U.S. Foreign Policy

7.

Fighting in Cuba

8.

War in the Caribbean

15. Mexican Revolutionaries

16. U.S. in Latin America

17. America’s Growth by 1900

600

Answer

the reporting of exaggerated stories in newspapers to increase sales

1.

Imperialism 9. Revolt in the Philippines

2.

U.S. Territories in the Pacific10. Building the Panama Canal

3.

Spheres of Influence

4.

Yellow Journalism

5.

6.

War with Spain

War in the Phillippines

11. The Panama Canal

12. Theodore Roosevelt

13. Roosevelt’s Imperialism

14. U.S. Foreign Policy

7.

Fighting in Cuba

8.

War in the Caribbean

15. Mexican Revolutionaries

16. U.S. in Latin America

17. America’s Growth by 1900

700

Answer

the practice of extending a nation

’ s power by gaining territories for a colonial empire

1.

Imperialism 9. Revolt in the Philippines

2.

U.S. Territories in the Pacific10. Building the Panama Canal

3.

Spheres of Influence

4.

Yellow Journalism

5.

6.

War with Spain

War in the Phillippines

11. The Panama Canal

12. Theodore Roosevelt

13. Roosevelt’s Imperialism

14. U.S. Foreign Policy

7.

Fighting in Cuba

8.

War in the Caribbean

15. Mexican Revolutionaries

16. U.S. in Latin America

17. America’s Growth by 1900

800

Answer

In the late 1890

’ s, Japan defeated China, other countries quickly took advantage of China

’ s weakness.

These nations seized ___________________

— areas where foreign nations controlled trade and natural resources. Germany, Great Britain, France, Japan, and Russia all took control of areas of China.

.

1.

Imperialism 9. Revolt in the Philippines

2.

U.S. Territories in the Pacific10. Building the Panama Canal

3.

Spheres of Influence

4.

Yellow Journalism

5.

War with Spain

6.

War in the Phillippines

7.

Fighting in Cuba

8.

War in the Caribbean

11. The Panama Canal

12. Theodore Roosevelt

13. Roosevelt’s Imperialism

14. U.S. Foreign Policy

15. Mexican Revolutionaries

16. U.S. in Latin America

17. America’s Growth by 1900

900

Answer

The U.S. would intervene in Latin

American issues if it had to. The U.S. would act as

“ police officer

” of the Western

Hemisphere.

1.

Imperialism 9. Revolt in the Philippines

2.

U.S. Territories in the Pacific10. Building the Panama Canal

3.

Spheres of Influence

4.

Yellow Journalism

5.

6.

War with Spain

War in the Phillippines

11. The Panama Canal

12. Theodore Roosevelt

13. Roosevelt’s Imperialism

14. U.S. Foreign Policy

7.

Fighting in Cuba

8.

War in the Caribbean

15. Mexican Revolutionaries

16. U.S. in Latin America

17. America’s Growth by 1900

1000

Answer

Filipino rebels, however, had helped U.S. forces to capture Manila. They had expected to gain independence after the war. When the United

States decided instead to keep the islands,

Auginaldo

’ s rebels started a guerrilla war against the American forces.

1.

Imperialism 9. Revolt in the Philippines

2.

U.S. Territories in the Pacific10. Building the Panama Canal

3.

Spheres of Influence

4.

Yellow Journalism

5.

6.

War with Spain

War in the Phillippines

11. The Panama Canal

12. Theodore Roosevelt

13. Roosevelt’s Imperialism

14. U.S. Foreign Policy

7.

Fighting in Cuba

8.

War in the Caribbean

15. Mexican Revolutionaries

16. U.S. in Latin America

17. America’s Growth by 1900

Chapter

16

Chapter

17

Chapter

18

Chapter

19

Chapter

20

Reconstruction

Americans

Move

West

An

Industrial

Nation

The Spirit of Reform

*

America

Becomes a

World Power

100 - 7 100 - 3 100 - 7 100 - 10b 100 - 11

200 - 4 200 - 11 200 - 4 200 - 4 200 - 2

300 - 1 300 - 9 300 - 2 300 - 14 300 - 17

400 - 11 400 - 10 400 - 14a 400 - 9 400 - 12

500 - 5 500 - 1 500 - 3 500 - 3 500 - 14

600 - 2 600 - 8a 600 - 1 600 - 8 600 - 4

700 - 12 700 - 8b 700 - 13a 700 - 7 700 - 1

800 - 10 800 - 7 800 - 6b 800 - 16 800 - 3

900 - 6 900 - 4 900 - 6a 900 - 11 900 - 13

1000 - 3 1000 - 5 1000 - 6c 1000 - 1 1000 - 9

100

7. The Reconstruction Amendments

200

4. Black Codes

300

1. Reconstruction

400

11. Hopes Raised and Denied

500

5. Radical Republicans

600

2. 13

th

Amendment

700

12. The New South

800

10. Plessy v. Ferguson

900

6. Reconstruction Acts

1000

3. Helping the Freedpeople

100

3. Transcontinental Railroad

200

11. William Jennings Bryan, Populist

Party

300

9. Farming and Rise of Populism

400

10. Agricultural Supply and Demand

500

1. Causes and Effects of Westward Expansion

600

8a. Homestead Act

700

8b. Morrill Act

800

7. Native American Land Loss in the West

900

4. Golden Spike

1000

5. Effects of the Transcontinental Railroad

100

7. Social Darwinism

200

4. The Rise of Investing

300

2. Patents

400

14a. Urban Problems

500

3. Corporations

600

1. Second Industrial Revolution

700

13a. Mass Transit

800

6b. Rockefeller

900

6a. Carnegie

1000

6c. Stanford

100

10b. Socialism

200

4. Progressives

300

14. Election of 1912

400

9. Working Conditions in Factories

500

3. Gilded Age Presidents

600

8. Improving Conditions for Children

700

7. Expanding Democracy

800

16. The Progressive Amendments,

1909-1920

900

11. Women Fight Rights

1000

1. Political Machines

100

11. The Panama Canal

200

2. U. S. Territories in the Pacific

300

17. America

s Growth by 1900

400

12 Theodore Roosevelt

500

14. U.S. Foreign Policy

600

4. Yellow Journalism

700

1. Imperialism

800

3. Spheres of Influence

900

13. Roosevelt

s Imperialism

1000

9. Revolt in the Philippines

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