CAMBRIDGE COLLEGE LIMA IGCSE MATHS IVF EXTENDED PROGRAMME Matrices Worksheet 1 Name: Set: Reference: - Topic 32 in Curriculum Content document - Extended Mathematics for IGCSE Pages 83 - 89 By the end of this worksheet you should be able to: a. Understand what is meant by an element of a matrix. b. Understand what is meant by the order of a matrix. c. Add two matrices of the same order. d. Multiply a given matrix by a scalar. e. Understand a practical use of multiplying a matrix by another matrix. f. Predict whether two matrices can be multiplied together by considering their respective order and determine the order of their product. g. Re-write matrix multiplication in the appropriate form and carry out two matrix multiplication for matrices of varying orders. Multiplication of two matrices Paula should shop at: Gregori should shop at: GreGregori Multiplication of two matrices Two matrices can only be multiplied together if the number of columns in the first matrix is equal to the number of rows in the second matrix. If the order of the first matrix is a x b and the order of the second matrix is b x c then the order of the resulting matrix is a x c. a. Write under each matrix its order; b. decide whether the two matrices can be multiplied together; c. and if they can, decide the order of the resulting matrix; d. and if they can, perform the multiplication. 1. 2. 2 8 6 4 1 3 1 6 2 9 7 4 3 4 3. 5 2 8 6 4. 5 2 3 1 0 8 6 -2 4 6 7 2 -1 1 6 7 4 4 -1 2 3 4 3 6 -4 5. 6. 4 7 7 3 4 3 9 5 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0