My policy on education “How can children become smarter” I’ve been thinking about it for a long time. “If they can solve problems, can they become smarter?” No. If they could become smarter by solving problems, it would mean that we just have to give them easy problems. But solving easy problems doesn't make you smarter. It’s like doing muscle training with a sponge. “If children can understand the explanations, can they become smarter?” No. If they could become smarter, there wouldn't be easier job. If you keep doing this job for two years, you can become good at explaining how to solve problems in a way thats easy to understand. If you do it, they will just think that they understood the problems and when they try to solve them by themselves later, most of them can’t solve the problems. Even if they memorize the way of solving the problems and become able to solve them, you can’t say it’s real ability. It’s important for them to solve problems even id it takes time. “How can they become smarter?” In 2010, I got the answer. “Keep thinking makes you smarter.” It doesn't matter whether or not they can solve problems. It doesn't matter whether or not they understand your explanation. In order to make children think, we need problems that they don’ t get bored of. There are four kinds of mathematics problems. The first problems are easy and boring problems. The second ones are easy and interesting ones and there are hard and boring ones. And final ones are hard and interesting ones. I only make interesting ones and only give children interesting ones. If the problems are interesting, they can keep thinking. “How can children get ahead of other children?” I thought children could get ahead of other children if they studied at home. Because they took the same classes and I gave them the same textbooks, I assumed that they couldn't get ahead of others in class. Back then, I explained it out loud. When I had some time to think, I realized that in class, there were differences between children who could got ahead of others and children who couldn't do it. Some children try so hard to solve problems, and the others don’t do anything in class. Children that can’t focus on classes can’t concentrate at home. However, what makes children get ahead of other children is not studying at home. “How can children make differences?” In 2009, I got the answer. “Children can get ahead of others while they're sleeping.” In human’s brain, there are ares where you think consciously and unconsciously. The area of unconscious is much bigger than the conscious area. The are of conscious is as big as the snow ball that’s on top of the iceberg tip. When you're awake, you don’t have access to the unconscious are. So you have to control yourself with the snow boll size of the conscious are. No matter how hard you try to achieve big things while you're awake, you can’t achieve big things. In 2009, I started to make my own books called “Kashikokunaru sansu”(Mathematics that makes you smart). which I made 96 of in total. I was able to make the first problem easily. However, I had some trouble making the second problem. Although I stayed in my cram school for four days, I couldn't write a word of the problem. So I gave up on doing it and came back home and went to bed. The next day, I went to my cram school and started to make the second problem again. I was surprised because I could make it. And then I got confidence that people should sleep even if they think they need to think when they're supposed to sleep. This does not apply to everything. However what I can say is it applies to studying mathematics. The things you need to know when you study mathematics are only addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, integers, fractions, and decimals. What you have to do is think how you can use those things to solve problems. It’s meaningless to learn this from other people. Children who are good at mathematics like mathematics. There is no exception. They think unconsciously when they're asleep and fight with math problems. If you want them to be good at mathematics, you should give them interesting problems and leave them alone.