AP Human Geography Week #16 Winter 2015 AP Human Geography 1/4/16 http://mrmilewski.com • OBJECTIVE: Examine the Abrahamic Faiths. APHugIII-B.2. • Language objective: Write about Judaism. • I. Journal#42 pt.A -Watch the following: -The Birth of Judaism • II. Quiz#27 • III. Journal#42 pt.B -notes on Judaism & Christianity • Homework: Read p.211-217 • NOTICE: Journals#35-43 Due Wednesday! Judaism • One of the world’s oldest religions • Monotheistic religion that evolved in Southwest Asia • 3 branches-Orthodox, Conservative and Reformed • Not evangelical-does not seek converts • Concentrated in Israel, but widely scattered in Middle East, North Africa, Russia, Ukraine, Europe and the Americas The Kingdom of Israel –1025BC • Around 1025BC, the Hebrews emerged from the Sinai Peninsula and into the Fertile Crescent. • Ancient Israel was located in Palestine, which was the crossroads between Mesopotamia & Egypt. • The Kingdom was constantly threatened by invaders. • The Kingdom flourished under King David & King Solomon. David & Solomon http://lahabra.seniorhigh.net/pages/teachers/pages/math/timeline/Michelangelo_David.jpg • David was a great general • His son, Solomon, was very wise. • Solomon ruled during an era of peace & made Jerusalem a great city. • But, to pay for the buildings, he heavily taxed the people. • When Solomon died in 930BC, civil war broke out making the kingdom weak. Two Kingdoms http://www.rapturechrist.com/mapisrael3g.gif • The Northern kingdom of Israel was conquered by the Assyrians. The ten tribes that lived there have been lost to history • The Southern Kingdom of Judah was conquered by the Babylonians and forced into exile. • In 500BC, the Hebrews returned & rebuilt Jerusalem, but came under the rule of the Persians, the Greeks and the Romans. • In 70AD, the Romans forced the Hebrews out of Palestine. This is called the Diaspora. The Jews (Hebrews) spread out across the world. Rosh Hashanah • Means literally, the "head of the year.“ • It is the Jewish New Year. • It ushers in a period of high holy days for reflection and repentance. • A ram’s horn or shofar is sounded. (the ram is used because Abraham sacrificed a ram instead of Isaac Yom Kippur • Means "Day of Atonement," and is the most important holy day, the last of the high holy days. • It is a time of confessing of sins, atoning or making amends for wrongdoing, and seeking forgiveness, and it comes ten days after Rosh Hashanah. • The shofar, or ram’s horn, is sounded at the end of Yom Kippur. Hanukkah • Commemorates the defeat of the Syrian Greeks by the Maccabes in 165 B.C. • Also the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem. • Miraculously, a tiny container of oil was found in the Temple burned for eight days. Passover • A spring festival lasting seven or eight days, recalling the angel of death "passing over" the Hebrews. • As the first born of the Egyptians were taken by death of the last of the great plagues brought by God on the Egyptian captors. • A home and synagogue ceremonial meal recalls the bitter experience of slavery in Egypt and the haste of the escape, or "Exodus." Homework • Read p.211-217 • Notice: Journals#35-43 Due on Wednesday! AP Human Geography 1/5/16 http://mrmilewski.com • OBJECTIVE: Continue examination of the Abrahamic Faiths. APHugIII-B.2. • Language objective: Write about Christianity. • I. Journal#43 pt.A -Watch the following: -Frontline • II. Journal#43 pt.B -notes on Christianity • Homework: Read p.218-223 • Notice: Journals#35-43 Due TOMORROW! Christianity Painting of Jesus by Rembrandt http://www.geneveith.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/rem58.jpg • Religion founded by Jesus. • Jesus was born in Bethlehem, small town near Jerusalem, during Roman rule. • Christians believe that Jesus is the messiah, which is the Son of God sent to save the Jews & restore the Kingdom of Israel. • Many Jews didn’t believe this. They thought Jesus was a trouble maker. • In 33AD, Jesus was arrested and sentenced to die by crucifixion. Jesus’ Teachings • Parables – short stories with simple moral lessons to teach people kindness. • Jesus said God was kind and people who were kind and unselfish would be rewarded by God. • His teachings were spread outside of Palestine after his death by his friends (disciples) • The Romans tried to kill all Christians, but failed. • Over 200 years after Jesus’ death, the Roman emperor Constantine converted to Christianity and made Christianity the official religion of the empire. Emperor Constantine http://homepage.mac.com/paulstephenson/madison/medieval/images/constantine1.gif Branches of Christianity http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ChristianityBranches.svg Branches of the Reformation http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Protestantbranches.svg/800px-Protestantbranches.svg.png Branches of a Branch http://history.pcusa.org/pres_hist/connection2_900.jpg Religions Chart (1) Religion Christianity Islam Person Christian Origin Middle East Middle Middle East East Supreme God Being (Monotheism) Judaism Muslim Jew Allah Yahweh (Jehovah) Religions Chart (2) Religion Christianity Islam Judaism Main Founder Jesus 30AD Mohammed 570-632AD Moses, Moses, Adam, Adam, Noah, Gabriel, Gabriel, Jesus Abraham Abraham 1900BC Moses, Adam, Amos, Micah, Jesus Prophets Religions Chart (3) Religion Christianity Islam Judaism Beliefs Wealthy to poor, Life after death Be kind to others, Take care of sick “Chosen people” Torah Scripture Bible Wealthy to poor, Life after death Koran Religions Chart (4) Religion Christianity Leadership Priest/ Islam Judaism Sheik Rabbi 5 pillars 10 Commandments Minister Guidelines 10 Commandments Symbol Cross Crucifix Crescent Star of David Black Tablets of Law Stone Religions Chart (5) Religion Christianity Islam Judaism Place of Worship Church -steeple Sunday Mosque Minaret Synagogue / Temple Friday Saturday Day of Worship Holy City Bethlehem, & Jerusalem, Pilgrimage Rome (Vatican) Mecca, “Holy Medina, Land” Jerusalem Jerusalem Religions Chart (6) Religion Christianity Islam Holy Days Ramadan Rosh (holy Hashanah, month) Hanukkah, Yom Kipper, Passover Sunni, Conservative, Shiite Orthodox, Reformed Good Friday Easter Christmas Main Catholic, Divisions Orthodox, Protestant Judaism Sacred Sites of Jerusalem Jerusalem is sacred to three major religions: Judaism (Western Wall) Christianity (Church of the Holy Sepulchre) Islam (Dome of the Rock) Western Wall, Jerusalem Homework • Read p.218-223 • Notice: Journals#35-43 Due TOMORROW! AP Human Geography 1/6/16 http://mrmilewski.com • OBJECTIVE: Examine the changing demographics in America . APHugIII-B.2. • Language objective: Write about demographics and religion in America. • I. America By the Numbers -notes on film about advertising • II. Journals#35-43 Due! • III. FRQ Day#12 -2009 FRQ#1 Answer Homework • Continue working on Chapter#7 Guided Reading pt.II. AP Human Geography 1/7/16 http://mrmilewski.com • OBJECTIVE: Examine the History of Fashion. APHugIII-B.2. • Language objective: Write about fashion. • I. Administrative Stuff -attendance • II. Presentation from FIAM -notes on presentation AP Human Geography 1/8/16 http://mrmilewski.com • OBJECTIVE: Examine the conflict in Northern Ireland. APHugIII-B.2. • I. Administrative Stuff -attendance • II. Film: Bloody Sunday Day#1 • NOTICE: Chapter#7 Test on Monday!