American Literature Midterm Essay Exam CHOOSE ANY THREE (3) Please number the essay question on your paper 1. There are several examples of lying throughout the play, The Crucible. Choose two specific lies and explain what the motivations are of those who told them. How does lying play a role in the final outcome? (20 pts.) 2. Choose two of the following aphorisms and explain what Franklin’s message is. Do you agree with the messages? Why or why not? Why do you think that Franklin chooses these aphorisms to convey messages or ideas rather than just simply state it? (20 pts.) a. “A little neglect may breed mischief; for a want of a nail the shoe was lost; for want of a shoe a horse was lost; for want of a horse a rider was lost; for want of a rider the battle was lost.” b. “Love your neighbor; yet don’t pull down your hedge.” c. “If a man could have half his wishes he would double his troubles.” d. “He that lieth down with dogs shall rise up with fleas.” 3. There are many themes that can be identified in Nathanial Hawthorne’s short story, “Rappaccini’s Daughter”. Among them are; Exceeding the Bounds of Morality, Love, Hatred, Isolation, Artificiality, Exploitation, and Curiosity. In essay form, state the meaning of theme, select one of the mentioned themes and explain how it relates to the story. Be sure to use evidence from the story to support your answer. (20 pts.) 4. Jack London is considered a Naturalist writer. Using his story, To Build a Fire, give at least two examples in his writing that illustrate characteristics of the Naturalist period. Be specific (20 points) 5. There are several examples of symbolism in “The Raven.” Explain the symbolism of the following items: The raven, the bust of Pallas, and the dreary December night. American Literature Midterm Essay Exam