CHURCH HISTORY -2 ANTE-NICENE PERIOD AGE OF MARTYRDOM THE APOSTOLIC FATHERS ST MARY’S COPTIC CHURCH SERVANTS MEETING JANUARY 25, 2015 DR. RAMZY LABIB CHURCH HISTORY THE APOSTOLIC AGE Servants Meeting January 2015 Dr. Marie Hanna THE COPTIC CHURCH FROM GENERATION TO GENERATION • • • • • • • An Ancient Church Trinitarian Apostolic Scriptural (Biblical) Traditional Sacramental Conservative THE "APOSTOLIC," OR POST-APOSTOLIC "FATHERS" Definition of “Apostolic Fathers”: Personal disciples of the Apostles Connecting link with later Fathers CHURCH FATHERS IN ANTE-NICENE PERIOD, CLASSIFICATION (1.) The apostolic fathers (2.) The apologists (3.) The controversialists (4.) The Alexandrian school (5.) The contemporary North African school (6.) Miscellaneous: CLEMENT OF ROME Biography -Discipleship Writings, Exhortation Clement and Trinity: “God, the Lord Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit, who are the faith and hope of the elect.” Clement and the divine dignity and glory of Christ, Clement and salvation Clement death IGNATIUS OF ANTIOCH Biography -Discipleship Writing, Exhortation Ignatius and hierarchical principle – governmental structure of the church Ignatius death: “Leave me to the beasts, that I may by them be made partaker of God. I am a grain of the wheat of God, and I would be ground by the teeth of wild beasts, that I may be found pure bread of God.” POLYCARP OF SMYRNA Biography –Discipleship Polycarp traits and education Writings, Exhortation Polycarp and heresy, Polycarp trial and death: “Eighty and six years I have served Christ, He has never done me any harm. How, then, could I blaspheme my King who saved me." POLYCARP OF SMYRNA PRAYER ON HIS MARTYRDOM "Lord God Almighty, Father of Thy beloved and blessed Son, Jesus Christ, through whom we have received the grace of knowing Thee; God of angels and powers, and the whole creation, and of the whole race of the righteous who live in Thy presence; I bless Thee for deigning me worthy of this day and this hour that I may be among Thy martyrs and drink of the cup of my Lord Jesus Christ, unto the resurrection of eternal life of soul and body in the incorruption of the Holy Spirit. POLYCARP OF SMYRNA PRAYER ON HIS MARTYRDOM "Receive me this day into Thy presence together with them, as a fair and acceptable sacrifice prepared for Thyself in fulfillment of Thy promise, O true and faithful God. Wherefore I praise Thee for all Thy mercies; I bless Thee, I glorify Thee, through the eternal High-Priest, Jesus Christ, Thy beloved Son, with whom to Thyself and the Holy Spirit, be glory both now and forever. Amen." http://www.ccel.org/s/schaff/history/2_ch13.htm S U M M A R Y Discipleship Writings Clement of Rome Apostles Peter and Paul Epistle to the Corinthians Modest Pope Main massage(s) Death/Martyr Martyr ~101 Ignatius of Antioch Apostles Peter, Paul and John 7 epistles Polycarp of Smyrna Apostle John Epistle to the Philippians Zeal for faith True life in & Martyrdom God Martyr ~ 115- Martyr 155 QUESTIONS