Gangs 101. Presented by Kim Slayton White Commonwealth’s Attorney Artwork from www.streetgangs.com • • • • • Facts About Gangs. 31,000 Gangs in US 850,000 Gang Members in US Gang Members Age Range 12 to 24 +/94% Male Females in Over 1/3 of Gangs Gangs & Crime. • Primary Distributors of Illegal Drugs in US • Dominant Retail Level Distributors of Crack, Cocaine, PCP in Virginia • Control and Expansion of Operations Locations Result in High Levels of Violence • Assault, Burglary, Drive-by Shootings, Extortion, Homicide, Identity Fraud, Money Laundering, Robbery, Witness Intimidation Gangs In Virginia?? • Northern Virginia – – – – – – – – – – – MS 13 Gangster Disciples Latin Kings Bloods Crips Pagans & Hells Angels 18th Street Mexican Mafia Skinheads Southside Locos Asian Dragon Family • Richmond – MS 13 – Gangster Disciples – Latin Kings – Bloods – Crips – Pagans & Away!!! Hells Angels Two Hours – 18th Street – Folk Nation – Skinheads – Asian Gangs – Vice Lords ????? • Tidewater – – – – – – – – – Bloods MS 13 18th Street Gangster Disciples Latin Kings United Blood Nation Renegades Skinheads Vice Lords • Southwest Virginia – – – – – – – – – Bloods Crips Latin Kings Sureno 13 MS 13 Pagans & Hells Angels Outlaws Skinheads Mexikanemi (TX Mexican Mafia) Not Just in the Big Cities . . . • August, 2003, Brenda Paz, former MS 13 member found on banks of North Fork of Shenandoah River. • May, 2003, Christopher Kennedy, Crips, found in Braley Pond in West Augusta. • May, 2004, Herndon High freshman killed in gang related shooting. Closer To Home . . . • Southside & Piedmont Region – Crips – 18th Street – MS 13 – Folk Nation – Bloods – People Nation – 5% Right Here At Home. • • • • Crips – loose affiliation Folk Nation 5% Locally Organized Gangs: – MFC – Mayfield Crew – PTC – Parker Town Crew – Sinai / Westside - 654 – Cody – Clover How Gangs Operate. • • • • Territorial Hierarchical Respect Loyalty •Equals Violence What To Look For. • Doodles, graffiti, symbols in child’s room, on notebooks, clothing, personal effects • Particularly stars, pitchforks, unexplained letters, tears. Still Watching . . . • • • • • Tattoos or jewelry with same symbols Constant use of one color; team identification Constant manner of wearing clothes Others wearing same clothing Photographs The Game Black Wallstreet What We Are Doing. • • • • Halifax County Anti-Gang Task Force Utilizing New Legislation Educating the Public Forming Partnerships