Vayechi Shabbat Morning 2013 Rabbi’s “Bar Mitzvah” Shabbat When I celebrated my first bar mitzvah back in 1975, I remember that I was told that the bar mitzvah speech should consist of thank yous. I was handed a format and filled in the names of my parents and the rabbi and the bar mitzvah teacher and I expressed my gratitude to everyone who had helped me and to all the guests for coming. There was no Torah element, because I actually hadn’t learned anything about the meaning of the portion or of the day; I had just learned to repeat the Hebrew material by rote. I didn’t quite articulate it at the time, but I did feel that something was missing in the experience. Not that I have anything against cultivating the midah of gratitude, but when I became a rabbi, I vowed that in my rabbinate the bar mitzvah speech would consist of more than just thank yous; it would be an actual Dvar Torah, in which the young person would teach the congregation something about the meaning of the day so that the experience would be about more than recitation of memorized Hebrew chanting, as important a synagogue skill as that may be. The task of teaching the congregation some words of Torah means that the young people actually have to learn some Torah in the process, and working with young people on that learning has been one of the most fulfilling pieces of my rabbinate. So having worked out this whole approach to the purpose and pedagogy of the bar mitzvah dvar torah, I’m going to proceed to violate it this morning and repeat history by starting off with some thank yous. Hard to get past the traumas of one’s childhood I suppose! There will be some Torah this morning, but I just have to open this morning by expressing my gratitude to all of you for being here this morning for this wonderful celebration, and to the entire Narayever community for welcoming me and my family here 13 years ago and for being such a wonderfully hospitable place for me to serve. When I entered rabbinical school, I wasn’t even sure I wanted to be a pulpit rabbi as my career. I was hungry to learn Torah, and 5 years in seminary seemed like a good way to achieve that goal. I worked in the Hillel world as a campus rabbi before coming to Toronto, and I told Linda I’d only consider working as a congregational rabbi in a shul where I could imagine myself wanting to actually daven as a member of the community if I wasn’t the rabbi. That was my criterion – it had to be Jewishly serious and substantial with traditional davening combined with openness to the world outside. I didn’t actually think I’d find such a place, and I therefore imagined staying in the Hillel world for my career. But having been in this pulpit for 13 years now, I can say with confidence that the vocation is a good one for me, and that there couldn’t be a better match for me than this wonderful congregation. If I were a “civilian” living in Toronto, this would certainly be the community for me. It is truly a privilege to serve as your rabbi. So thank 1 you all very much – of course for today’s celebration, but even more for your openness to the vision I have brought to this community for the last 13 years, a vision of a congregation which is serious about Jewish values and Jewish tradition, respectful of each other in all our diversity, ethical in its conduct, open to debate around questions of faith, joyful and optimistic in tone, warm and embracing and compassionate toward people of all ages and stages of life, newcomers, and those who may feel marginalized for all kinds of reasons. We can always improve as a congregation, and we should be self-critical when we fall short in any of these areas or others, because we should hold ourselves to a high standard. But overall, I think we’re doing pretty well, and that makes me feel quite proud. And now, a little bit of Torah. Parashat Vayechi contains a very elaborate deathbed scene at the end of the life of the patriarch Yaakov. The Torah tells us that Yaakov died at the age of 147. If we look back at the deaths of the other patriarchs, we see that Abraham died at the age of 175, and Yitzchak at the age of 180. Now usually when we consider the age of biblical characters, we get very caught up in the fact that they are said to have lived to ages that are beyond the normal human life span as we are familiar with it. How can we understand it when the Torah says Isaac lived until the age of 180? Is such a thing possible? If not, what does it say about the veracity of the Torah altogether? I’m not going to be able to solve that one in the short time we have today, but I did want to share a teaching about the patriarchal ages that I find very significant. The number 175, Abraham’s lifespan, is a product of 5x5x7. 180, Isaac’s lifespan, is a product of 6x6x5. And 147, Yaakov’s lifespan, is the product of 7x7x3. The first two numbers each go up by one; the third numbers go down by 2. So that’s pretty symmetrical. But it gets more interesting. If you add up each equation, each adds up to the number 17. Amazingly, 17 is the age when Yosef was sold by his brothers down to Egypt; in other words, it was the number of years that Yosef lived with Yaakov before he was sold, and 17 is also the number of years that Yaakov lived with Yosef in Egypt before he died, as we learned in the first pasuk of this morning’s reading. Now, despite the fact that my father alav hashalom was an accountant, I’ve never been a big numbers guy. But here’s the lesson I take from these symmetries in the ages of the patriarchs. From our perspective as human beings, events seem to be haphazard. Yaakov died at 147; if the Torah had said he died at 146 or 148 what difference would that have made? He still would have led an amazingly long and full life, would still have been one of the founding patriarchs of our nation, one who gave his name Israel to our entire people. Yet by looking closely at the numbers what is revealed is that 2 things that appear random are not actually so. There is a pattern in the grand design. Things happen for a reason, even if we can’t see the reason at the time or ever truly understand it. As a man of faith, I believe that I didn’t just happen to get this particular job. I believe that something bigger than me and the Narayever search committee brought me here 13 years ago. I like to call that bigger something God. I can’t prove it, and I can’t entirely say what it means. But my sense of something bigger at work helps give me strength as I do my work, as I meet new people and new challenges. There are other congregations out there, and there are other terrific people out there in those other communities, but I truly believe this is the work that I am meant to do, with you, and what I am learning here at the Narayever are the lessons I need to learn in my own personal spiritual journey. I am so blessed that you let me into your lives, at moments of celebration, at moments of crisis and loss, at moments of deep spiritual search. Again, thank you – you have taught me so much. I can’t quite say at age 51 “Today I am a man,” but after 13 years here I feel I can truly say “today I am a better man” for having served this shul. Definitely not perfect, but hopefully better. I also want to thank my family, my wife Linda and my girls Malka and Tali who have supported me in my work over the last 13 years, including putting up with so many evenings and weekends when I was not available for family time because of my shul responsibilities. Thanks to all the presidents and board members with whom I’ve worked; I couldn’t accomplish anything without your active volunteer support. And thanks to Lili Little, Liz Bohnen, Marsha Frydenberg, and Ariella Eben-Ezra, who organized today’s celebration and the fundraising drive associated with it. You know that I asked that donations in honour of this occasion go towards our prayerbook fund. I have been feeling for several years that we are ready as a community to transition to a more contemporary prayerbook, one that maintains our traditional matbea tefila, our traditional approach to Jewish liturgy, but which also reflects who we are as an egalitarian community interested in a deeper exploration of the service that goes beyond rote recitation. I believe our new Machzor, Lev Shalem, fits the bill. It is a beautiful piece of liturgy, with a new translation in contemporary language, a commentary providing both historical context and conveying the spiritual meaning of the text, matriarchs included in the text itself instead of on pasted-in stickers, some transliteration of key passages, and kavannot, poetry, and prose enlarging our relationship to the prayers. The Birnbaum has served us well, but it’s time to move on. I’m glad that the Ritual Committee and the Board concurred with this decision. And I am 3 deeply grateful that so many of you stepped forward to support this project and we will have a brand new machzor this year at the shul, and we have seeded the potential purchase of new siddurim when the year-round siddur in the same series as Lev Shalem is published in 2015. No decision has been made at this time about getting the new machzor for the JCC, as we have a large stock of the Harlow machzor for the JCC – Harlow being much more recent than the Birnbaum. But who knows what the future will bring? Meantime, thank you for your generosity. I’d like to close with a poem by Merle Feld, which is included in the new machzor in the margin as a kavanah for Rosh Hashanah, which is according to tradition of course the birthday of the world. The poem is based in the very first chapter of Bereshit, the days of Creation. Today we read the last parasha of Genesis, next week we’ll already be in Exodus -- so let’s pause for a moment before leaving Genesis behind and let the poet take us back to the beginning: Bereshit Each year we sit expectantly, waiting to hear how it all began. We strain and stretch ourselves, not to imagine darkness, chaos – darkness and chaos are states with which we are well acquainted. No, we begin by trying to conjure first light, form and order and sense emerging from tohu va-vohu. And how can it be that on Day One there was light, night and day, but sun and moon not till Day Four? OK, we think, put aside that question for the moment as we struggle to see how it was, for light has limitless possibilities to consider – shimmering white heat of the Negev, June sunset over the Pacific, the way it sparkles on early morning maple leaves in Maine woods when everything seems new and promising. And yes, before sun and moon, the Yangtze, the Nile, the Mississippi, the Danube, North Sea, Finger Lakes, Victoria Falls, Ein Gedi. And fig trees, fuchsia, redwood, rhubarb, palm, eucalyptus, birch, blueberries, mango, mustard seed, dogwood, dill, the mighty oak, oregano, arugula, climbing roses, cinnamon and cyclamen. A fifth day brings us dolphin and wren, duck and swan, seagull and whale, crocodile, crab, bat, octopus, butterfly, sockeye salmon, and shark, trout, snapping turtle, blue jay, hawk and dove, ladybug, lobster, falling sparrow, heron and herring and hummingbird, whooping cranes and bees. Now our hearts are pounding wildly, our eyes fill with tears at the glory of the world – all in a jumble then, frantically getting ready for Shabbos, 4 come antelope and alley cat, Irish setter, polar bear, black bear, beaver, tiger, squirrel, chipmunk and camel, lioness and spring lam, zebra, elephant, rattlesnake, hippopotamus, giraffe, monkey, mountain goat – and just as it’s time to reach into the box at the end of the cupboard to pull out two candles and find the matches for licht bentschen – miraculously comes the human who can strike the match and sanctify all the work that God has done, eons ago and every moment since, battling tohu va-vohu, the chaos that threatens to once again engulf it all. Shaken and humbled, we reach for the match and the blessing, full of gratitude for this holy world. Sanctifying the work that God has done, reaching for the blessing, experiencing the gratitude and the humility – this is the spiritual work that we are here on earth to do. I believe that we do these things best when we do them together, and that is the meaning of being a kehilla kedosha, a holy congregation. Let’s continue to encourage each other to be the best people we can be, the best Jews we can be, and let us be grateful for being part of this holy congregation. We closed Sefer Bereshit with the words Hazak Hazak ve-nitchazek. We have been strong, together; we have been strong, together; let’s continue to be strong please God as we honour Jewish tradition for many years to come, together. 5