BELL WORK AUGUST 7/10 Please answer the following question on a sheet of paper and KEEP IT!! All bell work will be turned in at the end of the unit for extra points on your test. Q: What is the purpose of a pharmaceutical company? Q:How does the product of a pharmaceutical company First Name Last Name impact your daily life? Class Period Date Q: WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF A PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY? A pharmaceutical company makes and distributes medicine! Q:HOW DOES THE PRODUCT OF A PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY IMPACT YOUR DAILY LIFE? Personally, the pharmaceutical companies that make allergy medicine impact me because I have allergies! RULES AND PROCEDURES! Change powerpoints. STANDARDS COVERED I can describe class demonstrations , labs, and identify tools used DEMONSTRATION Potassium Iodide reacts with Lead(II) Nitrate ? THINK AND WRITE! Discuss with your table what just happened using the following vocab: • Potassium iodide • Lead Nitrate • colorless solution • pipette • small test tube • Precipitate • Reactants • products SAMPLE PARAGRAPH 1. Colorless solutions of Potassium iodide and lead (II) nitrate are the reactants. 2. The teacher used a pipette to put an amount of potassium iodide in a small test tube. 3. Then she used another pipette to get some lead nitrate and add it to the 1st solution. 4. As the two solutions reacted, a bright yellow precipitate formed. This precipitate is a powdery solid and will gradually sink to the bottom of the test tube. 5. It is one of the products of the chemical reaction STANDARDS COVERED I can distinguish between physical and chemical changes PHYSICAL CHANGE • Texture • Temperature • Shape • Change of State (Boiling Point and Melting Point are significant factors in determining this change.) CHEMICAL CHANGE • Change in Temperature • Change in Color • Noticeable Odor (after reaction has begun) • Formation of a Precipitate • Formation of Bubbles BELL WORK Bell Work: Copy & label each of the following as chemical or physical change: a. A bar of copper is stretched into a copper wire b. Solid gold is melted to make jewelry c. Methane is burned in air d. Iron is coated with bronze to prevent rusting BELL WORK FOR AUGUST 11/12 1.What does MSDS stand for? 2.What is the purpose of a MSDS? SAFETY! SAFETY SKITS (5 MINS) *needs to tell us the purpose of your safety gear and when we would use it* Table 1:Goggles Table 2:Gloves Table 3:Aprons/ lab coat Table 4:Fire blanket Table 5:Fire extinguisher Table 6:Safety Shower Table 7:Eye Wash SAFETY QUIZ! Take out a sheet of paper, label it 1-10 Spread out to the lab tables SAFETY QUIZ Trade and grade! THE NATURE OF MATTER Unit 1! SOME DEFINITIONS Physical State- the three states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas BELL WORK FOR AUGUST 13/14 1. A. Draw Diagrams to show the arrangement of particles in: (i) Solid lead (ii) Molten lead (iii)Gaseous lead b. Explain how the particles move in these three states of matter HEATING CURVE EXPLANATION http://www.alchemical.org/thermo/other/heatingcurve.swf KINETIC THEORY 1. All matter is made up of tiny, moving particles, invisible to the naked eye. Different substances have different types of particles (atoms, molecules or ions) 2. The particles move all the time. The higher the temperature, the higher they move, on average. 3. Heavier particles move more slowly than lighter ones at a given temperature. SOLID • Particles only vibrate about fixed positions • Have a regular structure • X-ray crystallography can confirm how particles in a solid are arranged LIQUID • Particles have some freedom and can move around each other GAS Particles move freely and at random in all the space available. Collide less often than in liquid. WORKSHEET 2.3 Missing sentence from last question: Water particles are attracted to the salt particles in the crystal and surround the salt particles