China Exam Study Guide The mission of Haddam-Killingworth High School is to provide a personalized and collective experience through which students are challenged to develop the knowledge, skills, and work ethic to contribute to a global society. Departmental Expectations for Student Learning: The Haddam-Killingworth High School graduate will:1 Access and analyze information 3:Communicate effectively Name_________________________________ Date Received______________ China Essential Understandings: 1. Early civilizations developed within river valleys. 2. Geographic differences produce unique cultures. Essential Questions: 1. What is the interaction between individuals in various civilizations and their environment? 2. In what ways does geography influence culture? 3. In what ways are the social hierarchies of river valley civilizations similar and different? Performance Objectives: 1. Students complete map of the region, locating major geographic features, political boarders and cities. 2. Identify the geographic features that isolated ancient China from other civilizations 3. Explain how the family and royal government held Chinese society together. 4. Describe the cultural achievements of the Shang dynasty. 5. Compare and contrast the teachings of Confucius, Lao Tzu (Daoists), and Legalists. 6. Describe the achievements and contributions of the Qin and Han dynasties. Key Terms-Define and understand in the context of the unit Loess-________________________________________________________________________ Clan-_________________________________________________________________________ Dynastic Cycle-_________________________________________________________________ Feudalism-_____________________________________________________________________ Confucius-_____________________________________________________________________ Laozi-________________________________________________________________________ Philosophy-____________________________________________________________________ Filial Piety-____________________________________________________________________ Oracle Bones-__________________________________________________________________ Character-_____________________________________________________________________ Calligraphy-___________________________________________________________________ China Exam Study Guide Shi Huangdi-___________________________________________________________________ Wudi-________________________________________________________________________ Monopoly-_____________________________________________________________________ Expansionism-__________________________________________________________________ Civil Servant-__________________________________________________________________ Warlord-______________________________________________________________________ Acupuncture-___________________________________________________________________ Confucianism-__________________________________________________________________ Daoism-_______________________________________________________________________ Legalism-_____________________________________________________________________ Mandate of Heaven-_____________________________________________________________ How did the geography impact the development of civilization in China? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Describe the important features of the Shang Dynasty (Gov’t, Achievements, Economic Gains) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ China Exam Study Guide Describe the important features of the Zhou Dynasty (Gov’t, Achievements, Economic Gains) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ What is the Dynastic Cycle? Draw it here Explain it here China Exam Study Guide What products produced in Ancient China held the most value? Why were these products so valuable to the Chinese people? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Describe the important features of the Qin Dynasty (Gov’t, Achievements, Economic Gains) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ How did Shi Huangdi unify China? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Describe the important features of the Han Dynasty (Gov’t, Achievements, Economic Gains) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ What was the “Warring States Period”? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ China Exam Study Guide Why were new philosophies created during the “Warring States” period in Ancient China? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ What were the basic tenets of Confucianism? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ The five basic relationships. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Now explain how the 5 basic relationships would create order in society according to Confucius- __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ What were the basic tenets of Daoism? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ China Exam Study Guide ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ What were the basic tenets of Legalism? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Why was the Han Dynasty considered by historians to be a golden age of Ancient China? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________