WEEK 1 1. abdicate (verb): to surrender or repudiate synonyms: relinquish, give up, renounce, withdraw 2. benign (adjective): humane; kind; favorable; humanitarian synonyms: chivalrous, benevolent, harmless 2. circumspect (adjective): examining carefully all circumstances and possible consequences synonyms: careful, concerned 3. efficacy (noun): power to produce a desired effect synonym: efficiency 3. diffident (adjective): lacking in selfconfidence synonyms: modest, shy, bashful 4. furtive (adjective): characterized by stealth; surreptitious synonyms: secret, stealthy, sly, clandestine 4. ebullient (adjective): overflowing with excitement or liveliness synonym: enthusiastic 5. glib (adjective): smooth talking; fluent; talkative synonyms: loquacious, plausible 5. innocuous (adjective): having no harmful qualities or ill effects; harmless synonyms: naive, pure, innocent WEEK 4 WEEK 2 1. noisome (adjective): offensive to the point of arousing disgust; foul smell synonyms: reeking, stinking 2. ostentatious (adjective): characterized by pretentious show in attempt to impress others synonyms: showy, pretentious 3. propensity (noun): an often intense natural inclination. synonym: leaning, penchant, predilection 4. sycophant (noun): someone who attempts to win favors or advance him or herself by flattery or servile behavior synonyms: slanderer, defamer 5. taciturn (adjective): habitually silent or quiet; inclined to talk very little synonyms: laconic, terse 1. indigent (adjective): impoverished; needy, poor synonyms: lacking, destitute 2. ludicrous (adjective): laughable or hilarious because of obvious absurdity or incongruity synonyms: ridiculous, comical, hilarious 3. maelstrom (noun): a violent or turbulent situation synonyms: whirlpool, vortex 4. temporal (adjective): of or related to earthly life synonyms: limited by time, secular 5. voracious (adjective): greedy in eating; very eager synonyms: avid, ravenous WEEK 5 1. abstruse (adjective): hard to understand synonyms: obscure, complex, profound, esoteric WEEK 3 1. abstemious (adjective): moderate, especially in eating and drinking synonyms: temperate, sober, moderate 2. chicanery (noun): the use of sly or evasive language; reasoning to trick or deceive synonyms: sophistry, guile, fake 3. evanescent (adjective): vanishing; scarcely perceptible synonym: fleeting 4. exacerbate (verb): to make worse or bitter synonyms: irritate, aggravate 5. intrinsic ( adjective): belonging to the true or fundamental nature of a thing synonym: inherent 5. emaciated (adjective): make lean by a gradual wasting away of the body synonyms: thin, wasted WEEK 8 WEEK 6 1. iconoclast (noun): one who seeks to destroy traditional or religious beliefs synonyms: heretic, destroyer, biblioclast 1. jettison (verb): to cast overboard; get rid of unnecessary items synonyms: discard, dump 2. myriad (adjective): constituting a very large, indefinite number; innumerable synonyms: numerous, multitudinous 2. licentious (adjective): lacking moral discipline or ignoring legal restraint, especially in sexual conduct synonyms: wild, uninhibited 3. reticent (adjective): habitually silent or uncommunicative; disinclined to speak synonyms: laconic, taciturn 3 mollify (verb): to soothe the temper of; pacify synonyms: appease, conciliate 4. quixotic (adjective): idealistic to an impractical degree synonyms: chivalrous, romantic, idealistic 4. ribald (adjective): characterized by coarse or vulgar joking or mocking synonyms: earthy, lewd, lascivious, salacious 5. temerity (noun): unreasonable or foolhardy contempt for danger synonyms: boldness, rashness WEEK 9 5. recalcitrant (adjective): obstinately defiant of authority or restraint synonyms: resistant, unruly, incorrigible 1. acumen (noun): quickness and accuracy of judgment; keenness of sight synonyms: discernment, insight, sagacity WEEK 7 1. anomaly (noun): deviation from the common rule Synonyms: abnormality, irregularity, aberration 2. auspicious (adjective): attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success synonyms: favorable, fortunate, prosperous 2. bombastic (adjective): pompous or overblown in language; full of high sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas synonyms: inflated (language) 3. charlatan (noun): a person who pretends to have special knowledge or skill that he or she does not possess synonyms: quack, fraud 3. cynic (noun): a person who believes all people are motivated by selfishness synonyms: pessimist, scorner 4. duress (noun): the use of force, especially unlawfully; compulsion synonyms: constraint, force, coercion 4. debilitate (verb): to sap the strength or energy of synonyms: enervate, weaken, enfeeble 5. eclectic (adjective): selecting and using what seems best from various sources synonym: selective, various WEEK 10 2. paragon (noun): a model of perfection synonyms: nonpareil, model, ideal 1. foible (noun): a minor weakness or failing character; a small but persistent personal fault synonyms: flaw, fault, defect 2. indigenous (adjective): originating and living in an area or environment synonyms: native 3. lassitude (noun): a state or feeling of weariness, diminished energy, or listlessness synonyms: lethargy, dullness 4. unfettered (verb): freed from a chain or shackle; liberated synonyms: unrestrained, unleash, emancipate, free 5. vacillate (verb): sway, totter; to incline first to one course or opinion and then another; waiver synonyms: hesitate, flip-flop, falter WEEK 11 3. parsimonious (adjective): excessively frugal, stingy synonyms: thrifty, frugal, skimpy 4. wily (adjective): cunning; sly; using craft or stratagem to accomplish a purpose synonyms: devious, shrewd, deceptive 5. zealous (adjective): marked by active interest and enthusiasm synonyms: vigorous, fervent, fervid WEEK 13 1. circumlocution (noun): the use of more or unnecessarily large words to express an idea synonym: roundabout speaking 2. extrovert (noun): an individual interested in others; outgoing synonyms: assertiveness, gregariousness 1. articulate (verb): to pronounce distinctly; to express well in words (adjective) expressed clearly and forcefully 3. facade (noun): an artificial or deceptive front synonyms: front, veneer, pretense 2. chimerical (adjective): unreal; imaginary; given to unrealistic fantasies synonyms: fantastic, visionary 4. elusive (adjective): hard to grasp or understand synonym: baffling, evasive 3. crass (adjective): insensitive and unrefined synonym: gross 5. empathy (noun): identifying and understanding the feelings of another synonym: compassion 4. decorum (noun): appropriateness of behavior or conduct synonyms: propriety, etiquette WEEK 14 5. grandiose (adjective): ostentatiously showy synonyms: imposing, impressive WEEK 12 1. hackneyed (adjective): lacking in freshness and originality synonyms: commonplace, trite, banal 1. jocose (adjective): given to jokes and jesting; tending to cause laughter synonyms: merry, playful 2. lackadaisical (adjective): lacking in spirit or interest synonyms: listless, indolent 3. precedent (noun): the right to superior honor on a ceremonial or formal occasion synonyms: priority, antecedence 4. soporific (adjective): inducing sleep synonym: hypnotic 5. sporadic (adjective): occurring at irregular intervals; having no pattern in time synonyms: intermittent, irregular WEEK 17 1. aggregation (noun): the act of gathering together into a mass or sum so as to constitute a whole; total synonyms: combination, composite, conglomeration WEEK 15 1. affectation (noun) a show of pretense or artificial behavior, usually intended to impress synonyms: act, pretense, show 2. agile (adjective): able to move in a quick and easy fashion; active synonyms: limber, active, quick, alert 2. coalesce (verb): to come together or to grow as one synonyms: gather, unit 3. egregious (adjective): gross; evil, synonyms: shocking, flagrant 3. discursive (adjective): covering a wide field of subjects synonyms: rambling, meandering, roving 4. expiate (verb): to make amends for; atone for (a sin) synonyms; repent 5. fallacious (adjective): containing or based on a fallacy; not real synonyms: false, untrue, delusive WEEK 16 1. mitigate (verb): to make or become milder, less severe synonyms: moderate, alleviate, relieve 2. prolix (adjective): drawn-out; too long, marked by or using an excess of words synonyms: verbose, wordy 3. quiescent (adjective): at rest; dormant synonym: inactive 4. secular (adjective): worldly; temporal, as opposed to spiritual 5. surreptitious (adjective): done in a secret or stealthy way synonyms: furtive, sly, clandestine 4. fracas (noun): noisy quarrel; brawl synonyms: scuffle, uproar, row 5. incongruous (adjective): lacking in harmony; absurdity synonyms: incompatible, disparity WEEK 18 1. languid (adjective): flagging, drooping, weak; without animation synonym: listless, slow 2. pandemonium (noun): wild uproar or disorder synonyms: tumult or chaos 3. paucity (adjective): smallness of quantity or number synonyms: scarcity, lack, dearth 4. pilgrimage (noun): journey to a holy place; any long journey 5. vapid (adjective): lacking spirit, liveliness, or zest; flat; insipid synonyms: colorless, bland WEEK 19 1. ambiance (noun): pervading atmosphere, surrounding mood synonym: environment, milieu 2. doleful (adjective): very sad or dreary synonyms: mournful, sorrowful, dismal 3. effrontery (noun): shameless boldness synonyms: audacity, insolence 4. fulsome (adjective): offensively excessive or insincere synonyms: overstated, gross, blatant, obsequious 5. halcyon (adjective): calm and peaceful synonyms: happy, golden WEEK 20 1. martyr (noun): one who suffers punishment or the sacrifice of his life for the adherence to principles or beliefs 2. petulant (adjective): peevish; capricious; easily annoyed; having or showing a bad temper synonyms: irritable, ill-tempered, grouchy 3. superfluous (adjective): excessive; more than what is required or sufficient synonym: overabundant, excessive 4. tantamount (adjective): equivalent; having the same meaning, value, or effect synonyms: comparable, identical 5. untenable (adjective): incapable of being held or defended, as an argument or thesis synonym: indefensible WEEK 21 1. antithesis (noun): a direct contrast; opposition; direct or exact opposite synonyms: opposite, contrast 2. clandestine (adjective): kept or done in secrecy for a purpose synonyms: covert, hidden, latent, private . 3. elucidate (verb): make clear; explain synonyms: clarify, expound, illuminate 4. ignominy (noun): personal dishonor or humiliation synonyms: disgrace, shame 5. impute (verb): to charge with the fault or responsibility for synonyms: attribute, charge WEEK 22 1. palpable (adjective): readily or plainly seen or perceived synonyms: obvious, tangible 2. supercilious (adjective): haughtily disdainful or contemptuous, as a person or a look synonyms: snobbish, arrogant, haughty 3. tautological (adjective): needlessly repetitious synonym: redundant 4. torpid ( adjective): having lost motion or the power of exertion or feeling synonyms: dormant, dull, lethargic 5. ubiquitous (adjective): present or existing everywhere synonyms: omnipresent WEEK 23 1. ameliorate (verb): to become better synonyms: improve, help, better 2. encomium (noun): high praise synonym: praise, eulogy 3. equanimity (noun): evenness of mind or temper; calmness under stress synonyms: composure, self-control, poise 4. flaccid (adjective): lacking firmness; soft and limp synonyms: flabby, sagging, drooping 5. mercenary (noun): a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army synonym: soldier of fortune WEEK 24 1. predilection (noun): an established preference for something synonyms: prejudice, partiality, penchant 2. prehensile (adjective): adapted for seizing or grasping especially by wrapping around synonym: change of fortune; fluctuation WEEK 27 3. somnolent (adjective): drowsy; halfasleep synonym: sleepy 4. staid (adjective): sedate and dignified synonym: proper, sober 5. tenuous (adjective): having little substance or strength synonyms: slim, thin, rare WEEK 25 1. anachronism (noun): an error in chronology 2. equivocal (adj) of uncertain origin synonyms: ambiguous, dubious, vague, ambivalent 3. eschew ( verb): shun or avoid synonyms: steer clear of, disdain 4. frenetic (adjective): frantic; frenzied synonyms: distraught, distracted, frenzied 1. blasphemy (noun): speaking irreverently of God; desecrating by impious talk; taking God’s name in vain 2. consecrate (verb): to set apart for sacred uses; to dedicate 3. hierarchy (noun): categorization of a group of people according to ability, rank, or status synonyms: chain of command, pecking order, ladder 4. incipient (adjective): beginning to exist or appear synonyms: beginning, starting; initial 5. misnomer (noun): the act of applying a wrong name or epithet to some person or thing synonyms: malapropism, solecism WEEK 28 5. perfidious (adjective): of or relating to or characterized by lying synonyms: basely false WEEK 26 1. terse (adjective): short; to the point synonyms: brief, laconic, pithy 2. timorous (adjective): lack of selfconfidence or courage synonyms: afraid, doubtful 3. utopian (adjective): proposing ideal social and political schemes that are impractical synonyms: dreamlike, idealistic, visionary 4. vernacular (noun): the native language of a place; native to a country synonyms: dialect, language 5. vicissitude (noun): unpredictable changes in life; ups and downs 1. myopia (noun): visual defect in which distant objects appear blurred; lack of discernment or long- range perspective in thinking or planning synonyms: nearsightedness, having “tunnel-vision” 2. nadir (noun): diametrically opposite the zenith; the lowest point 3. philistine (noun): one with no love of music or painting or any of the arts; an uncultured person 4. volatile (adjective): evaporating quickly; unstable or fickle synonym: capricious, mercurial 5. wan (adjective): sickly; pale; feeble or weak synonyms: haggard, pale