AZTEC ARCHITECTURE By Bobbi Mott AZTEC TRIBE Nomadic tribe Arrived in Mesoamerica beginning of 13th Century Dominant force in central Mexico Brought many city-states under their control Spanish conquistador (Hernan Cortes) overthrew in 1521 FOOD/SETTLEMENTS Eagle was a sign to build their settlements Drained the land & constructed artificial islands Planted gardens Crops: Maize(corn), beans, squashes, potatoes, tomatoes, and avocadoes Were also supported through fishing and hunting System of agriculture(cultivation of land and irrigation) WORSHIPPING TEMPLES Lots of devotion to Aztec Gods Temples, palaces, plazas and statues built Huitzilopochtli(god of sun and war) Quetzalcoatl (“Feathered Serpent”) TEMPLES 75-80 buildings in capital Pyramids, walls, gathering places, shops, shrines Often sink and needed repair Teotihuacan and Templo Mayor Built in each region Often carved out of mountains Existed before the Aztecs did TEMPLO MAYOR Height- 60m/197ft The gods- Huitzilopochtli and Tlaloc Double temple Completed in 1497 Materials- stone and covered in stucco and polychrome paint TENOCHTITLAN Main city Third largest city (200,000 population) at the time Beautiful gardens and menageries(place where animals are kept) Aqueducts brought drinking water to the city Formed two alliances WORK CITED http://www.aztec-history.com/aztec-empire.html http://www.history.com/topics/aztecs http://www.aztec-history.com/aztec-temples.html http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20150227-a-place-for-human-sacrifices http://mayaincaaztec.com/azag.html http://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/273040 http://www.legendsandchronicles.com/ancient-civilizations/the-ancientaztecs/aztec-architecture/ ANCIENT AZTEC EMPIRE Made By: Linnea Langseth FASHION Ancient Empire Attire Different classes of people wore different kinds of clothing. They would use their resources such as wood and plants to make musical instruments to please the gods. AZTEC LITERATURE SYSTEM The Aztecs would use pictures to represent letters. SOURCES • "Aztecs." History.com. A&E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 03 Nov. 2015. "Aztecs." History.com. A&E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 03 Nov. 2015. • "Aztec History." Aztec History. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Nov. 2015. <http://www.aztechistory.com/>. • Cartwright, Mark. "Aztec Civilization." Ancient History Encyclopedia. N.p., 26 Feb. 2014. Web. 03 Nov. 2015. <http://www.ancient.eu/Aztec_Civilization/>. • Myers, Gregory. "10 Fascinating Facts About the Aztecs - Listverse." Listverse. N.p., 21 Feb. 2013. Web. 03 Nov. 2015. <http://listverse.com/2013/02/21/10fascinating-facts-about-the-aztecs/>. AZTEC RELIGION By KAY WORSHIPPING OF THE GODS • The Aztec’s worshipped more than one god. • Some gods had their own day and months. • The Sun God was the most important. AZTEC RITUALS o The gods were nourished by human blood. o Higher status people were thought to give the most blood. o The rituals could take more than one human at a time. oThey would be taken to temples or pyramid. o The rituals were taken the same way. AZTEC RITUALS • Hundred to thousands of people were sacrificed yearly. • Not all sacrifices led to death. •Sacrifices weren’t always humans. • They would ritually bury objects. • The hearts would be cut out. • The women were sacrificed differently. THE AFTER LIFE • They believed they became stars in the sky. • The priest would often eat the victim. •They would be head them and put them on racks. WORKS CITED •"Aztec Religion." Aztec Religion. Aztec-Indians.com, n.d. Web. 03 Nov. 2015. <http://www.aztec-indians.com/aztec-religion.html>. •"Aztec Religion." Legends and Chronicles. Legends and Chronicles, n.d. Web. 03 Nov. 2015. <http://www.legendsandchronicles.com/ancient-civilizations/the-ancientaztecs/aztec-religion/>. •Cartwright, Mark. "Aztec Sacrifice." Ancient History Encyclopedia. Ancient History Encyclopedia, n.d. Web. 03 Nov. 2015. <http://www.ancient.eu/Aztec_Sacrifice/>. •Dils, Lorna. "94.03.03: Aztec Mythology." 94.03.03: Aztec Mythology. Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute, n.d. Web. 03 Nov. 2015. <http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1994/3/94.03.03.x.html>.