Summer Reading Guide – Forensic Detective, Dr. Robert Mann, Ph.D. The questions that follow are based on the reading in the book. They are organized by the Chapter in which you should be able to glean the answers. The actual test on the book will come from the points made in each question – the format of the test will probably be multiple choice & or True/False. Chap. 1 – Fragmentary Evidence 1. The ___ Institution has been helping the FBI solve crimes since the late 1930’s, just like the “Jeffersonian” does on the TV show BONES©. 2. Dr. Laurence Angel was known as ___ of the Institution and worked in the physical anthropology lab there. 3. A set of bones was brought to the physical anthropology lab that belonged to a victim of Jeffrey Dahmer. The victim’s name was ___. 4. Dahmer was working on his ___ victim (murder) when he was caught. 5. Although apprehended in Milwaukee, WI, his first trial took place in ___. 6. Most archeological dig sites utilize the ___ pattern of search. 7. Evidence was found in his backyard that he did what to his victims (list all possible answers) ___. 8. ___ is useful to remove tissue (meat) from the bones of animals. 9. Forensic anthropologists can distinguish between bone fragments and the part of the body that they come from by using 3 characteristics. They are ___. 10. There are ___ bones in the human body. If none are missing or broken, a forensic anthropologist can put together a disarticulated adult skeleton in about 20 minutes. 11. The difference between an adult and a child’s femur is that the ___. 12. Only 2 bones were able to identify the victim listed in #3 from among all those recovered. They were ___. 13. Tracy Edwards was ___. 14. Dahmer was convicted of murder in what 2 states? ___ 15. Dahmer is now where? ___ 16. In 1999, a NY Post Public opinion poll on the 25 most evil people of the millennium was taken. Dahmer made the list. Who were deemed worst than him? ___ Chap. 2 – From the Cradle to the Funeral Home 17. What was the family history of Dr. Robert Mann, author of the book? ___ 18. From his experience working in a funeral home as an assistant, Dr. Mann soon found out that when dead bodies are moved this happens! ___. Chap. 3 – The Body Farm 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. The Body Farm is ___. The strongest of the sensual (the senses) memories is the: ___. The ARF is located where? ___ Human bones can tell us what characteristics of a person? ___ The rate of decay of animals vs. humans is most similar to what animal (other than a chimp) found on a farm or in a home? ___ 24. The rate at which a body decays depends on what factors? ___ 25. Decomposition of a body is likely to occur the quickest where? 26. Bodies bloat how rapidly due to insect activity in winter vs. summer.___ 1 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. In most cases, it usually takes how long for a body to be stripped of flesh in an open air environment? ___ What are the predictable stages that a typical body usually goes through? ___ What happens to the skin and hair once a person dies? ___ Finding the hair mass of a corpse tells us what? ___ Maggots do/don’t like direct sunlight but prefer the darkness inside the body cavity. Chap. 4 - The Cades Cove Murder 32. The sex of a set of bones, in particular, the skull (cranium) by what characteristics? ___ 33. Race can be determined by skull and hair analysis. What are the skull characteristics for each major race: Caucasian, Mongoloid, Negroid or Native American Indian ___? 34. Clues leading to the estimation of a person’s age from a set of bones are what? ___ 35. Microscope examination of hair can tell what characteristics? ___ 36. What is perimortem and postmortem trauma? ___ 37. The hyoid bone is located where? ___ A broken one is indicative of what? ___ 38. How is a dental identification for a set of remains done? ___ Chap. 5 – The Halloween Mummy 39. The 3” vertical cut found on the mummy was indicative of ___. 40. The carotid artery supplies blood to which part of the body? ___ 41. The pattern of ossification of the cartilage of where the ribs attach to the breastplate is described how in a male vs. female and young vs. old victim.___ 42. Why do mummies have no breasts?___ Chap. 6 – A Man and his Car 43. Exposure to intense heat causes the muscles in the hands, forearms, feet and lower legs expand/contract causing the corpse to have what pose? ___ 44. The use of gasoline as an accelerant does what to a fire? ___ 45. The cause of death of the man found in his car was? ___ Chap. 7 – A Florida Hanging 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. ___ is the person who examines the soft tissue remains of a victim. Photographs and a ___ are used to provide documentation to reconstruct the events surrounding a death. What items were found along with the body, at the Pinellas, FL crime scene? ___ A ___ is a scientist who specializes in studying plants and trees. If a plant root is found growing out of skeletal remains, this can be helpful in establishing ___. Death by hanging, can result from what? ___ Where is Death by Hanging, a state method of execution? ___ The ‘drop’ as hanging is referred to by can be a painless, humane form of execution. If done correctly, it must deliver approximately how many pounds of force to the neck between the C-3 and C-4 vertebrae? ___ The small crescent – shaped bone resembling the moon that is part of the wrist is called the ___. Bones show evidence of healing within about how many days, after the break? ___ There are how many vertebrae in a person’s neck? ___ In most suicidal hangings, the knot of the noose is usually to what position on the neck? 2 Chap. 8 – A Question of Murder 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. How long does it take bones to become bleached by the sun? ___ The frontal sinuses are part of which part of the body? ___ Nitrate cellulose is commonly known as ___. The final manner of death of the male victim in this chapter was ___. The buck shot entered into the victim and ___. Chap. 9 - Searching for a Friends Grave 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. “CAP” was a program during the Vietnam war. Its purpose was ___. The function of the Central Identification Lab, CIL, is ___. “Hundred-mile-an-hour” tape is more commonly known as what kind of tape? ___ The My Lai massacre of the Viet Nam War occurred in which location? Quang ___ A match made by submitting a DNA sequence from a bone or a tooth sample and comparing it against the entire DNA database without knowledge of whom it belongs is known as a ___. 68. When a set of remains are finally returned to a family after identification, the process is known as ___. Chap. 10 – The Last Unknown 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. The chapter is about ___, a pilot who went MIA during a mission of the Vietnam War. He went missing over (where) ___. The victim went to and was a pilot in the ___. The ‘unknown’ KIA/BNR (killed in action/body not recovered) pilot was the recipient of what military awards?___ The humerus was a recovered bone of the pilot. It is from what part of the body?___ Initial analysis of the remains to the known medical records was ___. Estimating a person’s age from a leg or arm bone can be affected by all of the following ___. An inaccurate blood type can be the result of all of the following ___. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Arlington, VA contains remains from all of the following wars ___. What is the name and number of the group that guards the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier?___ All “Unknown” soldiers have been awarded what medals?___ The first step by the CIL in identifying the Unknown Soldier was to seal the casket. This was done in order to ___. Since the remains of the Unknown Soldier came from the Vietnam War and were known as X-26, the remains were taken to ___, where they finally identified. Sample of bone were taken from each of the 6 bones collected. The samples had to be taken in a manner that would preserve ___ of the victim. The actual DNA testing was done at what lab and where? ___. This part of each cell contains a double spiral of molecules of DNA. ___ What parts/organs of the body can be used to provide DNA samples to be tested? ___ DNA is very fragile and is easily destroyed or contaminated by ___. mt-DNA is different from nuclear – DNA (n-DNA) in that it is found in the: ___. mt-DNA is important because it is: ___. There are how many steps to processing for mt-DNA? ___ Both n-DNA and mt-DNA utilize a process known as ___ for replication of the genetic sample. mt-DNA as compared to n-DNA has ___ number of genes that can be matched. 3 92. How many servicemen were found to be lost within the same time period and within a 25 mile radius of where the remains of X-26 were found?___ 93. Based upon age, blood type and height, X-26 was believed to be ___ who was among those who went missing at that time. Chap. 11 – House of Horrors/The Poughkeepsie Serial Killer 94. She was the first to disappear and attributed to the Poughkeepsie Serial Killer. ___ 95. During the years 1996-1997, there were this many disappearance of white, small in stature, brunettes from the Poughkeepsie, NY.___. 96. The head of a femur, as are most joints in the body are ___ in a man vs. woman. 97. The presence of maggots on a body indicates ___. 98. The fact that the body parts were in various states of decomposition was most likely the result of ___. Chap. 12 – The Fate of a Skyknight 99. Insectivorous helicopters were another name for what insect that indicates that heavy rain was on its way to a dig site? ___ 100. Reading the soil is a phrase anthropologist use to describe ___. 101. Bones, after being cleaned, need to be ___. Chap. 13 – A Leg in the Toilet Bowl 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. The Toilet Bowl with a leg found in it was located ___. A diener in the morgue is who? ___ From the leg specimen the CIL was expected to determine what information about the victim? ___ The pattern of cuts found on the leg indicated that the leg was ___. The hardest thing to remove from bone is ___. The color of one’s skin is carried in what layer of the skin? ___ Tiger sharks are one of how many shark species known to attack human beings? ___ Chap. 14 – A Pearl Harbor Sailor 109. Seaman Apprentice Hembree was identified by the use of ___. Chap. 15 – Out of the Blue – The Terrorists Strike on 9/11 110. 111. ___ 112. The CIL team was involved with the identification of bodies from which 9/11 site? ___ The term triage – separating victims into 3 categories of injury and life expectancy first originated when? How many people remained unidentified at the Dover AFB Mortuary from the 9/11 attacks? ___ Chap. 16 – Ripley Would Be Proud 113. It is illegal to knowingly sell the human remains from ___. There are 4 more chapters to the book. Please enjoy the remainder of the book. You will not be quizzed on these chapters. 4