3 DA Nonfiction Reports During Reading Workshop, our class read their nonfiction books, took notes, and then compiled the information to create these power point reports. Well done class! Babies Beluga babies are not white when they are young. Scientists estimate how old it is by how light or dark it is. The darker the whale, the younger, the lighter, the older. A baby is called a calf. A female is ready to mate when five years old. A male is ready to mate when eight years old. After a year, a pregnant female is ready to give birth to a calf. Other Belugas press against a mother ready to have birth to make sure the baby is delivered safely. Babies swim close to their mothers. Babies’ color fades to light gray while growing up. Food Belugas sometimes hunt down low to catch shellfish and worms. Belugas have flexible necks to help look for food. Some whales like Killer Whales, Narwhales, Porpoises, Dolphins, and Belugas are called toothed whales. Others are called baleen whales. Belugas hunt for squid and octopus. What They Look Like The Beluga is tiny against the Blue Whale. A Beluga usually grows to be 15 feet when Blue Whales can be 100 feet. A thick layer of fat covers the Beluga. This fat is called blubber. A Beluga’s body is smooth and sleek .It helps them move fast . Belugas are mostly white. Manatees by Agnello Description Big snout Flat tail Wrinkled skin Small eyes Scars Sandy backs Big Mouth Small Teeth and Big Tongue Short fins Manatees in Danger Some sea gates in Florida kill or injure manatees. Manatees swim slowly. Manatees might be extinct someday. Habitat Manatees live in different parts of the world. Manatees live mostly in tropical waters. Manatees sometimes swim in salt and fresh waters. A HIPPOS DAY ALL ABOUT HIPPOS Hippopotamus means “river horse”. Hippos have lived here for over 25 million years! Hippos have eyelashes. Hippos can be 4.6 feet tall. Hippos can be 16.6 feet long. Average weight is 3,300 lbs. Some weigh over 9,000 lbs. Hippos go in water to cool off. They leave a trail to a certain spot. It takes a mud bath if it is hot. If it is really hot, pink oil will come out. HIPPO BATTLES Male hippos are called bulls. When a hippo goes in another territory it may fight. Hippo herds have up to100 hippos! Hippos fight on land by kicking. Description Tree frogs have sticky pads on their toes. Most frogs have a huge mouth, bulging eyes, and a long tongue. Frogs have four legs. Barely any frogs live near the arctic circle. Some frogs are mostly related to toads and some frogs are just regular frogs. The word “Amphibian” comes from two words that are from the Greek culture. Habitat American bullfrogs live in North America. Toads barely spend time in water but spend almost all of their time on land. Escape from Predators The predator of a salamander is so focused on the tail that the sneaky salamander scurries away. The eggs of the new amphibian are surrounded by a jelly that is slippery and does not taste good to predators. GIANT PANDA BY Anna GROWING UP The baby panda drinks from its mother’s breast . The baby panda squawks a lot . The mother panda cleans the tiny cub. The mother gets the baby cub bamboo in a few months. When the cub is 1 or 2 years old, it begins to wander and takes short trips alone away from its mother. It looks for a place in the forest . PANDA TO PANDA When a panda grows up it lives alone. A panda looks for the tastiest bamboo in the forest. They do not always go back to the some place at night or in the morning. A PANDA IS BORN For a panda to be born in the spring the male panda looks for a female. The male and female stay together for a short time. Northern Spotted Owls by Francesca Description -A Northern spotted owl’s wings are 4 feet long. An owl stands 18 inches tall. An owl’s big eyes help get more light to help them see at night. Habitat -The Northern spotted owl lives in the Growth Forest. The owl lives 100 feet above the forest floor. Food -Their favorite food is flying squirrels. They cough up what they can’t digest. A Northern spotted owl flies fast through trees. LEOPARDS BY GABE L. • • • • SNOW LEOPARDS Snow leopards have long hair. Snow leopards can jump 45 feet. Snow leopards have big teeth. Snow leopards live in India. LEOPARDS IN DANGER • Farmers put poison in traps. • People kill leopards illegally. • India police kill leopards and tigers. CAT UP A TREE • Leopards can climb trees. • They bring food up trees. • Mostly they bring antelope. PREDATORS People use tiger skin. Tigers are disappearing. White tigers are gone in the wild. HUNTING Tigers are dangerous predators. They kill rhinos. They kill every thing!! DESCRIPTION Whiskers Stripes Strong legs Tail Sharp teeth Claws Big eyes Gray Wolves by : Grace D. The King Of Dogs All wolves don’t look alike. Most wolves are covered in thick gray fur. Wolves have many different names. Red Wolves mostly live in zoos. Babies The mother looks for a safe place to have her babies. The mother has 4-7 pups (baby wolves). The babies crawl out after 3 or 4 weeks. The group protects and watches the pups. Built To Hunt A wolf uses its ears, eyes, and nose to track its prey . Wolves were made to track their prey. Even at night a wolf sees well. It can turn its outer ears to catch the sound from any direction to catch its prey. Rhinoceroses by Grace M. • • • • • • Rhinos in Africa The White rhino has a wide square shaped mouth. The Black rhino has a pointed upper lip. Adult male White rhinos may be up to 6 feet tall. Adult male Black rhinos are about 5 feet tall. White rhinos live in groups up to ten rhinos. Two kinds of rhinos live in Africa: White rhinos and Black rhinos. Rhinos in Danger • • Only about 12,500 rhinos are left in the wild today. White rhinos are protected at Lake Nakuru. Rhinos in Asia • • • . Three kinds of rhinos live in Asia. The African rhino has no front teeth. The rhinos in Asia are named from where they lived. WE ARE MAMMALS Milk and meat are from cows. Large mammals are hunters. Pork chops and bacon are made from pigs. HABITAT Mammals live in every part world. No matter where a mammal lives it has its own features. HAIR Most mammals have hair. Ocean mammals have little or no hair. Bears and foxes are covered with coats of hair. Even Whales and Elephants have some hair. Orangutans/Red Ape by Johanna Growing to 15 Food They eat a lot of food around April and November. They eat many kinds of fruit. When they are done they find another tree. They stop drinking their mom’s milk when they’re about 3. Female orangutans are full grown by 10. Red Apes As the red ape wakes up it does its daily screaming. Red Apes are a type of orangutans. Food They eat other insects and sometimes small tree frogs. They only eat live prey. After it eats it grooms itself like a cat. They are patient hunters. They have powerful front legs for getting food. Growing Up Little mantises are smaller than mosquitoes . Hundreds of the babies push through slits in the bottom of the egg case . They wriggle out of the sacs that protected them as they grew inside the egg case. Protecting Itself Mantises spread their wings when they are threatened . They hunt by patiently waiting for prey to come to them. They have 3 pairs of legs and 2 pairs of wings . ELEPHANTS by KEELY Babies -Elephant’s calves start to eat grass at the age of eleven months. Elephants have hair on the ends of their tails. Elephants nurse for more than two years. Trunks and Teeth -An elephant’s teeth are about 12 inches. It uses its trunk to grab branches. Elephants in Danger -Elephants used to be killed for their ivory tusks . The ivory is made into jewelry. It is against the law to hunt elephants. Description They are very cute and some have long tails covered with fur. They all have big eyes. They hunt at night using their eyes and ears. The Gray Mouse Lemurs They live in the woods. This lemur is very small. It uses its big ears to hunt for pray. It sleeps during the day like an owl. The Ring Tailed Lemur They live in Madagascar, an island southeast of Africa. Its nickname is the king of stink. If an enemy smells the stink of the lemur it runs away. Monkeys of South and Central America by Mason Description • • • • • Most monkeys live in the world’s rainforests. Monkeys swing from trees all day long. Humans are primates like monkeys. Monkeys can hang from their tails from trees. Some monkeys can fit in your hand. Monkeys in danger • • • Golden headed lion tamarians are one of the most endangered species of monkeys in the world. only a few remain. When trees are cut down in the forest monkeys lose their homes. The rainforest provides food and shelter for the monkeys . Emperor tamarian monkey • • • They are rare monkeys. they are small monkeys. They have long mustaches. GORILLA FAMILIES A GORILLA DAY Gorillas are in a group called the great apes. They’re apes called the silver backs. They are in a troop that has 30 apes in it. Gorillas make a sound called “Naoom.” They love blackberries and celery. Gorillas make beds out of stems. They make new beds everyday. GORILLAS IN DANGER Silver backs protect the little apes. Leopards and lions used to be the gorillas worst enemy. But now the humans are the gorillas worst enemy. Food Turtles like to eat fish, snails, insects, ducks, oysters, fruits, plants, dead animals, worms, and jellyfish. Habitat Turtles most likely live in ponds, rivers, lakes, and mostly everywhere except Antarctica. Description A turtle has two parts of the shell. A turtle’s shell is attached to the ribs and the backbone. The turtle’s top of the shell is called a carapace and the bottom is called a plastron. Some turtles have spikes on their backs called scutes. . SNAKES by Meagan Description Snakes can be thick or thin. They used to have legs. It has an ear bone in its mouth. Clear scales cover each eye of the snake. Babies Babies use an egg tooth to break open their shell. The eggs are soft and leathery. Some snakes give birth to live babies. Food Snakes do not chew their food. Some snakes squeeze their prey to death. Monkeys of Asia and Africa by Michael Golden Monkey The Golden Monkey has a blue face and bright fur. The Golden Monkey eats nuts, berries, and bark. Every fall the Golden Monkey sheds fur and grows new fur for the winter. The Golden Monkey is an endangered species. It is against the law to harm them. • Baboon Baboons live in large groups. The Baboon walks on four legs. Baboons use body language to warn each other if they see an enemy . Patas Monkey The male Patas Monkey is large. Some patas monkeys travel up to 35 miles per hour. The male patas monkey jumps up and down when it spots danger. Alligators and Crocodiles by Peter Saving Alligators and Crocodiles Alligators make ponds in the Everglades. In 1971, alligators were almost extinct. American Alligators are the keepers of the Everglades. Alligators and Crocodiles lost 1 million of their population over the last 200 years. Habitat Alligators live all over the world except in Arctic. The most Alligators live in the U.S.A. Gator hunting occurs in Louisiana. Food Babies eat insects, snails, and crabs. Adults eat fish, turtles, frogs and rodents. Speed A cheetah’s skinny legs and thin body helps it run really fast. A cheetah is built for speed. A cheetah can out run a car. Blending In A cheetah cub’s Mohawk makes it look like a honey badger. A cheetah’s fur helps it blend. Prey and Predators A cheetah hunts in the morning. A cheetah’s predators are lions and hyenas. FOODS FRUITS YOUNG LEAVES FLOWERS NUTS SEEDS INSECTS TERMITES SOCIETY EACH CHIMPANZEE HAS A CERTAIN RANK IN THE SOCIETY. THE ALPHA MALE LIKES TO SHOW OFF WITH LOTS OF ACTION AND NOISE. BONOBOS FOR MANY YEARS PEOPLE DID NOT THINK BONOBOS WERE GREAT APES. BONOBOS SPEND MORE TIME IN THE TREES AND THEY WEIGH MORE THAN CHIMPS DO. REPTILES by Tyler Description All reptiles have scaly skin, lungs, and a backbone. Reptiles are cold blooded. They control their body temperature by moving in and out of the sun! Most reptiles hatch from hard leathery eggs. Habitat Reptiles live in every continent except Antarctica. Menu Snakes eat mice, pigs, gazelle and caiman. (A caiman is like a crocodile). Crocodilians will eat almost any thing but plant life. Turtles and Tortoises only eat plant life. Third Grade 2011-2012 Thank you to Mrs. Sustick, our Media Specialist, for teaching us how to make a PowerPoint presentation with our nonfiction information.