Alfredo Ceron Leveraging Secondary Brand associations In this chapter we learn about leveraging secondary Brand associations, which is an indirect approach to building brand equity. There are seven ways that a company can leverage secondary brand associations. They are: though Companies, Countries, Channels, Other brands, Licensing, Spoke persons, Sponsorships, Third parties. I will focus on the problems with leveraging secondary brand associations. One is that a company may be linked to the category or industry they are in, and the industry may be viewed negatively. In this case there may be little a company can do to make their image better in the consumer’s eyes. In using countries as leverages, one may encounter two problems. One is that a brand may use the patriotic theme, the second is that having a global market, one may get confused on a products country of origin. When using channels of distribution, one may lose a certain retailer when a brand is going to be sold at a retailer that is of less scale than the other. When there is celebrity endorsements there are three potential problems: a celebrity may endorse so many products that it may not be seen credible that that celebrity uses such product, second is that the celebrity may not have a reasonable match with the product, third is that celebrities can lose popularity and give negative connotation to the brand. When reading this chapter of the book, I found it interesting that there are many ways to give a brand more popularity with indirect ways. One thing that I did see is that when using these tactics, one must be very careful because some things might be out of our control. For example, if a celebrity is endorsing a particular brand and the celebrity loses popularity for any reason, than the brand may be affected. Also, if you are using a certain channel of distribution, and that channel is trouble for any reason, then the brands that are sold in that particular channel may suffer. I also think it is interesting to find out that there are many ways that a brand can gain recognition or status without having to do much. For example if the particular brand wins an award, then consumers may be more encouraged to purchase that particular brand based on other peoples opinion. Or if a certain newspaper of magazines tests your product, and they review it, it can effect on you brand. Over all, I think this chapter is quite interesting because I am learning more about how branding works other than just using the promotional mix tools.