Yosemite National Park By Jackie Guzman Location • Yosemite National Park is located in east central California. • It east of the city of Modesto, California. • Near the scenic foothills of the Sierra Nevada Mountains. History • 2,200 B.C. to 1833 A.D. The Miwoks inhabit Yosemite. • 1864 President Lincoln signs the Yosemite Land Grant into law. • 1868 John Muir arrives in Yosemite. • 1890 Yosemite National Park is established by the U.S. Congress. Cultural and Economic Importance • The native people of Yosemite developed a complex culture rich in tradition, religion, songs, and political affiliations. • Writers, artists, and photographers have always visited Yosemite for inspiration. • Yosemite significantly contributes to the regional economies of the six counties surrounding it. Yosemite Today • Over 4 million people visit Yosemite each year. • Things to do: backpacking, biking, bird watching, boating, camping, rock climbing, skiing, fishing, hiking, horseback riding, kayaking, mountaineering, rafting, star gazing, and much more. Fun Facts • Yosemite’s cliffs, waterfalls, steep mountains and deep lakes were all formed over millions of years by earthquakes, glaciers and numerous other forces of nature. • At 2,425 feet, Yosemite Falls is the 5th tallest waterfall in the world. • Yosemite has more than 300 species of animals. Comprehension Questions • Where in California is Yosemite located? • When was Yosemite National Park established? • How did Yosemite affect the economy and culture of California? • Why is Yosemite a popular place to visit today? • What are some interesting facts about Yosemite? Works Cited • Sierra Club www.sierraclub.org • Central Valley http://www.centralvalley.com/portal/parks/yosemite/resourc es/story/1695188p-1770706c.html • CNN http://www.cnn.com/WEATHER/9701/02/west.coast.floods/ calif_yosemite.map.lg.jpg • Student organizations http://studentorgs.utexas.edu/cssa/2005newyear/Contest/p age_04.htm • Terra-Quest http://www.terra-quest.com/highsights/valley/timeline.html • National Park Service http://www.nps.gov/yose/nature/history.htm