Unit 18 Assignment 3 Inheritance Assignment 4 Genetic Modification Lesson Objectives • Go over Assignment 3 again to check progress and answer any questions. • Begin Genetic Modification • Workshop to be used for planning / writing up assignment or researching genetic modification. Assignment 3 • Pass = Genetic Crosses • Merit = Write up of Fruit Fly practical • Distinction = Chi Squared analysis Distinction • You will need: • Set of pooled results • Chi squared help sheet (do not just hand this in, it needs to be written up in your own words) • Data table These are the Observed results non ebony, non vestigial non ebony, vestigial ebony, non vestigial ebony, vestigial 19 9 19 4 40 17 9 1 17 5 6 4 40 1 14 1 52 17 12 6 46 14 22 7 32 18 20 16 22 1 7 1 16 3 2 1 34 15 15 6 32 7 16 3 35 10 13 1 9 5 1 2 10 8 6 3 Genetic Modification • Write down a use for genetic modification / genetic engineering on a post-it note. • Stick the post-it to the board: Assignment 4/5 • Your next assignment will require you to understand the processes involved in working with DNA in the laboratory, including genetic engineering. • Assignment 5 will require you to research and present to the class information about genetic modification. GM- The basics: • Genes can be ‘’cut’’ out of a DNA strand using enzymes. • What are those enzymes called? • Restriction Endonucleases • Microbes such as Bacteria are routinely used in genetic engineering. Why? • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zlqD4UW Cuws Restriction Endonuclease Action: Some uses of GM: • • • • Manufacture insulin Frost resistant crops Pest resistant crops Gene therapy (in medicine) Crash Course • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7ofCWJiUg Problems! • Genetic Engineering is still very controversial. Why? • Discuss with somebody sitting near you the reasons that people might not like the idea of modifying genes. • Write down at least 3 things you discussed • Write one of these on the board. Human GM: • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dKBfxoPn T7g Class Work • For the rest of today’s lesson you can: • Plan & write out by hand any remaining tasks on Assignment 3 (inheritance) including the Chi squared analysis. • Research and make notes on GM. Uses, methods used, ethics involved etc..