Chapter 13 Support Media Support Media Support Media Are Also Referred to As: Alternative Media NonNonmeasured measured Media Media Nontraditional Media The Role of Support Media To reach those people in the target audience that primary media (TV, print, etc.) may not have reached and to reinforce, or support their messages. Examples of Support Media Outdoor Advertising Aerial Advertising Mobile Billboards Support Media In-store Media Promotional Products Yellow Pages Other Media A Creative Approach to Support MediaOutdoor Billboard Billboards!!! – Enjoy the highest gross billings and the largest percentage of the market Characteristics of Outdoor Advertising Reach Frequency Flexibility Cost Impact Can Reach a Variety of Audiences Very Quickly Potential for High Frequency of Impressions Many Options Available to Reach Specific Groups Low Cost Per Exposure Depending on Medium Used Size, Shape, Lighting, Motion, and Special Impressions May Lead to Impact Outdoor Advertising Pros & Cons Advantages Disadvantages Wide Local Coverage Wasted Coverage High Frequency Limited Message Capability Geographic Flexibility Wearout Creativity High Cost Creation of Awareness Measurement Problems Efficiency Image Problems Sales Effectiveness Production Capability Best serves the awareness objectives!!! Other Out-of-Home Media Aerial Advertising Sky Banners Blimps Sky Writing Mobile Billboards Trucks Vans Trailers In-Store Media Signs Video Kiosks Blimps Carry the Message High and Wide Inflatables’ Color and Size Get Attention + Buildings Become Billboards Buildings Become Billboards Many Marketers Find Aerial Ads Effective Aerial advertising is generally used in large metropolitan areas or where there are large gatherings of people such as beaches, outdoor concerts, and sporting events http://www.aerial-media.com/ Trucks Become Billboards on Wheels + American Trucking Association estimates that a truck traveling 60,000 miles a year can create nearly 10 million viewer impressions Other Miscellaneous Outdoor Media Wall Drawings Sidewalk Signs Parking Meters Car Top Signs Ski Lift Poles Media Options ATM Displays Gasoline Pumps Trash Cans Miscellaneous Outdoor Media Include CarTops + http://www.keyad.com/ http://www.altterrain.com/ http://www.zezan.com/guerillamarketing. html Transit Advertising Media Platform Posters floor displays, island showcases, electronic signs, and other forms of advertising that appear in transit facilities Station Posters Terminal Posters placed above the seats and luggage areas of buses or trains Inside Cards may appear on the sides, backs, and/or roofs of buses, taxis, trains, an subway and trolley cars Outside Posters City Buses Often Sport Colorful Posters + Terminal Posters Gain Attention + Transit Advertising Pros & Cons Advantages Disadvantages Exposure Image Factors Frequency Reach Timeliness Waste Coverage Selectivity Copy Limitations Economy Creative Limitations Mood of the Audience Promotional Products Marketing A medium of advertising, sales promotion, and motivational communications employing imprinted, useful, or decorative products called advertising specialties, a subset of promotional products. “Got Milk” Promotional Products + Promotional Products Pros & Cons Advantages Disadvantages Selectivity Poor Image Flexibility Saturation Frequency Lead Time Economy Goodwill Augmentation Product Placements • Including the product or service, an advertisement for the same or mentioning its name in a movie or TV show. • May also take place in other media such as videogames, books, etc. http://www.brandchannel.com/brandcameo_films.asp#134 Product Placements in Movies and TV Advantages Disadvantages High Exposure High Absolute Cost High Frequency Time of Exposure Media Support Limited Appeal Source Association Lack of Control Economy Public Reactions High Recall Competition Bypass Regulations Negative Placements Viewer Acceptance Talking about product placements http://www.brandchannel.com/brandcam eo_films.asp#134 Apple Laptop Computer in 24 Ford sponsored the show with two threeminute spots opening and closing the episode. And, Ford vehicles have been integrated into the show -- the main character, Jack Bauer, drives a Ford Expedition. Perhaps the producers of "24" did not find a phone company that wanted to sponsor this episode. According to a 2003 Chrysler press release, "The Jeep Wrangler Rubicon is the most capable Jeep ever built, so the heroic and extreme environment in which Lara Croft uses her custom Wrangler Rubicon in Tomb Raider is accurate... This is more than just a product placement. We have created a 360-degree integrated marketing campaign around the movie and the debut of the Wrangler Rubicon Tomb Raider model." Cars in the Movies Movie Car Herbie, the Love Bug Volkswagen Beetle RoboCop Ford Taurus Back to the Future DeLorean Smokey and the Bandit Pontiac Trans Am The World Is Not Enough BMW Z8 Lara Croft: Tomb Raider Jeep Wrangler Rubicon 007 Movie Tie-In Product Placement Types of In-flight Advertising Magazines Catalogs Radio Videos Chapter 16 Sales Promotion Sales Promotion “A direct inducement that offers an extra value or incentive for the product to the sales force, distributors, or the ultimate consumer with the primary objective of creating an immediate sale.” An Extra Incentive to Buy A Tool to Speed up Sales Targeted to Different Parties Sales Promotion Vehicles Consumer-Oriented Trade-Oriented Samples Contests, Dealer Incentives Coupons Trade Allowances Premiums Point-of-purchase Displays Contests/sweepstakes Training Programs Refunds/rebates Trade Shows Bonus Packs Cooperative Advertising Price-off Deals Frequency Programs Event Marketing Reasons for Increase in Sales Promotion Growing Power of Retailers Reasons Declining Brand Loyalty Increased Promotional Sensitivity Brand Proliferation Fragmentation of Consumer Markets Short-Term Focus of Marketers Increased Accountability Competition Clutter Consumer Franchise-Building (CFB) Promotions CFB Promotional Objectives Communicate Distinctive Brand Attributes Develop and Reinforce Brand Identity Build Long-term Brand Preference CFB Techniques and Practices “Frequency” Programs Encourage Repeat Purchase “Frequency” Programs Encourage Patronage Loyalty May Improve Oneon-one Communications Nonfranchise-Building (non-FB) Promotions Non-FB Promotional Objectives Accelerate the Purchase Decision Process Generate an Immediate Sales Increase Non-FB Promotions . . . Do Not Identify Unique Brand Features Do Not Contribute to Brand Identity or Image Nonfranchise-Building (non-FB) Promotions Non-FB Promotions May Include . . . Price-off Deals Bonus Packs Rebates or Refunds Non-FB Promotions Shortcomings Trade Promotions Benefits May Not Reach Customers If They Do, They May Lead Only to Price Reductions Customers May “Buy Price” Rather Than Brand Equity Sampling Sampling Works Best When The Products Are of Relatively Low Unit Value, So Samples Don’t Cost Much The Products Are Divisible and Can Be Broken Into Small Sizes That Can Reflect the Products Features and Benefits The Purchase Cycle Is Relatively Short So the Consumer Can Purchase in a Relatively Short Time Period Contests and Sweepstakes Contest: a promotion where consumers compete for prizes or money on the basis of skills or ability. Winners are determined by judging entries or ascertaining which entry comes closes to some predetermined criteria Sweepstakes/games: a promotion where winners are determined purely by chance and cannot require a proof of purchase as a condition for entry. Winners are chosen by random selection from a pool of entries or generation of a number to match those held by game entrants. http://www.expediagoldensuitcase.com/ Trade-Oriented Promotions Contests and Incentives Trade Allowances Buying Allowances Point-of-Purchase Displays Promotional Allowances Sales Training Programs Trade Shows Cooperative Advertising Slotting Allowances Slotting Allowances Types of cooperative advertising Horizontal Cooperate Advertising IngredientSponsored Coop Advertising Cooperative Advertising Vertical Cooperative Advertising