Project Λscension Vehicle Dimensions • • • • Pad Weight: 28.1 Ib Length: 112.5 in (9 ft. 4.5 in) Diameter: 6 in Fin Semi-Span: 6 in Key Design Features Key Design Features Payload Containment Device Key Design Features Piston Parachute Deployment Key Design Features Piston Parachute Deployment Final Motor Choice AeroTech K1275R Thrust Curve Static Stability Margin Center of Gravity (inches from nose): Center of Pressure (inches from nose): Stability Margin (diameters): 71.8 89.7 2.9 Mass Statement Pad Weight (lbs) 8 ft. rail exit velocity (fps) Thrust-to-Weight Ratio 28.1 76 12.4 Parachutes Parachute Size (in) Descent Rate (fps) Drogue 30 54 Payload 42 21 Main 72 19 Kinetic Energy Section Descent weight of section (lb) Speed under drogue (ft/s) Kinetic energy under drogue (ft-lb) Speed at landing (ft/s) Kinetic energy at landing (ft-lb) untethered payload 7.4 54 102 21 15 middle 9.5 54 130 19 16 booster 8.3 54 114 19 14 RockSim Predicted Altitude Wind speed (mph) Altitude (ft) 0 3480 5 3498 10 3503 15 3494 20 3469 RockSim Predicted Drift Wind speed (mph) Drift at 1000 ft. AGL (ft.) Total drift at landing (ft.) 0 614 614 5 706 978 10 780 1366 15 927 1725 20 1007 2372 Test Plans Test Date Full Scale Launch Vehicle Completed 2/21 Parachute Deployment Ground Testing 2/27 First Full Scale Test Flight 2/28 Payload Retaining System Ground Testing 3/7 Second Full Scale Test Flight 3/8 FRR Report, Presentation, Flysheet Due 3/16 Full-Scale Flight Results Test Flight 1 • Partial success • Altitude of 3391 ft. • Recovery parachutes deployed too early • Stability of the rocket demonstrated successfully Full-Scale Flight Results Test Flight 2 • Complete success • Altitude of 3446 ft. • All recovery systems functioned properly • Stability of the rocket demonstrated successfully Piston Ejection Ground Test Status of Requirements Verification Launch Vehicle Requirements The vehicle shall deliver the payload to 3000 ft. AGL. The vehicle shall carry a commercially available altimeter for official scoring, and a back-up altimeter. The altimeter shall report the altitude in a series of beeps. The vehicle shall be designed to be recoverable and reusable. The vehicle shall have a maximum of four independent sections. The vehicle shall be limited to a single stage. The vehicle must be able to remain in a launch-ready configuration for at least one hour. The vehicle must be capable of being prepped for launch in less than two hours. The vehicle must have a dual-deploy recovery system. At landing each independent section shall not exceed a kinetic energy of 75 ft-lb. The on-the-pad cost of the launch vehicle and AGSE shall not exceed $5000. Status Incomplete Complete Complete Complete Complete Complete Complete Complete Complete Complete Complete AGSE Design Overview AGSE Design Overview AGSE Design Overview AGSE Design Overview AGSE Design Overview Wheel spindle shaft will sit tightly in an opening in the spindle. A 1024 screw and washer /lock nut will be used to provide additional support and friction. The spindle will be attatched to the motor with 10-24 screws, allowing the wheel to be turned by the motor AGSE Dimensions AGSE Design Overview Pixy connection to Arduino ISCP connection Reset Button Lens and Pan/Tilt Servos Servo connections AGSE Design Overview HS-422 Gripper HS 645 Wrist Servo HS-755 Elbow Servo C-Brackets HS-805 BB Shoulder Servo AGSE Integration AGSE Design Overview AGSE Dimensions AGSE Integration AGSE Verification: Requirements Requirement Teams will position their launch vehicle horizontally on the launch pad. A master switch will be activated to power on all autonomous procedures and subsystems. Design Feature The AL5D Lynxmotion robotic arm will have sufficient reach to load the payload into a horizontally positioned launch vehicle. A single poll triple throw (SPTT) switch has been wired into the AGSE between the main power sources and their respective components to act as a master power switch. A single poll single throw (SPST) switch has been installed and wired to the master controller. When this switch is activated, the master controller will send a signal back to itself, fulfilling a Boolean statement in code and therefore allowing the AGSE processes to continue. Disengaging this switch pauses the AGSE until the switch is engaged again. After the master switch is turned on and all AGSE subsystems are booted, a pause switch will be activated, temporarily halting all AGSE procedures and subroutines. After setup, one judge, one launch services official, and the team will remain at the pad. During autonomous procedures, the team is not permitted to interact with their AGSE. After all nonessential personnel have evacuated, the pause switch will be deactivated. Once the pause switch is deactivated, the AGSE will capture and contain the payload within the launch vehicle. If the launch vehicle is in a horizontal position, the launch platform will then be manually erected by the team to an angle of 5 degrees off vertical, pointed away from the spectators. The launch services official may re-enable the pause switch at any time at his/her discretion for safety concerns. The onboard microcontrollers and logic boards will automate all AGSE processes. The main computer, an Arduino Mega, will be responsible for managing the activation / deactivation of other microcontrollers. Engaging the pause switch will allow the master controller to resume its processes of activating / deactivating other subsystems as necessary. The camera subsystem and the payload retrieval subsystem will be responsible for navigating the AGSE to the payload and then retrieving the payload. The body will support all of these subsystems and will be made mobile through the use of 6, 12V DC motors and 4 servos for steering. The main computer will allow these subsystems to work in conjunction with one another by relaying relevant information between each of the subsystems. AGSE Verification: Verification Procedures Requirement Teams will position their launch vehicle horizontally on the launch pad. A master switch will be activated to power on all autonomous procedures and subsystems. Verification Procedure Measurements have been taken to ensure that the launch vehicle will be with reach of the AL5D robotic arm from the AGSE body. The functionality of the switch has already been verified through testing. When activated, 0V and 0mA reach the logic boards, as indicated by voltage and current measurements. The functionality of the pause switch has been verified through testing. Upon activation, the switch successfully allows the Arduino Mega to send a signal back to itself, fulfilling a Boolean statement to activate a piece of code which halts all AGSE routines and subroutines. After the master switch is turned on and all AGSE subsystems are booted, a pause switch will be activated, temporarily halting all AGSE procedures and subroutines. After setup, one judge, one launch services official, and the team will remain at the pad. During autonomous procedures, the team is not permitted to interact with their AGSE. After all nonessential personnel have evacuated, the pause switch will be deactivated. Once the pause switch is deactivated, the AGSE will capture and contain the payload within the launch vehicle. If the launch vehicle is in a horizontal position, the launch platform will then be manually erected by the team to an angle of 5 degrees off vertical, pointed away from the spectators. The launch services official may re-enable the pause switch at any time at his/her discretion for safety concerns. Subsystem level testing and inspection is being carried out to verify the AGSE’s ability to fulfill the mission goals without human intervention. These are detailed in the next slides. Deactivating the pause switch has been verified in the same manner as its activation. The payload retrieval subsystem will be responsible for depositing the payload into the payload containment bay of the launch vehicle. This will be verified by the subsystem testing and verification specific to the payload retrieval subsystem. This is detailed in its respective subsystem level verification slide. AGSE Subsystem Verification: Body Tested for: Verification Procedure Verification Status Structural Support Inspection Partial Success Mobility Testing motor drive Partial Success Steering Servo Functionality Tested by servo panning under full load Success Autonomous Steering and Navigation Tested through field testing In progress AGSE Subsystem Verification: Camera Tested for: Verification Procedure Verification Status Color signature detection Testing Success Object Differentiation Testing using aspect ratio algorithm In progress Tracking and Distance Calculations Testing using calibration curve In progress AGSE Subsystem Verification: AL5D Arm Tested for: Verification Procedure Verification Status Servo Functionality Testing has been Success conducted on all servos individually to verify functionality Servo Integration Manual override has been used to verify and test the arms ability as a whole, to lift the payload. Programmatic Consistency The custom made In progress inverse kinematics software will be tested for its ability to consistently locate and pick up the payload. Success AGSE Subsystem Verification: Boards/Power Tested for: Verification Procedure Verification Status Safe Current and Voltage output Inspection using voltage and current measurements on battery outputs and power inputs on the boards Success Board Communication I2C port functionality was tested using sample code on the boards configured as slaves to the Mega Success Board Hardware/Progra m Integration Each board will be In progress tested with its respective