Trade routes assignment

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Trade routes assignment
Daniel Schollie
Abbasid dynasty circa 786 – 1194 CE(Map)
Abbasid Dynasty
• Used Baghdad, Cairo and Cordoba to
stimulate trade and industry throughout the
Islamic world
• Created paper using Chinese methods
• Created concept of Cheque (American
Spelling, Originally Check)
• Bazaars held goods from around the world for
sale
• Increased demand for materials within the
Islamic empire, such as iron, leather and glass
Trans Saharan Trade
• Outsiders rarely traded within the Sahara in
early years
• However, Locals used these North-West trade
routes to sustain their cultures
• Caravans of Islamic traders
• Berbers
• TRADED: GOLD, SALT, IVORY, POTTERY, SPICES,
IRON GOODS, CAMELS, LINENS
Saharan trade routes circa 1400, with the modern territory of Niger highlighted
Darb el-Arbain Trade Route
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Kharga and Asyut
Old Egyptian Kingdom
Romans
“Forty day road”
EXCHANGED: GOLD, IVORY, SPICES,
WHEAT, ANIMALS,
PLANTS
Trade Routes Focused around
Carthage
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Garamantes ---- c.1500 BCE
Phoenecia------- c. 400 BCE
Carthage (founded c. 800 BCE)
Middle men conducted trade
IMPORTED: SALT, CLOTH, BEADS, METAL
GOODS
• EXPORTED: GOLD (West African), IVORY,
SLAVES
Silk Road Trade (map slide 8)
• China Export: China, porcelain, Bronze
ornaments, medicines, Spices,
Perfumes, Chinese Inventions,
Paper, Tea, Rice
• China Import: Gold, Silver, Precious stones,
Glass items, Hides, Wool,
hunting dogs, Ivory, Turtle
shells, Ceramics, Iron items,
Mirrors
Indian Ocean
• Gold, Ivory, Iron were all imported
• Exported cotton, silk and porcelain
• High demand for these exports due to low
supply
• Cities were easy to reach due to location and
favourable winds and ocean currents
• Cargo easy to load and unload at cities
AREAS OF MAJOR TRADE
Swahili Coast
• Connected East, Central and South Africa to
Indian/Pacific trade routes
• Trade connected as far as Great Zimbabwe
and modern day Democratic Republic of
Congo
• Slaves, Ivory major income providers
• Currency, Pottery, Beads, Spices all
imported
Great Zimbabwe
• Bantu people founded Great Zimbabwe on
their migration southward
• Trade network linked with China and Kilwa
• Gold, Ivory and Cattle were all believed to
have been exported from Great Zimbabwe
• Pottery, currency (from Arabia), glass beads all
excavated suggesting these goods were
imported
Timbuktu
• Linked West Africa with Berbers, Arab and
Jewish traders
• Knowledge
• On Niger River
• Salt, Gold exported
• Extremely Wealthy
• Important Religious/Education site
Viking Trade
• Traded in Constantinople silks and spices for
slaves (usually Russian), Amber (from
Baltic’s), furs, skins and walrus tusk ivory
(from Iceland/Greenland/Norway etc.)
• Founded Scandinavian trading cities of
Birka, Ribe, Hedeby, and Skiringskal
• Used Kiev (Ukraine) to open Russian and
Byzantine trading goods to Western Europe
• Stimulated large economic growth
Mediterranean Sea
• Provided a way of trade, Colonization and war
• Connected Ancient Greeks, Roman, Egyptians,
Carthaginians and more
• Later connected to Indian Ocean
• Allowed for cultural exchange
• Critical to development of Nations
Berenike
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eastern side of Egypt
ideal position
India shipped goods here
Redistributed amongst people (particularly
Romans around 100 BCE)
Dates Of Major Trading Centers
• c. 200 BCE – 1300 CE Silk Road routes forming
• c. 750 – 1258 CE Islamic Abbasid Dynasty
• c. 1000 CE Crusaders acquire goods from
middle East, become involved in world trade
• c. 790 – 1070 CE Vikings become international
traders, opening Russia to west trading
Bibliography
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Oracle Education, ed. "Saharan Trade." LibraryThinkQuest. Web. 12 Dec. 2010.
Category, By. "The Trans-Saharan Gold Trade (7th–14th Century) | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The
Metropolitan Museum of Art." The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: Metmuseum.org. Web. 12 Dec. 2010.
<http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/gold/hd_gold.htm>.
Masonen, Pekka. "Trans Saharan Trade and West African Discovery of the Mediterranean World." The Third Nordic
Conference on Middle Eastern Studies. 19-22 June 1995. Web. 12 Dec. 2010.
"Silk Road - Trading Goods." Advantour: Tourism in Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Russia : Travel Guides. Web. 12
Dec. 2010. <http://www.advantour.com/silkroad/goods.htm>.
"Ancient India: Super Trade Center." Social Studies for Kids. Web. 13 Dec. 2010.
<http://www.socialstudiesforkids.com/articles/archaeology/ancientindiatrade.htm>.
"Ancient Africa." Browse the World at Mrdowling.com. Web. 13 Dec. 2010. <http://www.mrdowling.com/609-test.htm>.
Category, By. "Great Zimbabwe (11th–15th Century) | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan
Museum of Art." The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: Metmuseum.org. Web. 13 Dec. 2010.
<http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/zimb/hd_zimb.htm>.
Caputo, By Robert. "Swahili Coast @ Nationalgeographic.com." National Geographic Magazine. Web. 14 Dec. 2010.
<http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/data/2001/10/01/html/ft_20011001.6.html>.
"Image:Abbasid Caliphate and Fragmentation, 786 to 1194.jpg - QED." Main Page - QED. Web. 14 Dec. 2010.
<https://qed.princeton.edu/index.php/User:Student/Abbasid_Caliphate_and_fragmentation,_786_to_1194>.
"Viking Trade." The Viking Network. Web. 14 Dec. 2010. <http://www.viking.no/e/travels/etrade.htm>.
"Islam, Abbasids, Zenith Of Islamic Civilization." Google. Web. 14 Dec. 2010.
<http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:MMpryfWG27gJ:history-world.org/islam9.htm Abbasid dynasty
trade&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ca>.
"The Indian Ocean Trade: Outreach Program." Boston University. Web. 15 Dec. 2010.
<http://www.bu.edu/africa/outreach/materials/handouts/indian.html>.
"Islamic History: The Abbasid Dynasty - ReligionFacts." Religion, World Religions, Comparative Religion - Just the Facts on the
World's Religions. Web. 15 Dec. 2010. <http://www.religionfacts.com/islam/history/abbasid.htm>.
"The Mediterranean Sea and The Gulf of Lyon." Languedoc Weather, Property, Holidays, Naturist Beaches, Wines, and Cathar
Castles in the Languedoc-Roussillon, South of France. Web. 15 Dec. 2010. <http://www.languedocfrance.info/0716_mediterranean.htm>.
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