Reproductive Health
(Group 10 Chapter 19)
Elizabeth Basile, Jeff Hoffman,
Courtney Kerrick, Nicole Milana &
Rebecca Robinson.
Reproduction
Background information
For 7th Graders
Conducted in a normal class setting
Your Body’s
Reproductive System
Part 1: The Male Reproductive System
Part 2: The Female Reproductive System
The Reproductive
System
Introduction
Part 1: The Male
Reproductive System
The in and out;
the good, the
bad and the
ugly of the male
reproductive
system
Male Reproduction:
Internal Organs
Epididymis, Vas deferens, seminal
vesicles, prostate gland, Bulbourethral
gland, and urethra
Quick Facts!
Semen- The combination
of sperm, seminal fluid,
and other male
reproductive secretions
Circumcision- Surgical
removal of the foreskin of
the penis
Epididymis- Temporary
storage unit for sperm
located on outer
surface of testes
Vas deferens- pair of
tubes which lead to
seminal vesicles and
prostate gland
Quick Facts
Cont.
Testicles- Two small
Penis- Tube-shaped
glands that produce
sperm
organ attached to
body above testes
Scrotum- Contains
testes and protects
sperm by temp
regulation
External Organs
Testes and Penis
- 100 million sperm are produced each day!
- 300-400 million sperm in each ejaculation,
but only one can fertilize an ovum!
Main Functions of the
Male Reproductive
System!
1. Produce sperm!
2. Transfer sperm to female’s body
during sexual intercourse!
Functions of the Male
Reproductive System!
Hormones from
pituitary gland cause
testes to produce
testosterone.
Physical changes…
 Sperm production

Where sperm travel to
from the testes:
Sperm –> epididymis to
mature –> vas deferens
–> ejaculatory duct –>
urethra –> out of body
Care
Clean your area
Always use
protection
Avoid wearing overly
tight clothing
Wear a cup
Self-exam
Shower
Clean the penis and
scrotum well
Wash under foreskin
if needed
Check for lumps
4 Easy Steps to Performing a
Testicular Exam
Once a month you should examine your
testicles by:
Step 1:
Check for any swelling
4 Easy Steps to Performing a
Testicular Exam Cont.
Step 2:
Place the index and middle fingers of
both hands under the testicle with the
thumbs placed on top. Roll the testicle gently
between the thumbs and fingers—you
shouldn’t feel any pain when doing the exam.
4 Easy Steps to Performing a
Self Testicular Exam Cont.
Step 3:
Find the epididymis, the soft, tube-like
structure behind the testicle.
Cancerous lumps usually are found on the
sides of the testicle, but can also show up on
the front.
4 Easy Steps to Performing a
Testicular Exam Cont.
Step 4:
If you feel a lump, see your doctor right away.
Problems
Hernia
Sterility
Cancer of the Cancer of the
Prostate Gland
Testes
Enlarged
Prostate Gland
Impotence
Problems
Cont.
Hernia- The protrusion of an organ or
structure into surrounding tissues.
 Example: Inguinal hernia occurs when part
of the intestine protrudes through a weak
point in the groin
 Most occur in the abdomen
Problems
Cont.
Sterility- A condition in which a person can’t
reproduce.
Caused by:
 Environmental hazards, exposure to X-rays,
radiation, temperature change, exposure to
certain chemicals found it cigarettes, mumps,
STD’s, or malfunction of an organ
Problems
Cont.
Prostate Cancer
 The
second highest cancer in males
 Early detection is KEY!
Problems
Cont.
Testicular Cancer
 Is
usually a slight enlargement of the
testicle
 Hard lumps
 Can be cured if caught early
Problems
Enlarged Prostate
GlandSqueezes the
urethra
 Frequent or difficult
urination
 Caused by Infection,
tumor, or old age

Cont.
Impotence Inability to maintain
an erection in order
to have intercourse
Part 2: The Female
Reproductive System
How, what, and why the female body
does what it does!
Reproductive Organs
Fallopian tube, ovary, clitoris, ovum,
uterus, endometrium, cervix, vagina,
urethra labia minora and majora
Tracking The Female Egg
Ovaries
Ova
Fallopian Tube
If sprem present
If sperm not present
Zygote in uterus
Cervix
Attaches to uterine wall
Out Vagina
AKA Menstration
Produces baby!
Care
Cleanliness is
KEY!

Especially during
menstruation
Breast Self-Exam
Pap Test
Sanitary napkins,
tampons
Note: “Deodorant
sprays and douches
should not be
necessary and may
cause irritation!”
The 4 Steps to Breast
Self Exam (BSE)
Step 1: Look at breast in mirror with arms
on hips and bow slightly forward.
Look for: Usual size, shape, color, any
discharge, puckering, dimpling, or scaling
Step 2: Raise arms and look for
same changes.
The 4 Steps to Breast
Self Exam (BSE) Cont.
Step 3: Raise one arm and thoroughly
explore breast with other arm by:
Use 3-4 fingers, press and make circles starting
with outer side of breast and gradually move
toward nipple. Do whole breast!
 Squeeze nipple to see any discharge

Step 4: Same as step 3 but lay on back.
Problems
Menstruation
Problems
Infertility
Other Problems
Menstrual
Cramps
Blocked
Fallopian Tube
Ovarian Cysts
Premenstrual
Endometriosis
Syndrome
(PMS)
Toxic Shock
Pelvic
Syndrome (TSS) Inflammatory
Disease (PID)
Cancer of the
Cervix
Breast Cancer
Menstrual Problems
Menstrual CrampsAbdominal cramps last
a few hours.
 Exercise and heating
pads are good
 Prescribed med’s
Toxic Shock Syndrome
(TSS)- Aching muscles,
bloodshot eyes, sore
throat, high fever,
vomiting, diarrhea,
dizziness, fainting, and
rash caused by bacteria
Menstrual Problems
Cont.
PMS- Nervous tension, anxiety, irritability,
bloating, weight gain, depression, fatigue,
and mood swings
Infertility Problems
Blocked Fallopian
Tube- Leading cause
of infertility
 Causes: PID or
abdominal surgery
Endometriosis- 2nd
leading cause of
infertility
 Uterine tissue grows
outside the uterus,
appearing on ovaries,
fallopian tubes, and
abdominal cavity
Infertility Problems
Cont.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)- Infection of
the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and surrounding areas.
 Causes: Damage to reproductive organs and STD’s
a
Other Problems
Ovarian Cyst-
Breast Cancer-
Fluid filled sac on
the ovary; can lead
to cancer
Lumps on breast
should be checked
out by a doctor
 Do self-exam
Other Problems
Cont.
Cervical Cancer
Sexual activity and family history play a
role
 Pap test

Remember!!!
Boys have a penis, Girls have a vagina!!!
Once a month do a self exam
Take care of yourself
Clean, Clean, Clean
Get checked out if something seems different