UNIVERSITY OF TWENTE DEPARTMENT ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Group Engineering Fluid Dynamics MSc-Information Meeting Technische Stromingsleer - TS February 11 2009 Prof.dr.ir. H.W.M. Hoeijmakers 1 Group Engineering Fluid Dynamics Vakgroep Technische Stromingsleer PROGRAM • Curriculum • Internship & MSc thesis Assignment • Research Themes TS • After Graduation?? • Questions • Internship: Mark Klaassen • MSc thesis Assigment: Roel Müller • Visit to Laboratory (WH.118) Vortex Drinks March 11 (15:20 achter C101) 2 Group Engineering Fluid Dynamics Staff Harry Hoeijmakers Günter Schnerr Mico Hirschberg Niels Kruyt Rob Hagmeijer Kees Venner Frans de Jongh Edwin van der Weide Koen van Andel Wouter den Breeijen Herman Stobbe Anjenet Mettivier Meyer (secretary) Marco van Zoelen Ryan Sidin Hein de Vries Jesse Slot Jacco Hospers Sietse Jongsma Dirk van Eijkeren Ellen van Emden 40 MSc students 3 Group Engineering Fluid Dynamics Vakgroep Technische Stromingsleer Tracks Master Mechanical Engineering: • Research & Development: advancing technology • Design & Construction: machinery, vehicles, installations, processes • Organisation & Management (not offered in TS) 4 Group Engineering Fluid Dynamics Vakgroep Technische Stromingsleer CURRICULUM Year 1: Courses (60 EC in total) Track-specific (20 EC) Course from other track (5 EC) Group/Chair-specific courses (35 EC) Year 2: (60 EC in total) Internship/traineeship (15 or 20 EC) Extra Course ( 5 or 0 EC) MSc thesis assignment (40 EC) 5 Group Engineering Fluid Dynamics Vakgroep Technische Stromingsleer Track-specific Courses (20 EC out of 30 EC): Research & Development Numerical Methods in Mechanical Engineering (115771, 5EC) •Finite-Element Methods, Finite-Volume Methods Fluid Dynamics (115471, 5EC) •Flows of gases, liquids Solid Mechanics I, Elasticity (115772, 5EC) •Elasticity Theory of Solids Transport Phenomena (114170, 5EC) •Transport of Mass, Momentum and Energy System Identification & Parameter Estimation (113170, 5EC) •System Identification, Control Solids & Surfaces (115570, 5EC) •Structure & Properties of Materials, Interaction of Surfaces and Bulk 6 Group Engineering Fluid Dynamics Vakgroep Technische Stromingsleer Track-specific Courses (20 EC out of 30 EC): Design & Construction Numerical Methods in Mechanical Engineering (115771, 5EC) •Finite-Element Methods, Finite-Volume Methods Design Principles for Precision Mechanisms (113136, 5EC) •Principles of Design Process Process Equipment Design (375003, 5EC) •Process/Reactor Design Integrative Design of Biomedical Products (115070, 5EC) •Man-machine interaction Design, Production & Materials (112172, 5EC) •Structure & Properties of materials Product Design, Design Principles (110203, 3EC) •CAD / CAM / Design Tools 7 Group Engineering Fluid Dynamics Vakgroep Technische Stromingsleer Track-specific Courses (20 EC out of 30 EC): Organisation & Management (not offered in TS) Design of Production & Inventory Systems (112472, 5EC) Engineering Project Management (113932, 5 EC) Cost, Management & Engineering (110212, 3.6 EC) Manufacturing Facility Design (110204, 5EC) 8 Group Engineering Fluid Dynamics Vakgroep Technische Stromingsleer Year Ma-1 (35 EC) Fluid Dynamics Courses (>15EC) 115472 Fluid Mechanics of Turbomachines 1 115473 Computational Fluid Dynamics 115440 Aeroacoustics 115434 Gasdynamics 5 EC 3.6EC 3.6EC 3.6EC 115474 Bio-physical Fluid Dynamics: Respitory System 115475 Capita Selecta TS 115476 Fluid Mechanics of Turbomachines 2 115437 Aerodynamics 115477 Wave Motion 358001 Turbulence 358002 Experimental Techniques in Physics of Fluids 5 EC tbd 3.6EC 6 EC 5 EC 5 EC 5 EC Mathematics Courses () 155010 Theory of Partial Differential Equations 5 EC 151044 Analysis C 3 EC 155115 Numerical Techniques for Partial Differential Equations5 EC 9 Group Engineering Fluid Dynamics Vakgroep Technische Stromingsleer Elective Courses () 11xxxx Not chosen track courses in Research & Development, Design & Construction 11/15/35/xxxx Not chosen fluid dynamics courses 114142 Transport in Turbulent Str. m. Chem. Reacties 3.6 EC 114143 Gastechnologie 3.6 EC 115573 Tribology 5 EC 115776 Solid Mechanics II, Plasticity 5 EC 115775 Engineering Acoustics 5 EC 115774 Advanced Dynamics 5 EC 115773 Computational Structural Optimasation 5 EC 115039 Biomechanics 5 EC 121096 Signal Processing in Acoustics & Audio 5 EC 141002 Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics 5 EC 141114 General Relativity theory 5 EC 144006 Electromagnetics, Fields and Waves 5 EC 146012 Introduction to Optics 5 EC 10 Group Engineering Fluid Dynamics Vakgroep Technische Stromingsleer Elective Courses, continued 150630 Applied Functional Analysis 151110 Applied Numerical Linear Algebra 152025 Theory of Complex Functions 155116 Applied Finite Element Methods for PDE’s 156037 Applied Analytical Methods 157108 Random Signals and Systems 371501 Reactor and Microreactor Engineering 540041 Shallow Water Flows 574012 Wind Energy 574003 Energy from Biomass 5 EC 5 EC 5 EC 6 EC 5 EC 5 EC 5 EC 3 EC 4 EC 5 EC or propose any other relevant course that you find interesting. 11 Group Engineering Fluid Dynamics Vakgroep Technische Stromingsleer Year Ma-2 Course Internship/traineeship 5-0 15-20 MSc thesis Assignment 40 Total Ma-2: 60 12 Group Engineering Fluid Dynamics Vakgroep Technische Stromingsleer Internship/Traineeship Netherlands (through TS): • Gasunie, Aeronamics, Flowserve, Siemens • Stork (Titan, Product Engineering), ADSE • Shell (SIEP, GS), Exxon, Thomassen Compression Systems • Philips (DAP, AT) • Wärtsila Ship Propulsion Systems, Flowserve • NLR, ECN, MARIN, TNO’s • Teijin Aramid • Peutz Acoustics • CDS Engineering, Frames • Ae-Rotor Techniek, etc... 13 Group Engineering Fluid Dynamics Vakgroep Technische Stromingsleer Internship/traineeship abroad (TS) • La Sapienza, CIRA, Alenia • EADS, DLR, RWTH, BASF, GE • Cerfacs, Onera • Rolls-Royce, ISVR • Nasa, Uni. of Syracuse, Caltech, Stanford • GE, Boeing • Bombardier, NRC • JAXA/ISAS, NAL, University • RMIT, University of Queensland, University of Auckland • ABB • ITA/Embraer, Embraco, Uni of S. Caterina, etc… . 14 Group Engineering Fluid Dynamics Vakgroep Technische Stromingsleer MSc thesis Assignment • Internal or external? . • Type of Assignment ? theoretical, numerical, experimental, or combination • Subject ? from current research TS new exploratory research personal preference • Supervision ? by TS staff planning!! 15 Group Engineering Fluid Dynamics Mission: Academic Education and Research in Fluid Dynamics • theoretical • numerical • experimental Driven by applications in Mechanical, Aerospace, Maritime Engineering, Process Industry,… 16 Group Engineering Fluid Dynamics Research Themes Rotating-flow machines – Centrifugal pumps, Wind turbines – Flow Control, Fluid-Structure interaction – Thin-Film Flows Aero-acoustics Multi-Phase Flows, Gasdynamics Bio-physical flows 17 Engineering Fluid Dynamics Rotating Flow Machines • pumps • wind turbines • compressors • propellers EFD-FLOW 18 Engineering Fluid Dynamics Rotating Flow Machines Optimized impeller STW Project Inverse Design & Optimisation of Centrifugal Pumps Marin, Wärtsilä, Flowserve, IHC/MTI, Johnson Pumps Westra, Kruyt 19 Engineering Fluid Dynamics Test facility Validation of developed methods Measurement of velocities – Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) Pressures STW Project Inverse Design & Optimisation of Centrifugal Pumps Marin, Wärtsilä, Flowserve, IHC/MTI, Johnson Pumps 20 Engineering Fluid Dynamics PIV measurement window 21 Engineering Fluid Dynamics PIV measurement Q = 50% Q = 100% Averaged absolute vector fields 22 Engineering Fluid Dynamics PIV measurement w v u Computation Measurement Q = 100% 23 Engineering Fluid Dynamics Aero-acoustics • Computational Aero-Acoustics • Experimental Aero-Acoustics A-pillar Windscreen wipers Source domain can be automatcally selected in SWIFT CAA using the Rear-view mirror CFD solution CAA domain Source domain CFD domain 24 Engineering Fluid Dynamics Multi-Phase Flows, Gas Dynamics • Flows with condensation • Flows with cavitation • Flows with separation of phases • In-flight Ice Accretion • Gasdynamics 25 Engineering Fluid Dynamics Multi-Phase Flows, Gasdynamics • Flows with condensation • Flows with cavitation • Flows with separation of phases • In-flight Ice Accretion • Gasdynamics DSTI: In-line Separation Oil-Water 3TU, Shell, Frames, CDS 26 Numerical Results, 2D Cavitating flow Time history of: Void fraction α, total vapor volume Vvap and lift coefficient cl = 1.0 27 Engineering Fluid Dynamics Multi-Phase Flows, Gasdynamics Inflow velocity: 50 m/s Outlet pressure: 10.0 105 Pa T = 297 K White iso-surface: α=0.05 Twist-11 aoa -2°, σref = 0.817 UT-TUD STW Project Structure of Unsteady 3D Sheet Cavitation Marin, Wärtsilä, Flowserve, IHC/MTI, RNN, HRP, van Voorden, Shell, Twister BV 28 Engineering Fluid Dynamics Multi-Phase Flows, Gasdynamics Twist-11 aoa -2°, σref = 0.817 Inflow velocity: 50 m/s Outlet pressure: 10.0 105 Pa T = 297 K White iso-surface: α=0.05 UT-TUD STW Project Structure of Unsteady 3D Sheet Cavitation Marin, Wärtsilä, Flowserve, IHC/MTI, RNN, HRP, van Voorden, Shell, Twister BV 29 Engineering Fluid Dynamics Flow Control & Fluid-Structure Interaction • Active Flow Control • Resonating valve in pulsating flow • Oscillating blades • Flow of granular material 30 Engineering Fluid Dynamics Flow in thin Films • Elasto-Hydrodynamic Lubrication • Flow over a thin layer of liquid on an aerodynamic surface 31 Engineering Fluid Dynamics Bio-Physical Flows • Flow in lungs respiratory ventilation deposition aerosols motion of mucus • Flow of blood and other liquids 32 Engineering Fluid Dynamics Facilities • Test rig for pump impellers • 0.9 × 0.7 m2 (70 m/s) silent wind tunnel • 0.17 × 0.17 m2 (40 m/s) pilot wind tunnel • 0.45 × 0.45 m2 (30 m/s) wind tunnel • small supersonic wind tunnel • instrumentatie (HWA, visualisation) • ball-on-disc test rig • Starling Resistor ( lung tubes) • CFD-lab servers, PC-cluster, shared-memory 32-CPU super, software 33 Engineering Fluid Dynamics Silent Windtunnel Test section: 0.9 × 0.7 m2 Speed: up to 70 m/s 34 Group Engineering Fluid Dynamics Vakgroep Technische Stromingsleer After Graduation??? Philips-DAP DSM, GasUnie, ICI Siemens, Wärtsila, GE Exxon, Shell, Twister BV, Schlumberger Hoogovens (B) Stork-Titan, Damen Shipyards, IHC Bos Kalis, IHC Peutz Akoestiek, NEM, Nuon TNO, ECN, Marin, NRG PDE-Automotive,Infram, Imtech TU/e, RUG UT-TS, UT-POF, UT-TW/CiT CalTech, Uni. Auckland ASML, Philips Shell, GasUnie Wärtsila Boeing Comp. Dynamics, Areva NLR, ECN, TNO, DLR, Marin Eu. Octrooi Bur. Uni. of Liverpool Uni. of New Castle Shell SKF ABB CDS Engineering 35 Group Engineering Fluid Dynamics Vakgroep Technische Stromingsleer Finally: • Questions?? • Mark Klaassen: Internship • Roel Müller: MSc thesis Assignment • Visit Laboratory 36