a. “I’m an individual, yea, but I’m part of a movement” “Wings” (Macklemore) i. The speaker uses paradox to create a contradiction between himself and his role in society. He acknowledges that he is physically his own person, but his beliefs and mentality are uniformed with the rest of society. The character also implies a tone of obedience as he realizes that he is actually only a fragment of the world. He provides a contrast between the large-scale size of society to himself and how he feels minuscule in comparison. The speaker understands that society has persuaded him into believing that he is independent, but in reality only conformed primarily. It becomes apparent to the narrator that, “There’s wealth enough; I need no more...The world no longer let me love;/ My hope and Treasure lies above” (Bradstreet). She realizes that she does not need anymore than what she has and accepts that her belongings are now gone. Instead of sulking about her lost prize possesions, she is content knowing that her belongings will make it to Heaven. The speaker in the song Wings in the beginning believed if he wore Jordans he would be the coolest kid. As the song goes on, however, the kid changes his attitude and now thinks Jordans are not special and are a normal pair of shoes. He feels betrayed by Nike and Michael Jordan because the speaker feels Jordans did not make him an individual as he thought they would. “But see I look inside the mirror and Phil Knight tricked us all / Will I stand or change, or stay in the box.” The speaker uses symbolism to show his changing feelings. The mirror is used to look at one’s self and when the speaker looks inside the mirror he has an image of Phil Knight. Phil Knight being “inside” the mirror symbolizes the image Nike created for Jordans and how the image controlled people like the speaker to buy Jordans. There is also an irony when the speaker is deciding to “stand for change, or stay in the box”. In the beginning of the song the speaker is taking the shoes out of the box to become cool and now the speaker is putting the shoes back in the box to get out of Nike’s influence. The symbolism and irony demonstrates that the speaker feels abandoned by Nike because the Jordans in the end did not make him cool or an individual. The speaker in Versus Upon the Burning of Our House misses her material items and wants them back. “My pleasant things in ashes lie.” The speaker’s personality and what she believes in is expressed well in this quote. She is one who believes in materialistic items as the most important thing in life, much like Franklin. In the beginning of the poem, the speaker mentions all the things she can no longer do in her home. These “pleasant things” are burned and gone forever. The speaker is immature as she fails to realize she is lucky only her house burned down and that she did not burn to ash much like her possessions. In the poem When I Heard the Learned Astronomer, Whitman uses the meaning of certain words and phrases in order to connect back to wider themes of the poem. The speaker describes how the astronomer's lecture made him feel, "when he lectured with much applause in the lecture-room, How soon unaccountable I became tired and sick" (Whitman). The double meaning of the word "unaccountable" both relays how the astronomer's lecture made him feel by also being ironic in the use of the root word "count" as a reference to what the astronomer had been lecturing about “charts” and “figures.” The speaker in this poem is realizing how sickened he is by this lecture and how all the people applauding his lecture are conforming to this scientific way of life that he does not want to be a part of. The importance of individualism is amplified in the quote “These nikes help me define me, but I’m trying to take mine, off.” He uses a paradox by saying that the shoes help the speaker be an individual, but he doesn’t want to wear them because the effect his life negatively. Macklemore is portraying that the speaker wants to escape society by becoming an individual, and using the Nikes to do so. However, he realized that he was just conforming like everyone else, so he decides to get rid of the nikes. The speaker is desperate to become an individual, so he tries to undo his conformist ways by getting rid of the shoes that were his entire livelihood. In Verses upon the Burning of our House, Anne Bradstreet’s feelings towards her house and possessions drastically change when her house burns down and she loses everything. Most people would expect someone in this situation would be angry, but she said, “There's wealth enough; I need no more. Farewell, my pelf; farewell, my store.” The meticulous song-like tone in this poem starts out dreamlike and dark, but ends in this accepting and ready to move on cheerful tone. This is significant because it shows that her materialistic possessions no longer bear any weight in her life and that when she loses them she is happier and freer. After the character realized that material objects are not important, she explains that god is more important. She claims that “thou hast a house on high erect-Fram’d by that might architect-with glory richly furnished-stands permanent, though this be fled.” Bradstreet uses the house as a metaphor for heaven. The framer is actually god. She is saying that the heaven is permanent, although material items can always be lost. Therefore, heaven is her motivation for rejecting material items. Her actions in the present are guided by her desire to have a peaceful afterlife. Macklemore tells a story of a kid through his song Wings. The little boy is facing social problem, which he has come to terms with. As the speaker states, “I’m an individual, yea, but I’m part of a movement” (Macklemore). The character realizes that what he once thought was individuality, happens to be what society is demanding, and in the metaphor of the song society wants Nike sneakers. The quote uses first person, which is ironic because “I” mirrors individuality, but “I” does not mirror being part of something. Macklmore’s use of “I” in this situation proves that the speaker feels trapped. Although the speaker dreads being part of a movement, there is a sense of being stuck in a cycle of civilization. The speaker in Macklemore’s Wings believes that consumerism and material items seek to suppress individuality and lead to a society full of conformists. The speaker, while talking about his obsession over shoes, says, “I wanted to be cool/ and I wanted to fit in/ I wanted what he had” in order to show how his need for material objects causes his obsession to fit into society. The speaker’s point of view as an individual who wants to conform to a larger entity through consumerism and material items like shoes, shows how material objects lead to a lack of individuality. By obsessing over obtaining material objects in order to be accepted by society, the speaker is showing how material objects are harmful to independent individuals.