Name ___________________________________Date ___________ Per. ___ Scientific Method Bubble Gum Lab http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nE1re4uNpN0 You have been hired by “Goldbubble Gum Company.” They want you to run some tests to find out which type of gum will blow better bubbles: regular gum or sugar free gum. You will report your findings to the company president, Mr. Goldstein, once you have completed your testing. You have decided to run your test on 6th graders using Dubble Bubble gum and Extra sugar free bubble gum. Part I. The Question: Use the steps of the scientific method to figure out which type of bubble gum, sugar free or regular, is better for blowing bigger bubbles? Part II. Outcomes and Hypothesis Outcomes: What are the 3 possible outcomes for your experiment? 1.____________________________________________________________ 2._____________________________________________________________ 3._____________________________________________________________ Hypothesis: ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________. p.1 Part III. Variables. Write out your variables. Use the word SAME for all of your CV’s. IV: _______________________________________________________ DV: _______________________________________________________ CV: _______________________________________________________ CV: _______________________________________________________ CV: _______________________________________________________ Part IV. Materials & Procedure : Material: List the materials we need for the lab. ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________. Procedure: 1. Gather materials. 2. Fill out Qualitative Observations in chart on next page. 3. Chew Sugar Free Gum first; blow a bubble. 4. Your partner will measure the bubble size by measuring distance from mouth to end of bubble in cm. 5. Record data on table. 6. Repeat steps 3-5 for a total of 5 bubbles. 7. Chew Dubble Bubble Regular gum; blow a bubble. 8. Repeat steps 4-5 above. (blow 5 bubbles, measure, record) p.2 Part V. Observations and Data Collection: Qualitative Observations. Make some observations before you chew the gum and while you are chewing the gum. Ex. Can you smell the difference between the two types of gum? Describe the color of the gum, the shape of the gum etc. Be specific with your observations. Use the 5 senses to describe the gum. Fill out the chart below. Sugar free gum Dubble Bubble (sugar gum) Quantitative Observations: Complete your data table with 5 measurements to nearest cm. Sugar free gum (Measure to nearest cm) Average bubble size: Dubble Bubble (sugar gum) (Measure to nearest cm) Average bubble size: p.3 Part VI: Data Analysis 1. Make a bar graph from the data you collected. 2. Look over your data. Are there any outliers? __________ 3. What could have caused an outlier for this experiment (even if you did not have any)? ___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Part VII Conclusions: 1. What type of gum did you predict would blow the bigger bubbles? __________________________ 1. Was your hypothesis correct? __________ 2. What type of gum is the best at blowing bubbles and why? Support your answer using observations and your data. Use complete sentences. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________. 3.Come up with a good, thoughtful “what if” question. What if _____________________________________________________? Explain why your results for this experiment are valid. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________. Were your results for this lab are reliable. _________ Explain _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________. p.4 EXTENSION: Ask your parents 1. Based on your definition for “better” ask you parents to predict which type of gum they think would be better to blow a bubble. Which gum did they predict? ___________________ Were they correct (based on your data? ___________________ 2. What was their favorite gum to chew when they were a kid? __________________ 3. Why was that gum their favorite? ____________________________ _______________________________________________________. SCIENTIFIC METHOD & THINKING PRACTICE: THE GREAT BUBBLE GUM MYSTERY Background: History of Chewing gum: 1.http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bladams.htm 2. http://www.gumball.com/history-of-dubble-bubble.aspx 3. http://www.buzzle.com/articles/how-bubble-gum-is-made.html 4.. http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-difference-between-chewing-gum-andbubble-gum.htm 5.. http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/largest-bubblegum-bubble-blown/ Answer the following: What are some scientific facts you have learned from the links above: (List at least three) 1.__________________________________________________________ 2.__________________________________________________________ 3.__________________________________________________________ What are some observations you made while reading: (List at least three) 1.__________________________________________________________ 2.__________________________________________________________ 3.__________________________________________________________ p.5 Ingredients Of Dubble Bubble Gum Sugar, Dextrose, corn syrup, gun base, high fructose corn syrup, artificial flavors, artificial color (FD&C red 3) corn starch, BHT Ingredients Of Extra Classic Bubble Gum (sugar free) Sorbitol , Gum Base , Glycerol , Mannitol , Flavors Natural & Artificial , Contains less than 22% of , Starch Hydrolysate Hydrogenated , Soy Lecithin , Aspartame , Acesulfame K , Colors , Red 40 Lake , Yellow 6 , Sucralose , BHT