SCUTREA Conference Programme Weetwood Hall Conference Centre 7-9 July 2015 Please note that summaries of each presentation are included from page 6 of this document Tuesday 7th July 11.00 14.00 14.45 Registration Tea, coffee and pastries Welcome Session 1 Simon Brownhill: Supporting trainers’ reflective practice through the use of Self-reflective Shapes Tina Roebel & Aiga von Hippel: Program planning in German enterprises. Three case studies on multiple stakeholders, diverging interests, conflicting logics and their impact on the training programs planned Chair: Ellen Boeren Lawnswood Breakout Area Lawnswood Suite Alwoodley Room Sam Broadhead: Drawing on experience: Mature students and practice wisdom in art and design higher education Susan Brigham: Exploring adult learning spaces for refugee and immigrant learners in Canada through Photography Chair: Sarah Galloway Moortown Room Catherine Bates & Helen Bowman: Skills support as Border Straddling: Negotiating liminality with adult learners Kate Thomas: Thinking spatially: Mature, part-time learners in higher education Chair: Jim Crowther Otley Room Christine Jarvis: Developing HE professionals: The importance of adult education theory and practice Darryl Dymock: Conscripted chalkies: Adult education for national development Chair: Nalita James Roundhay Room Lawnswood breakout area 16.15 Tea 16.45 Session 2 Fiona Clark, Gary Roberts, Carrie McLennan & Robert Muirhead: 2-4- Alwoodley Room 6-8: Learning to collaborate! Adeline Yuen Sze Goh: Learning across two sites: The importance of learning in workplaces and educational institutions Chair: Kate Miller Samir Halliru: Training needs of adult literacy instructors and the empowerment of adult learners in selected non-formal learning centres in Nigeria Stacey Crooks: Respect and empowerment in family literacy work in Moortown Room 1 *Please note that this programme is subject to change (post)colonial Canada Chair: Linden West Sarah Holland: History, health and wellbeing: Curriculum specific impact – Otley Room a case study of ‘Place Detectives’ Suzanne Samuel: Adult community learning participation and involvement in schooling: Influences at play Chair: Jeannie Daniels Roundtable Session Kerry Harman & Heather Finlay: Low income, increased student fees, and access to higher education (HE): What do we know and what might we do about it? 18.15 Break 19.00 Dinner & Quiz Roundhay Room Lawnswood breakout area Woodland Restaurant 2 *Please note that this programme is subject to change Wednesday 8th July 08.00 Breakfast 09.00 Poster session MJ Morgan & Mohammed Hussain: Part-time undergraduates: Is there a link between the recruitment and retention of widening participation students and financial support? 09.30 Woodlands restaurant Lawnswood breakout area Sara Glaser: Mature students’ perceptions of change, development and emergent motivation following an ‘English for Academic Purposes’ course Session 3 Paul Hession: Improvised music Leeds: A case study in adult education John Holford: Adult and Higher Education in the early work of R.H. Tawney Chair: Kerry Harman Alwoodley Room Sarah Galloway & Jackie Howie: The REAL Project: Recognising what adult educators have learned Abdulkadir Adamu: National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN) and distance education as a strategy for widening access to higher education in Nigeria Chair: Barbara Merrill Moortown Room Joanne Tyssen: The retention puzzle: Student life storying to explore expectations and experience in higher education at a further education college Kate Lavender: Adult learners and resistance in higher vocational education Chair: Catherine Bates Otley Room Ida Leal: EFL book club and transformative learning: Developing critical consciousness in the EFL classroom within a further education context Patricia Gouthro & Susan M. Holloway: Fiction and reflective learning Chair: Helen Bowman Roundhay Room Ellen Boeren: Non-participants with and without learning intentions: How do they differ? Brenda Hattie & Brenda Beagan: Queer spiritual paths and transformative learning: What adult educators can learn from coming-out stories Chair: Kate Thomas Lawnswood suite 11.00 Coffee 11.30 Session 4 Sai Loo: Using a collaborative approach of peer reflective and practice and evidence based research for trainee teachers (with vocational/occupational experiences) to learn to be ‘quality’ teachers in the further education sector in England Robert Ingram & Yvonne Wayne: It’s all connected: College Connect – from policy to practice Chair: Heather Finlay Lawnswood Breakout Area Alwoodley Room 3 *Please note that this programme is subject to change Moortown Gordon Asher: Working in, against and beyond the neoliberal university Room Nadira Mirza & Sean Walton: Changing the narrative: An interdisciplinary approach to improving adult learning for minoritised groups in higher education Chair: Tony Ellis Zoe Enstone & Maddy Newman: Forming firm foundations: Integrating Interdisciplinarity in the Arts and Humanities Robin Simmons: ‘What are we doing this for?’ Liberal studies in vocational education Chair: Olivia Harrison Otley Room Jim Crowther & Alan Mackie: A politicised learning society: Learning and education during the Scottish referendum Samantha Davis: Workers’ Educational Association: A crisis of identity? Personal perspectives on changing professional identities Chair: Rosa Mas Giralt Roundhay Room 13.00 Lunch 13.30 Poster session (repeat) MJ Morgan & Mohammed Hussain: Part-time undergraduates: Is there a link between the recruitment and retention of widening participation students and financial support? 14.00 Lawnswood Breakout Area Lawnswood Breakout Area Sara Glaser: Mature students’ perceptions of change, development and emergent motivation following an ‘English for Academic Purposes’ course Session 5 Humera Qazi: The mantra of ‘can do it all, must to it all’: Lessons learned Jeannie Daniels: (Not so) public pedagogies: Young mothers and the potential for teaching community Chair: tbc Alwoodley Room Andre Grace: Powering the Q: Lifelong learning as engaged pedagogy for sexual and gender minority (SGM) youth and young adults Jo Forster: Churning or lifeline? Life stories from de-industrialised communities Chair: tbc Moortown Room Nalita James, Olivia Harrison, Diana Pinto & Farhat Syyeda: ‘Tell me and I forget, teach me and I may remember, involve me and it is never too late to learn.’ Motivations of the part-time adult learner Qun Ding: Transformation and self-discovery: An older learner’s critical reflection on returning to full-time university study Chair: tbc Otley Room Jan Etienne: Adult learning in ageing black communities: What role for first generation African Caribbean women? Mark Tyler, Patrick Danaher & Linda De George-Walker: Digital divides, social equity and inclusion: Social capital and older people’s learning of contemporary technologies Roundhay Room 4 *Please note that this programme is subject to change Chair: Susan Brigham 15.30 19.00 Domini Bingham: Professional learning and development for older workers: Lawnswood Suite A study of one UK higher education institution Hugh Guthrie & Erica Smith: The effects of radical change in funding rules for VET in Victoria, Australia Chair: Bonnie Slade Tea followed by free time / activities / meetings including: Ramble around neighbouring woodlands (c. 3 miles) Visit to local urban farm Meet with the Lifelong Learning Centre’s adult community engagement team Studies Meeting Drinks reception & Conference Dinner Gather in the Lawnswood Breakout Area Alwoodley Room The Tetley 5 *Please note that this programme is subject to change Thursday 9th July 09.00 AGM All welcome 10.00 Session 6 Cheryl Reynolds: Transformative learning through gamification of Bourdieu’s theory of field and habitus in post-compulsory, in-service teacher education at a UK University Martyn Edwards: Recent undergraduate to trainee-teacher: Exploring the complexities of teacher-identity formation through narrative inquiry Chair: Patricia Gouthro Lawnswood Suite Alwoodley Room Bonnie Slade, Tara Gibb & Eleni Mathioudaki: Integrating migrant professionals into practice: The promise of practice-based learning Jackie Campbell: A discussion on employability for students on Computing related courses Chair: Christine Jarvis Moortown Room Jan Stephens: Pathway to a degree: Transformative education in action Wayne Bailey: Individual choices? Complex attitudes to debt and its continuing influence on HE participation decisions Chair: Maddy Newman Otley Room Linden West: Distress in the city: Racism, xenophobia, fundamentalism and the role of adult education as an experiment in democracy, in past and present times Kerry Harman: Radical democracy, the verification of equality and widening participation Chair: Andre Grace Roundhay Room Sai Loo: Reconceptualising vocational/occupational pedagogy: Terminology, scope and framework t.b.c. Chair: Lindsey Fraser 12.00 Plenary 12.45 Depart Lawnswood Suite Lawnswood Suite 6 *Please note that this programme is subject to change Summaries of papers SESSION 1 Option 1 Simon Brownhill University of Cambridge Supporting trainers’ reflective practice through the use of Selfreflective Shapes This paper discusses an innovative strategy that was developed to support professionals’ self-reflection, reporting on research which explores Kazakhstani trainers’ active engagement with the strategy and their perceptions of its value for professional use with their adult learners. Program planning in German enterprises. Three case studies on multiple stakeholders, diverging interests, conflicting logics and their impact on the training programs planned The study explores the process of program planning in German enterprises: In what way is it influenced by different stakeholders? What are the links between process) and output (training program)? Case studies were conducted to derive the core categories: the function of training programs and the rationalities of justifying decisions. Drawing on experience: Mature students and practical wisdom in art and design higher education This paper reports on the findings of a longitudinal study (2011-2015) about a post-Access to HE student’s practice of practical wisdom during their art and design degree. Susan Brigham Mount Saint Vincent University Exploring adult learning spaces for refugee and immigrant learners in Canada through Photography This paper focuses on a group of adult refugee and immigrant learners in Halifax, Nova Scotia who participated in a study that utilised participatory photography. Findings indicate that social learning spaces, such as community gardens and the natural environment have rich pedagogical potential and contribute to the development of social capital. Option 3 Catherine Bates & Helen Bowman University of Leeds Skills Support as Border Straddling: Negotiating Liminality with Adult Learners This paper uses border theory to explore the challenges of our role as skills tutors working with students who are accessing Higher Education via alternative entry routes. Thinking spatially: mature, parttime learners in higher education This paper problematises accepted versions of retention and belonging in higher education (HE) through a process of ‘thinking spatially’. The paper draws on methods and findings from recent multiple case study research with four English universities investigating part-time undergraduates, retention and dimensions of belonging in HE. Developing HE professionals: The importance of adult education This paper discusses a pilot module, which focused on the education of teachers working in the Higher Education Sector in the UK and encouraged an experimental and artistic approach to educational Tina Roebel Humboldt University of Berlin Aiga von Hippel Humboldt University of Berlin Option 2 Sam Broadhead Leeds College of Art Kate Thomas Birkbeck, University of London Option 4 Christine Jarvis University of 7 *Please note that this programme is subject to change Huddersfield theory and practice development. Darryl Dymock Griffith University Conscripted chalkies: Adult education for national development Between 1965 and 1972, almost 64,000 young Australian men were conscripted by ballot into a twoyear term of compulsory Army service. This paper examines a unique educational scheme, whereby some 300 of those conscripts, who had been school teachers before their call-up, and became colloquially known as ‘Chalkies’, were posted to Army units in Papua New Guinea to assist in an Australian Government initiative to prepare the country for self-government and eventually independence. 8 *Please note that this programme is subject to change SESSION 2 Option 1 Fiona Clark, Gary Roberts, Carrie McLennan & Robert Muirhead University of Dundee Adeline Yuen Sze Goh Universiti Brunei Darussalam Option 2 Samir Halliru University of Glasgow Stacey Crooks University of Toronto Option 3 Sarah Holland Sheffield Hallam University Suzanne Samuel Cardiff University 2-4-6-8: Learning to collaborate! Our paper explores an approach to interprofessional education involving first year undergraduate students from Community Learning and Development, Social Work, Primary Education and Nursing. We set out our rationale, purpose and aims and explain our pedagogical approach before reflecting on the experience, its impact on students and identifying our learning. Learning across two sites: The importance of learning in workplaces and educational institutions The purpose of the paper is to illustrate the importance of having a holistic understanding of training programmes. That is, we need to understand the practices within the formal institutions and the workplaces. Training needs of adult literacy instructors and the empowerment of adult learners in selected nonformal learning centres in Nigeria Respect and empowerment in family literacy work in (post)colonial Canada This paper looks at the training need of adult instructors in Nigeria as a way of raising literacy level and empowering adult learners and it employs the radical education of Freire (1993) and Gramsci (1971). The methodology takes qualitative approach which was informed by interpretivist paradigm. History, health and wellbeing: curriculum specific impact – a case study of ‘Place Detectives’ Through a case study of ‘Place Detectives’ this paper presents empirical evidence exploring the relationship between adult community learning, curriculum focus and innovative pedagogical practice on the one hand and the educational experience of students and the impact on their mental health and wellbeing on the other. This paper explores the impact of participation in adult community learning. It draws upon the experiences of one family - mother, father, and their three children, focusing on the influences at play within the home and school locale. Adult community learning participation and involvement in schooling: influences at play Option 4 – Roundtable session Low income, increased student Kerry Harman & feeds and access to higher Heather Finlay Birkbeck, University of education (HE): What do we know London and what might we do about it? Based on data gathered in an aboriginal parenting program, this paper explores how a robust understanding of respect, might support the development of family literacy programs that work to empower diverse families The purpose of the roundtable is to share knowledge and experience on the topic of ‘low income, increased student fees and access to HE’ 9 *Please note that this programme is subject to change POSTER SESSION Sara Glaser The Hebrew University MJ Morgan & Mohammed Hussain University of Leeds Mature students’ perceptions of change, development and emergent motivation following an ‘English for Academic Purposes’ course I will present salient themes from a qualitative analysis of retrospective interviews conducted with mature students who graduated from a 1-2 year long EAP course. Whereas motivation for entering university is predominantly related to dream-fulfillment, motivation for an during the EAP course is complex, involving processes of change and emergent motivators. Part-time undergraduates: Is there a link between the recruitment and retention of widening participation students and financial support? This poster presents some of the early findings from a small scale research project at the Lifelong Learning Centre at the University of Leeds in 2015 which is exploring the relationships between preentry guidance, cash financial support for individual students and part-time undergraduate recruitment and retention. 10 *Please note that this programme is subject to change SESSION 3 Option 1 Paul Hession University of Leeds Improvised music Leeds: A case study in adult education This paper is a case study of a community music workshop in inner-city Leeds. I have based my research on feedback supplied by the participants and my principal concerns are critical reflection, lifelong and intergenerational learning. John Holford University of Nottingham Adult and Higher Education in the early work of R.H. Tawney For R.H. Tawney (1880-1962), historian and social theorist, adult education was central to a radical critique of higher education. The British public university, now profoundly threatened, partially realised his vision. Understanding Tawney’s critique and vision remains essential. Option 2 Sarah Galloway University of Stirling The REAL Project: Recognising what adult educators have learned The REAL Project has created new processes to support the Recognition of Prior Learning amongst adult educators in Scotland. This includes a competency framework and a toolkit, designed to support adult educators in identifying what they have learned through their professional work. The paper describes the rationale behind the toolkit and adult educators’ initial responses to it. National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN) and distance education as a strategy for widening access to higher education in Nigeria The paper focuses on the open and distance education (ODE) programme as a strategy for widening access to higher education (WAHE) to the teaming population in Nigeria through the National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN). The NOUN run an adult education programme that excel in providing highly accessible and enhanced quality higher education. The retention puzzle: student life storying to explore expectations and experience in higher education at a further education college Adult learners and resistance in higher vocational education The paper will examine the methodological approach of narrative (life storying), used to research the education of adults on higher education programmes within a further education college. This is in response to unchanging retention rates despite research informed practice. EFL book club and transformative learning: Developing critical consciousness in the EFL classroom within a further education context Fiction and reflective learning This paper is based on the findings of an Action Research which examined how Book Club fosters transformative learning inherently by sparking a rebuilding and reconstructing process which is the result of being exposed to other realities and world views. These frames of reference undergo scrutiny, leading to dialogue with the self and with others. Jackie Howie Learning Link Scotland Abdulkadir Adamu University of Glasgow Option 3 Joanne Tyssen Leeds City College Kate Lavender University of Huddersfield Option 4 Ida Leal South Thames College Patricia Gouthro This paper argues that adult learners in higher vocational education participate for reasons beyond those related primarily to employment, and use strategies of resistance to deflect the instrumentally vocational label assigned to them by their position in the HE sector. Drawing upon two research studies in which authors were interviewed about their learning processes in 11 *Please note that this programme is subject to change Mount Saint Vincent University Susan M. Holloway University of Windsor Option 5 Ellen Boeren University of Edinburgh Brenda Hattie Mount Saint Vincent University becoming writers, the different experiences and strategies that they draw upon are considered to explore the ways in which fiction research and writing may support the development of both individual and collective reflective learning experiences. Non-participants with and without learning intentions: How do they differ? Queer spiritual paths and transformative learning: What adult educators can learn from comingout stories This paper explores the lifelong learning participation intentions of Scottish adults, based on data gathered through the Scottish Survey of Adult Literacies 2009 Using a collaborative approach of peer reflective and practice and evidence based research for trainee This empirical based paper offers a curriculum solution to integrating disciplinary and pedagogic knowledge as the current training of teachers regarding this integration is inconsistent and underdeveloped. This paper uses transformative learning theory to analyse how 17 LGBTQ individuals aged 28-65, from the East Coast of Canada, reconfigured self-identities and religious/spiritual identities during the coming out process. It particularly focuses on the internal and external factors that enabled them to resolve significant states of conflict/cognitive dissonance. Brenda Beagan Dalhousie University SESSION 4 Option 1 Sai Loo UCL Institute of Education 12 *Please note that this programme is subject to change teachers (with vocational/occupational experiences) to learn to be ‘quality’ teachers in the Further Education sector in England Robert Ingram & Yvonne Wayne Glasgow Caledonian University Option 2 Gordon Asher University of the West of Scotland It’s all connected: College Connect –from policy to practice This paper analyses Glasgow Caledonian University's College Connect Strategy. We will present research findings evaluating the efficacy of College Connect and consider whether the Strategy can support the establishment of a joined-up system of higher education. Working in, against and beyond the neoliberal university This paper explores some contemporary issues and challenges facing those working in Adult and Higher Education and possible responses: - contexts and critiques of the ongoing neoliberalisation of both university and wider society - possible responses rooted in critical educational theories speaking to the need for educations for eco-social justice Nadira Mirza & Sean Walton University of Bradford Changing the narrative: an interdisciplinary approach to improving adult learning for minoritised groups in higher education This paper discusses synergies between two critical pedagogic frameworks (Critical Race Theory and Marxism) in the context of neo-liberal universities. Option 3 Zoe Enstone & Madeleine Newman University of Leeds Forming firm foundations: Integrating Interdisciplinarity in the Arts and Humanities The paper explores the conceptual, theoretical and practical complexities of interdisciplinary foundation year provision. We address the challenges of supporting adult and other learners in engaging with interdisciplinary skills and concepts alongside their discipline-specific goals. Robin Simmons University of Huddersfield ‘What are we doing this for?’ Liberal studies in vocational education This paper deals with liberal studies (LS) in further education, drawing on Basil Bernstein’s pedagogic discourses to argue that, at least in certain circumstances, LS provided vocational learners with access to ‘powerful knowledge’. Option 4 Jim Crowther & Alan Mackie University of Edinburgh A politicised learning society: learning and education during the Scottish referendum In September 2014 the Scottish people voted against becoming an independent country. This article addresses the learning experience of the Referendum debate. It focuses on activities in the community, as well as family and friendship networks, were people were learning to think politically about society. Samantha Davis Workers’ Educational Association: Dr Davis will share key findings from recent research to reveal how an instrumental educational 13 *Please note that this programme is subject to change Leeds Beckett University a crisis of identity? Personal perspectives on changing professional identities. environment has affected adult educators from the Workers’ Educational Association and its mission to achieve a, 'better world, just, equal and democratic.' 14 *Please note that this programme is subject to change SESSION 5 Option 1 Humera Qazi University of Glasgow The mantra of can do it all, must do it all – lessons learned From the broader perspective of self transformation through higher education, I explore the experiences of mature re-entry women students from within a cross-section of ethnic and cultural spectrums, their perceptions and personal struggle; sense of belonging and otherness; personal expectations and how that affects their experiences. Jeannie Daniels University of the West of Scotland (Not so) public pedagogies: Young mothers and the potential for teaching community In this paper I describe the challenges of developing an approach to investigating the educative processes of mothering in a group of young mothers. I show how these are excluded from contemporary discourses of adult education that define particular social practices as knowledge production and preclude others from educational discourse. Option 2 André P. Grace University of Alberta Jo Forster University of Edinburgh Option 3 Nalita James, Olivia Harrison, Diana Pinto & Farhat Syyeda University of Leicester Qun Ding The Hebrew University Option 4 Jan Etienne Birkbeck, University of London Powering the Q: lifelong learning This paper discusses political and pedagogical work carried out at a university institute to recast as engaged pedagogy for sexual and lifelong learning as critical action for SGM learners. It discusses pedagogical and cultural strategies gender minority (SGM) youth and used in a comprehensive health education project. young adults Churning or lifeline? Life stories from de-industrialised communities The paper provides evidence of the struggle of learners in former mining and steel working communities in attempting to aspire and remain motivated in a world shaped by ‘churning’ and short term flexibility. ‘Tell me and I forget, teach me and I may remember, involve me and it is never too late to learn.’ Motivations of the part-time adult learner Transformation and self-discovery: An older learner’s critical reflection on returning to full-time university study This paper investigates the learning careers/identities of part-time adult learners in a research-intensive university, their motivations for study and the benefits gained. It outlines how HEIs can better understand and support part-time adult learners and in doing so enhance the quality and nature of their student experience. Adult learning in ageing black communities: What role for first generation African Caribbean women? What do we know about adult learning and the role of older black women in promoting cultural identity whilst at the same time tackling social exclusion? This paper presents the dramatized narratives of Caribbean women in UK cities pursuing learning in an effort to promote change in their local communities. This paper explores the university experience of a full-time undergraduate aged over 50 concerning the transformation of self, and examines how the transformative learning occurred in a Chinese pubic university. 15 *Please note that this programme is subject to change Mark Tyler Griffith University Patrick Danaher University of Southern Queensland Linda De GeorgeWalker Central Queensland University Option 5 Domini Bingham UCL, Institute of Education Hugh Guthrie Victoria University Digital divides, social equity and inclusion: Social capital and older people’s learning of contemporary technologies This presentation explores the interplay between contemporary technologies and patterns of social in/equality and in/exclusion in the aspirations and learning experiences of older people. Professional learning and development for older workers: A study of one UK higher education institution An exploration of perspectives and professional learning and development needs of older workers in professional roles in a higher education institution and those valued by management. It aims to uncover differences in professional development needs at micro and macro-organisational level in an adult workplace setting in extended working lives. The effects of radical change in funding rules for VET in Victoria, Australia This paper shows how cuts to VET funding introduced by the Victorian government affected training for the service industries. Training for these industries was disproportionately defunded compared with other industry areas, as the government compensated for an overspend resulting from recent radical marketisation of the system. Erica Smith Federation University 16 *Please note that this programme is subject to change SESSION 6 Option 1 Cheryl Reynolds University of Huddersfield Martyn Edwards Sheffield Hallam University Option 2 Bonnie Slade & Eleni Mathioudaki University of Glasgow Transformative learning through gamification of Bourdieu’s theory of field and habitus in postcompulsory, in-service teacher education at a UK University This paper explores a novel approach to the teaching of critical theory, which is often perceived as 'troublesome knowledge,' but is nonetheless important and valuable to trainee teachers. Recent undergraduate to traineeteacher: Exploring the complexities of teacher-identity formation through narrative inquiry This article reports on a narrative inquiry into Amy's transition from recent graduate to trainee teacher in further education. Amy's story was analysed using the three commonplaces of temporality, sociality and place. Teacher-identity-formation was confirmed to be a complex process. Recommendations for promoting teacher-identity-growth, including through literacy practices, were made. Integrating migrant professionals into practice: The promise of practice-based learning This paper draws on interview data from a qualitative research project on the experiences of European educated doctors who migrate to the UK for employment. We explore the ways in which EU doctors transition into the UK medical system, focusing on their experiences of working in UK medical settings. A discussion on employability for students on Computing related courses This paper considers the stakeholders in the employability agenda; employers, educational institutions, the government and the individual. The objectives of each are influencing the employability curriculum with the individuals (for whom it really matters) having the least input. By understanding these individuals we can develop more relevant employability support. Pathway to a degree: Transformative education in action This paper reports on an ongoing empirical research study which follows a cohort of non-traditional adult learners participating in a part-time programme of learning. The project Mezirow’s concept of Transformative Education to explore and understand the benefits as well as the risks and costs involved for adult learners making the transition to higher education Individual choices? Complex attitudes to debt and its continuing influence on HE participation decisions This paper seeks to explore why a group of young adults, with level 3 qualifications, living within traditionally working-class communities, choose not to participate in HE and concentrates on the influence that finance has on such decisions. It evidences complex attitudes towards debt that appear to be influenced by parents. Tara Gibb University of Calgary Jackie Campbell Leeds Beckett University Option 3 Jan Stephens Cardiff University Wayne Bailey University of Huddersfield Option 4 17 *Please note that this programme is subject to change Linden West Canterbury Christ Church University Kerry Harman Birkbeck, University of London Option 5 Sai Loo Distress in a city: Racism, xenophobia, fundamentalism and the role of adult education as an experiment in democracy, in past and present times Radical democracy, the verification of equality and widening participation This paper interrogates racism and fundamentalism in a post-industrial city, and the role of adult education. It rescues the sewing class, and workers’ education, from the enormous condescension of posterity and the present. Reconceptualising vocational/occupational pedagogy: Terminology, scope and framework This paper offers a framework from empirical data of teachers delivering from pre=university vocational to professional programmes. It uses forms of recontextualisation to understand how types of knowledge are acquired and applied in teaching contexts. The purpose of this paper is to discuss a way of conceiving emancipation where equality is understood as the starting point, not the end point of education, and to explore the implications for doing widening participation TBC 18 *Please note that this programme is subject to change