www.idate.org The European way to think the Digital World Mobile Services Vincent Poulbère IDATE - Head of mobile service team New stakes for mature mobile markets www.idate.org Low net growth of customer bases in mature markets : the retention of existing customers is the key – rather than gaining new ones The market for mobile voice telephony is now growing slowly due to a still decrasing voice ARPU… … however revenues from mobile data services (mostly SMS) now manage to stabilize ARPU in several European markets Western Europe mobile revenues (Billion EUR) 160 137 Billion EUR 140 120 100 119 Billion EUR 112 Billion EUR 26% 17% 14% Growth 60 Data: +27% Voice +3% 40 20 Data Voice 0 2002 2003 Source: IDATE 80 2007 From now on, mobile market growth in Europe is almost entirely based on data service growth 20 Nov. 2003 IDATE © 2003 Winning Services 3: Mobile Services 2 Mobile data service market: preparing the "after SMS"… www.idate.org 2002 revenues from the Western Europe mobile data service market reached 15.6 billion EUR… … with 87% of revenues coming from SMS services "TOP-FIVE" revenue-generating services in Western Europe Rank 1 2 3 4 5 Services Revenues 2002 Person-to-person text messaging (SMS) 3.4 EUR/month per subscriber Turnover 2002: 12 billion EUR Handset customisation services Ringtones, logos, … Leading mobile content service Turnover 2002: from 0.5 to 1 billion EUR Mobile communities services Turnover 2002: from 50 to 100 million EUR Chats, forums, FriendFinder, … SMS Premium voting services during « real TV » shows Interactive SMS games Turnover 2002: 50 million EUR Turnover 2002: several tens million EUR Examples: "Trivial Pursuit", "who wants to be a millionaire?" Source: IDATE - The growth of the SMS market is now slowing down and the future potential is expected in GPRS-based applications - First positive signs in 2003 of the penetration of GPRS multimedia handsets and services 20 Nov. 2003 IDATE © 2003 Winning Services 3: Mobile Services 3 … to tap in the potential mobile multimedia revenues www.idate.org Revenues generated by mobile data services, in Western Europe (2000-2007) Billion EUR 40 35.4 35 31.2 30 27.4 23.4 25 19.8 20 15.6 15 11.2 10 5.5 5 0 2000 2001 2002 P2P SMS Java downloads Mobile email P2P: Person to person - A2P: Application to person 2003 2004 A2P SMS P2P MMS Modem / Mobile office 2005 2006 2007 Portals (except Java) A2P MMS Indirect revenues Source: IDATE Mobile portals, MMS and corporate mobile services could constitute the growth relays beyond the success of SMS services. 20 Nov. 2003 IDATE © 2003 Winning Services 3: Mobile Services 4 Is the European mobile industry at a crossroad between a messaging-based industry and a content-based industry? www.idate.org Europe is still largely dominated by interpersonal messaging revenues, due to the huge success of SMS… … while Japan is now largely dominated by revenues generated from browsing and content services, 4 years after the launch of i-mode As the European mobile market matures, will it get progressively dominated by content-based services? Europe mobile data revenues (2002) NTT DoCoMo: structure of i-mode revenues (Q1 2003) Interpersonal Contentbased service revenues 24% Source: IDATE estimates messaging revenues (email) 12% Interpersonal messaging revenues 76% 20 Nov. 2003 IDATE © 2003 Other revenues (access, brow sing, content) 88% Winning Services 3: Mobile Services Source: IDATE 2006/2007 evolution? 5 4 key areas driving the development of future mobile services … with different challenges for the industry www.idate.org Main challenges Examples Person-to-person (P2P) messaging Content services M-payments SMS MMS Instant messaging Email push-to-talk Premium SMS WAP/i-mode portals Content-based MMS Java application downloads Micro-payments: parking, logos/ringtones, transport tickets Macro-payments Prepay top-ups Corporate services 20 Nov. 2003 Mobile office Field/Sales Force Automation Mobile CRM, Fleet management M2M IDATE © 2003 Manage the diversification of interpersonal messaging applications: what impacts of new IP-based messaging services on SMS and voice revenues? Achieve interoperability ! Define attractive content payment models, in addition to traffic, which will foster the creation of services by third parties Push customers to buy the right handsets for rich-content services Overcome the complexity of the value chain by establishing key partnerships between telecoms players and finance players Legal constraints, still to be accurately defined Build interoperable payment applications Underexploited market for corporate mobile data solutions, compared to voice Difficulties to meet corporate customers’ requirements in terms of tariff plans, security, application reliability, data rates, ROI Winning Services 3: Mobile Services 6 Key questions to feed the debate www.idate.org Question mark on photo messaging prospects: photo cameras boost the sales of mobile handsets but does it boost in the same proportion traffic revenues for operators ? SMS revenues are jeopardized by the introduction of other messaging services (e.g. email or instant messaging). How will operators manage the diversification of messaging services? Various Premium content access services based on reverse billing have been introduced: from the “supermarket” to the “commercial gallery”, which will be the winning models ? Wi-Fi: what is the size of the Wi-Fi hot spots niche market ? and what is the impact of the implementation of Wi-Fi hot spot networks on the 3G business model ? What service migration strategies should be implemented for 3G ? Strong control of the value chain by mobile operators, with the development of kiosks… but with which durability ? 20 Nov. 2003 IDATE © 2003 Winning Services 3: Mobile Services 7