Early Modern Sussex: An Exhibition Religious change in Sussex The economy of early modern Sussex Strange tales and literary Sussex County society and governance Sussex as point of entry and exit, and suspicion. Chichester Cathedral Barnard Panels I Barnard Panels II Barnard Panels III Barnard’s other Sussex work Robert Sherborn (1508 – 36) Day (1543 – 51) Scory (1552 – 3) Barlow (1559 – 68) King (1642 – 6, 1660 – 9) John and William Cawley Echoes Boxgrove Priory Boxgrove Priory St. Botolph’s Hardham The temptation. Positioned inside the sanctuary along with further scenes from Genesis, including ‘Eve milking a strange beast’. St.Mary’s West Chiltington St. Mary’s West Chiltington St. Mary’s slit, West Chiltington St. Margaret’s West Hoathly De La Warre chantrychapel Boxgrove De La Warr chantry chapel Boxgrove th 18 century graffiti Buried altar, St. Mary’s West Chiltington West Grinstead Top: Relics of Francis Bell (executed 1643). Possibly warning or sanctus bell. Travelling chalice, base and cup unscrew to enable concealment and transport. Attributed to Bell. 16th/17th century chalice Altar stone, again, part of ‘kit’ for recusant priests travelling between communities. West Grinstead ‘hide’ Font, Holy Trinity, Cuckfield Cuckfield, wealth from iron St. Margaret’s West Hoathly Iron wealth, West Hoathly Iron St. Swithun’s, East Grinstead Firebacks, Priest’s House, West Hoathley Left: Wealden Fireback. Three initials may suggest a couple, possibly to commemorate or celebrate a marriage. Right: Flemish or Flemish-inspired 17th century fireback. th 16 century Wealden firebacks Left: Scissors possibly indicates trade of owner or a re-usable pattern. Right: Hand-imprint may be a mistake made during molding process. More 16th century Wealden iron firebacks Political or commemorative firebacks Left: Commemoration of the defeat of the Armada (16th century). Right: Suggestions that this 17th century piece is a protest against the Cromwell regime. (Anne of Cleves House) More politics Left: Charles I (English, 17th century). Right: Two cavaliers holding pikes. Possibly based on German model (English, 17th century). (Anne of Cleves House) Top left: Abraham and Isaac (Flemish or Dutch, 17th century) Top right: King David (Flemish or Dutch, 1667) Bottom left: Book of Esther (Germany, 17th century) Bottom right: Christ and the woman of Samaria (Flemish or Dutch, 17th – 18th c) Religious firebacks Possibly preReformation fireback. See also Hastings Museum and Art Gallery for ‘The Three Children’, scene from the Book of Daniel. Martyrs Fireback Acts and Monuments (1563, 1570) Probable imported woodblock, as with Farrar/Carver illustration, used in conjunction with two different narrative. In the 1563 and 1570 editions, it illustrates the deaths of Simon Miller and Elizabeth Cooper at Norwich. In the 1583 edition, it now illustrates the deaths of Gouch and Driver’s wife. There are no images of Miller and Cooper in the 1583 edition. Left: Farrar’s death is illustrated with this image in the 1570, 1576 and 1583 editions, replacing the original image used in 1563. Right: Carver’s image, used in 1570, 1576 and 1583, is the same image as Farrar (obviously). Left: Burning of 10 martyrs at Lewes (22nd June 1557, date of Woodman’s execution), found in 1570, 1576 and 1583 editions of Foxe. Right: The Martyrs Fireback Peter Baude Charles I Ashburnham Anthony Browne, Viscount Montague Culpepper Margaret Henslowe Ralph Hogge Arthur Langsworth Richard Woodman Philip Henslowe Edward Alleyn Christopherson Alban Langdale Edmund Gage Other Sussex Martyrs? Other Sussex Protestants? Bradford and Philpot John Trewe Constance Donne John Donne Edmund Bonner European Protestantism? Henry King