Understanding Your Strengths Strengths Based Leadership December 2011 Understanding Your Strengths Discovering Your Best Self Objectives To understand your strengths To learn how to use your strengths to lead more effectively To understand how to build and leverage your team’s strengths Great leaders have exceptional clarity about who they are – and who they are not. Success lies in your ability to discover your strengths and to organize your life so that these strengths can be applied. Talent is any recurring pattern of thought, feeling, or behavior that can be productively applied. For example, if you are instinctively inquisitive…this is a talent. A strength starts with an innate talent. A talent becomes a strength when it’s refined by skills, knowledge and practice and then consciously applied to something that needs doing – e.g. a job. A strength is the ability to provide consistent, near-perfect performance in a specific given task. What does is feel like when you are in the strengths zone? “One should waste as little effort as possible on improving areas of low competence. It takes far more energy to improve from incompetence to mediocrity than it takes to improve from first-rate performance to excellence.” ~Peter Drucker To make the most out of employee strengths at the university, managers need to know the strengths of each employee. Then they must create opportunities (align their strengths to the responsibilities and expectations of their roles) for employees to use them. In your role as a leader/manager, you will need to focus on who each employee is and tailor your actions to each individual employee. Each employee is wired a little differently. If you are to keep your talented employees and spur each of them on to greater performance, you will have to discern how each one is unique and then figure out ways to capitalize on this uniqueness. 1 Understanding Your Strengths Reflection As Leaders we are often caught up in the day to day hustle of our everyday lives and we don’t have time or we don’t take the time to self-reflect. Take a few moments to complete these statements about yourself: The time I am at my best is… The best thing about me is… What I enjoy doing most is… The best time in my life is/was… I enjoy learning about… The best job I ever had was… The best project I’ve ever been involved with was… The best leader I’ve ever worked for is/was… Getting the Most Out of Your Strengths Finder Results What was your first reaction to your Strengths Finder results? What new discovery have you made about yourself? What surprised you? 2 Understanding Your Strengths ACTIVITY Theme Key Words and Phrases 1. Activity…Synthesize you themes… 2. 3. Review your 5 signature strengths and highlight words and phrases that resonate with you. Select one strength to focus on today. Add the strength and the key words or phrases to the chart on the right. With a partner, talk about one of your strengths, how you use it and how it helps you be successful 4. 5. When/Where I recently used my strengths: 3 Understanding Your Strengths The Four Domains Executing Influencing Relationship Building Strategic Thinking Achiever Arranger Belief Consistency Deliberative Discipline Focus Responsibility Restorative Activator Command Communication Competition Maximizer Self-Assurance Significance Woo Adaptability Developer Connectedness Empathy Harmony Includer Individualization Positivity Relator Analytical Context Futuristic Ideation Input Intellection Learner Strategic Research found that it serves a team well to have a representation of strengths in each of these four domains. Instead of one dominant leader who tries to do everything or individuals who all have similar strengths, contributions from all four domains lead to a strong and cohesive team. Leaders with dominant strength in Executing know how to make things happen. They know how to catch an idea and make it a reality. Leaders who lead by Influencing help their team reach a much broader audience. They are always selling the team’s ideas inside and outside the organization. Those who lead through Relationship Building are the essential glue that holds a team together. Leaders with exceptional relationship building strength have the unique ability to create groups and organizations that are much greater than the sum of their parts. “The most important aspect of leading is knowing oneself.” ~ Mervyn Davies Leaders with great Strategic Thinking strengths are the ones who keep us all focused on what could be. They are constantly absorbing and analyzing information and helping the team make better decisions. Leaders with strength in this area continually stretch our thinking for the future. 4 Understanding Your Strengths Why People Follow If you want to be an effective leader, you must know what the people around you need and expect from you. Gallup polled more than 10,000 followers to see why they follow. Followers have a very clear idea of what they want and need from the most influential leaders in their lives: “A leader is someone who can get things done through other people.” Trust – Trust is the foundation of leading. On a team where there is high trust, employees are more engaged and speed and efficiency in the workplace is increased. Respect, integrity and honesty are the outcomes ~Warren Buffett of strong relationships built on trust. Compassion – Employees want to know that their manager or leader cares about them as a person. Employees who have compassionate leaders are more engaged, more productive and have more engaged customers. Stability – The best leaders are the ones employees can always count on in times of need. Employees need to know that their leader’s core values are stable. Nothing creates stability as quickly as transparency. Employees need to have a basic sense of confidence about where their career is headed and how the university is doing financially. Hope – Hope gives employees something to look forward to and it helps them see a way through chaos and complexity. Knowing that things can and will be better in the future is a powerful motivator. When hope is absent, people lose confidence, disengage and often feel helpless. Hope may be the one area where higher level leaders have the most influence at the university. Leaders spend almost all of their time reacting to the needs of the day instead of initiating for the future. When leaders choose to initiate, they create hope. 5 Understanding Your Strengths ACTIVITY How can I use my strengths to build: Trust: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Compassion: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Stability: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Hope: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6 Understanding Your Strengths “The path to great leadership starts with a deep understanding of the strengths you bring to the table. A leader needs to know his strengths as a carpenter knows his tools. What great leaders have in common is that each truly knows his or her strengths and can call on the right ones at the right time. This explains why there is no definitive list of characteristics that describes all leaders.” ~Don Clifton Insights… Consider ways for you to thoughtfully coach yourself – something all leaders need to do. So take five minutes and enjoy the inspirational quotes and reflect on the questions that follow. Your thoughts and insights will hopefully help you grow in your capacity as a leader. How do your strengths help you be successful in your current role? Do you have an opportunity to do what you do best every day? Briefly describe what you were doing the last time you felt like you were in the “zone”. How often in the past month have you felt that way? What actions can you take to create a stronger connection of your strengths with your leadership role? 7 Understanding Your Strengths Application Ideas for Your Work As you think about why people follow, use three words to describe the leader that has the most positive influence in your daily life. What do you need and expect from them and why do you follow them? 1. Successful leaders surround themselves with the right people and build on each person’s strengths. The best leaders are not well rounded but the best teams are! Identify strengths for team members (discover what’s right with people and then build on it) Do your employees have the opportunity to do what they do best every day? In the last three months my manager and I have had a meaningful discussion about my strengths. Sometimes strengths can be used to resolve conflict between team members. When you find team members are experiencing conflict, ask yourself the following questions: What is each of their top 5 strengths? How do their strengths complement one another? In what ways might their relationship be strong? If they don’t see themselves as effective partners, what might be causing the frustration? What could you help them focus on to keep them moving forward? As you develop both individual and team goals consider the following questions: What are your individual goals for the year? What strengths can you leverage towards those goals? Looking at your strengths and the strengths of your team, how might you work together most effectively? How can you continue to use strengths in staff development this year? 8