Rebecca Crust rebeccacrust104@gmail.com Queer Foundation Essay Contest 2015 An Investigation in Why LGBTQA Youth Need an Accepting and Supportive Environment As a queer teen it always baffled me that heterosexual people could hate queer people. There are no violent anti-hetero hate groups, heterosexuals are more than adequately represented in television, movies, books, and numerous other entertainment mediums, and they are certainly not harassed or threatened in public because of their sexuality. I personally could find no logic in their homophobia. It also astounded me to meet people who said they were comfortable being around gay people, but refused to support the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, asexual,(LGBTQA) community or gay rights. How could they not know what difference a supportive atmosphere makes? But then I came across a quote- “We hate what we fear and we fear what we do not understand.” And I realized that most of these people did not realize what growing up queer really means in our society. They had no experience to create any empathy for the LGBTQA community. Queer teens go through so much more stress than hetero teens that an accepting environment is crucial for their mental health. With this in mind, I set out prove that a positive environment makes a significant difference by interviewing four queer youth and one heterosexual friend who actively supports the LGBTQA community, each with different experiences in how people in their community reacted to their sexuality. I asked each of them five questions to paint a picture of how their sexuality affected their lives in order to show others how acceptance by parents and friends can affect the mental health of LGBTQA youth. My first interview was with my classmate, who I will refer to as S.S. She is a bisexual woman who was raised by queer parents in a vastly liberal community. Question one: What is your life like in general (i.e. career goals, passions, hobbies, favorite things to do with friends)? “I want to be a neuroscientist and I love to sing and practice archery and go bowling, plus I play Magic and D&D a lot.” Question two: What kind of experience did you have when you realized your sexuality? “I was raised in a queer family so I never really expected to be straight, but it was around fifth grade that people were really starting to think about dating so it was about that time when I came out. I told my best friend, who was pretty well-known for being terrible at keeping secrets, and pretty soon everybody had heard about it. Most people didn't really question it, but Allison (one of my close friends at the time) came up to me and said, "Are you bi?" with a sort of disgusted look on her face and I panicked and said no.” Question three: What stage in the coming out process are you in? How did those people react and would you go back and do it differently knowing their reactions? “I mostly answered this in the previous question, but I'm fully out and no one really cares anymore because most of the people in school have known me and known that I was queer since seventh grade.” Question four: Are there any positive/negative experiences that come to mind that were the result of being part of the LGBTQA community? “Being a part of the LGBTQA community lead me to going to Camp Ten Trees (a camp for children of LGBTQA families / LGBTQA youth) and it's one of the most amazing places I've ever been to. Straight people can be frustrating when they're ignorant and rude but being able to connect with other queer people about my experiences is one of my favorite things in life!” Question five: What do you think the future of the LGBTQA community looks like? “I think the LGBTQ community will continue to grow as more and more people feel comfortable coming out and as we get more allies!” S.S. may not be exempt from dealing with ignorance, as she stated, but her accepting family and community has given her confidence. She has taken a leadership role as the president of the gay-straight-alliance (GSA) at our high school, and from personal interaction I can attest to her academic abilities and passion in pursuing her career goals. My next interview was with my friend J.R., who I have known since first grade. He is a gay man raised by a homophobic family, but, again, in a vastly liberal community. Question one: What is your life like in general (i.e. career goals, passions, hobbies, favorite things to do with friends)? “It's fine I guess. I don't really know what I want to do for a career but I am starting to figure it out. I like drawing, painting, and pretty much any kind of art. I just like hanging out with people in general, even if it's just laying down on the ground, it's better to do it with other people than just by myself.” Question two: What kind of experience did you have when you realized your sexuality? “I honestly felt terrified. Almost everyone I knew, especially the people that I hung around and that my mom hung around, made being gay a joke and half of the time they made it seem like a bad thing. I felt like I couldn't tell anyone or they might hate me, especially my friend that I liked, mostly because he was part of the reason I realized that I'm gay. I knew that a lot of people wouldn't accept me for it so I just denied it for a while. I tried dating a couple girls just to try get away from it. But after a few years I just accepted it and now I feel a lot better.” Question three: What stage in the coming out process are you in? How did those people react and would you go back and do it differently knowing their reactions? “I'm out to everyone that I actually see in person except for my family. I would be fine with coming out to my mom's side of my family if they actually cared about me and gave me more than three seconds of their attention. I'm not entirely sure how they would react, some of them might be okay but I do know some of them would hate me, but that wouldn't really be a problem for me because I hate them. I've never come out to my dad's side of my family because I know that all of them would hate me. People on that side especially my grandma are really homophobic. I would tell my grandma and have her out of my life if my mom and I didn't need the money that she sends on my birthday, Christmas, and before school to buy clothes. If I would have known that coming out would have gotten rid of a lot of stress I would have come out a lot earlier. All the people that let me would have let earlier and that would have been much better than the way it was.” Question four: Are there any positive/negative experiences that come to mind that were the result of being part of the LGBTQA community? “Negatively, a lot of my friends and I are rejected by family and friends. Positively, I actually get to be myself and let myself be happy.” Question five: What do you think the future of the LGBTQA community looks like? “I see things only moving forward. I see more people being accepted and being treated like normal people. Hopefully not just the discrimination from outside but also inside the community ends.” J.R.’s interview paints a picture of how rejection by his family stresses him, but it also shows how being accepted by friends and himself have made him happier. His personality has caused him to not want to plan out his future, but by knowing him on a personal level I know he is certainly right to be optimistic. The next interviewee was my friend A.A., who I met tenth grade after she moved to Seattle from Colorado. She is a lesbian woman raised in a homophobic family, who lived in very conservative and homophobic communities until she was sixteen years old. Question one: What is your life like in general (i.e. career goals, passions, hobbies, favorite things to do with friends)? “I believe I live a pretty normal life. I’m just your typical ambitious teenager. I love physics and astronomy, and that passion translated into me wanting to go into aerospace engineering. In the short term I hope to get accepted to MIT. In the long term I’m hoping to become a professor.” Question two: What kind of experience did you have when you realized your sexuality? “I don’t know when I really discovered my sexuality. Ever since preschool, I would always blush when a girl spoke to me. So even at four, I knew I wasn’t “normal.” Growing up in a pretty republican town, I honestly had no idea there was anything else than dating boys. I even went out of my way to feel for boys the way my female friends did. That led to a lot of lying to myself, and a lot of sleeping around. Moving to Washington, I remember the culture shock of not feeling like a “faggot” when I flirted with a girl. And I finally accepted myself around two years ago. So, basically in preschool I guess I realized I was different from those in my small community. But I was in middle school before I realized my sexuality, and by that point, I had seen so many homosexuals in the local high schools being bullied into killing themselves that I basically remained in denial for years.” Question three: What stage in the coming out process are you in? How did those people react and would you go back and do it differently knowing their reactions? “I came out all the way to my parents and my friends. But there are some members of my family that I will never be able to fully come out to, namely my grandparents. If my grandmother heard she had a lesbian granddaughter, she would probably try to get me to “pray my gay away.” When I came out to my mom, she laughed in my face, and she has, by far, been the person encouraging me to continue having sex with males. I don’t think there’s any way that reaction could have changed. But when I came out to my dad, he hugged me and told me I was still his baby girl, so that was a positive reaction that I wouldn’t change.” Question four: Are there any positive/negative experiences that come to mind that were the result of being part of the LGBTQA community? “There are so many negative things that come with the territory of being an “out” woman. First of all, there are all the negative stereotypes of being a lesbian. Being a gay female means that people feel they have the right to tell you you’re not “butch enough” and therefore unable to really feel sexually attracted to the same gender. Then there’s the issue of ignorance. People assume that I’m unable to separate romantic and friendly feelings for girls, and so homophobes will distance themselves in order to make sure I don’t “feel for them.” Then, for every LGBTQA person who has lived in a predominantly republican area, I’m sure they can relate to the internal struggle of coming out at all. In my case, I overcompensated by having sexual relationships with an unhealthy amount of people, and I still feel the effects of lying to myself now. For myself personally, I have had to deal with keeping my sexuality a secret from most of my family. I also deal with my sister hating me because it’s “unnatural” to date girls. In terms of positivity though, being able to stand up and smile while my mother mocks my sexuality has made me so much more confident.” Question five: What do you think the future of the LGBTQA community looks like? “Well, I want to be able to get married in any one of the 50 states in the future. And after that, I see a gay in the White House, we’re already in the Senate.” I can say with confidence that A.A. has faced the most stress out of my friends in the LGBTQA community because of the environment she was raised in. But now that she lives in a community that treats her kindly and accepts her while being aware of her sexuality she thrives as a leader (being the head of the math team and an active member of the Mu Alpha Theta mathematics society) and reduces her stress by being able to vent about her struggles. My last two interviews were with my supportive heterosexual friend, K.J., and her gay older brother, C.J. I interviewed K.J. first to get her impression on her relationship with her brother and to know her experience as an activist for gay rights. Question one: What is your life in general like (i.e. career goals, passions, hobbies, favorite things to do with friends)? “I am generally a creative person. I like to sew, crochet, knit, and especially draw. I also love working with computers! When I'm not drafting patterns or doodling. I'm researching new programming languages to earn. As I move into college next year, I hope to focus my education on computer science and hopefully major in this field. I live pretty care free and love to have fun.” Question two: How did you realize/find out your brother's sexuality? “I remember one night back when my brother was in high school when I overheard him discussing it with my mother. That was the first time he had explicitly told my mother. I recall feeling a bit of shock, mainly because it was such a big secret that I had never really thought about before. Even though I lived with him all my life, I never really considered his sexuality.” Question three: Do you think this (having a queer family member) has made an impact on your home/school/career life? “In a way, I believe it has helped open my mind to the many different sexualities people identify with. Growing up, I was never extremely close to my brother, but we had a solid relationship. When I realized he identified as homosexual, it helped me understand the fact people can have many different preferences, but it doesn't change the fact that they are still a person. Currently I have several friends who identify as something other than heterosexual and I'm glad that I have no problem accepting them as they are.” Question four: Are there any examples of experiences you have had because of your brother/friends' relation to the LGBTQA community? “I've definitely learned a lot about the LGBTQA community through the experiences of my brother and friends. It has helped me understand their struggles with equality and acceptance and has exposed me to many different ways of living! I always feel grateful to have been able to learn through these experiences. Whether it is related to my relations with members of the LGBTQA community or just from how I was raised but I believe my open-mindedness when it comes to different people is a great part of my personality.” Question five: What do you think the future of the LGBTQA community looks like? “Watching the progression as several states in the United States started to legalize samesex marriage definitely filled me with more hope for our future. As with all kinds of discrimination, it will be a long process to reach a point where everyone can feel completely accepted. But there is a lot of change happening right now and all for the better. More and more people are understanding the different ways people live their lives which will help them see that being different isn't bad!” K.J.’s brother, C.J., graduated high school a couple years ago but still visits his family regularly. He is a very charismatic individual and I was delighted to interview him while he was in town. Question one: What is your life like in general (career goals, passions, hobbies, favorite things to do with friends)? “I am working towards becoming a professional performer and producer. I’ve always been very interested in art, more specifically music and film. It’s my dream to be a film director and musician. I enjoy making music, analyzing films, learning choreography, and acting.” Question two: What kind of experience did you have when you realized your sexuality? “It’s one of those things where you feel like you’ve always known you were different. I have been attracted to men since I can remember. However, I guess my first intimate experience was with another man so I must have realized then. It became clearer when I started dating and having sex that even though women are intriguing and sexy in their own way I will always desire commitment with a man.” Question three: What stage in the coming out process are you in? How did those people react and would you go back and do it differently knowing their reactions? “I would say that I am at the mid-way line of the coming out process. With that said I am very comfortable talking about my sexuality, however there are many aspects built from when I was hiding my sexuality that I continue to do and struggle with. It’s like mind control. When you are used to be having a certain way I believe it takes you years to unlearn it. What I mean is that I get very uncomfortable and anxious in familiar situations.” Question four: Are there any positive/negative experiences that come to mind that were the result of being part of the LGBTQA community? “Definitely! The positives are being exposed to a world that is not mainstream. Being gay makes me feel the need to strive for big things and speak up for what is right. Lots of people find your points of view really interesting and I think that shows how silenced the gay community is in our country. “I think the lack of diverse resources and support for our young gay boys when I think of the negatives. When you grow up without an understanding or historical knowledge of homosexuality it makes you feel lost and out of control. You don’t know where you come from or why. You learn from the stereotypes associated with “gay,” and find answers in very superficial perspective of homosexuality that is created from movies and pornography.” Question five: What do you think the future of the LGBTQA community looks like? “I see homosexuality becoming more mainstream and normal. I see us holding more important positions. I see great things ahead of us. As homosexuality is exposed more through television and what not people will become more interested in what we have to say and things will change for the better.” As C.J. so artfully stated, being exposed to knowledge of the LGBTQA community really makes a difference in the mental health of queer youth. Using A.A.’s experience as an example, she had no idea that homosexuality existed growing up and therefore participated in risky activities as a result of feeling confused about her identity. The trend that queer youth take part in risky behaviors more so than heterosexual youth has been proven by multiple studies and is derived from the stress they experience in not being accepted. I urge anyone who is still on the fence about their personal beliefs in homosexuality to support the LGBTQA community. I urge those who hate homosexuals to please think of queer individuals for what they are: people who deserve the same rights as everyone else. These interviews prove that the LGBTQA community is made up of regular people with goals for the future and hobbies and career paths. All we want is an environment where we can talk about our personal lives, or walk down the street, or enjoy ourselves without having our personal identity attacked or ridiculed – something nearly every heterosexual already has. We’re here, we’re queer, and we will not be silenced.