Respiratory System Website assignment! • 3 steps: • You will be using teacher website and discovery education Website assignment • Please put website assignment worksheet on front desk for check off • Have flashcards out on your own desk Website assignment: correct answers BS Breath sounds COPD IT Inhalation therapy p Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease After R(resp) Respirations reg Regular SOB Shortness of breath trach Tracheotomy unk Unknown WNL Within normal limits WA: Corrections Nas/o Or/o Bronchi/I, bronchi/o, bronch/o -rrhage, rrhagia Rhin/o Pleur/o Trache/i, trache/o Thora/o, thorac/o -ia -pnea, pnea Hyper-scopy Tachy-a, -e, -is Aspir/o, aspirat/o Cili/o Nose Mouth Bronchial tube Pharyng/o Laryng/o -itis Throat Larynx, throat Inflammation of Bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge Nose Pleura Trachea, windpipe Sin/o, sin/u Sinus -rrhea -algia Hemo- Abnormal flow, discharge Pain, painful condition Blood Chest Lung, air Abnormal condition Brething Excessive, increased Visual examination Fast, rapid Noun ending To breathe in Pneum/o, pneumon/o Dys-pneic HypoBradyEpiglott/o -ion -al Eyelashes, hairlike projections a- No, not, without, away from, negative Bad, difficult, painful Pertaining to breathing Deficient, decreased Slow Epiglottis Condition Pertaining to W.A.: corrections Nasopharynx Nose throat Laryngopharynx Voice box, throat Oropharynx Mouth throat Bronchitis Inflammation of the bronchioles Pharyngorrhagia Bleeding from the pharynx Sinusitis Inflammation of the sinus Rhinorrhea Abnormal discharge from the nose Pleuralgia Pain the pleura Tracheorrhagia Bleeding from the trachea Hemothorax Blood in the chest Pneumonia Abnormal condition of lungs Pneumorrhagi Bleeding in the lungs a Dyspnea Difficult/painful breathing Hyperpnea Increased breathing Bronchoscopy Examination of the bronchioles Bradypnea Slow breathing Epiglottis Epiglottis, flap that covers larynx Aspiration Breathing Cilia Small hairs in the nasal coavity Tachypnea Fast breathing Hypopnea Shallow breathing Hypernea Abnormally deep breathing Apnea Inability to breath Lab groups review: • Mix and Match cards: • Using the laminated cards match the word with definition. • Keep cards paired until we correct! Speed TTT! • Rules of the game! • Your team is your lab group (row) • Competing against your neighbor row. • Try to match a card • Check answer on the back to make sure it is correct • IF correct take the cards with you and make and “x” or “o” on your board • IF incorrect put cards back and it is next persons turn • When someone wins that game, tally and erase, repeat Respiratory guided notes • Using pages 179-182 fill in your guided notes on packet Review! • In lab groups you will find a stack of scratch paper. • Make 10 questions using any info from packet so far. • 1 questions per card, answer on the back • Write in your best handwriting. • Pass left in lab stations • Quiz each other on the new set of cards Respiratory Health Concerns Asthma – bronchial airway obstruction. • Etio – allergy, infection, anxiety, activity • S/S – wheezing, coughing, difficulty breathing. • Tx – inhaler, avoid what makes started it. Bronchitis – Inflammation of the bronchi • Etio: can occur over a long period of time, allergies, dust, infections, pollutions. • S/S – increase in secretions from mucous membranes, obstructed breathing • Tx – rest, fluids, inhaler, avoid what caused it if possible. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease – any disease that causes chronic obstruction of bronchial tubes and lungs. • Etio – allergies, pollutants, smoking; can be from bronchitis, emphysema, etc. • S/S – shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, coughing, wheezing, etc. • Tx – inhaler, medication to make symptoms better, avoid what caused it. Epistaxis – nosebleed; rupture of blood vessel in the nose. • Etio – trauma. • S/S – bleeding from 1 or both nostrils, spiting out blood; tasting blood. • Tx – lean forward, gauze or nose plug, call 911 if it doesn’t stop. Anthracosis – Black lung. • Etio: Coal dust in the lungs. • S/S: no early symptoms, coughing, chest pains, difficulty breathing. • Tx: no cure. Emphysema – unable to exhale all the air from the lungs, which cause CO2 to build up and damage alveoli • Etio – smoking, manufacturing fumes, air pollutants • S/S – difficulty breathing, short of breath with slightest exertion. • Tx – no cure, inhaler, respiratory therapy, medications to make symptoms easier. Lung Cancer – leading cause of death in both males and females. • Etio – exposure to carcinogens, smoking, can just be fate. • S/S – hemoptysis, dyspnea, weight loss, chest pain. • Tx – chemotherapry, radiation, surgery. Pneumonia – inflammation and infection of the lungs; alveoli fill with fluid • Etio – bacterial, virus, fungi; low immune system. • S/S – shortness of breath, fever, cough, chest pain, fatigue. • Tx – antibiotics, medications for symptoms, rest, fluids. Pleurisy – inflammation of the pleura. • Etio: other infections, certain medications • S/S: sharp stabbing pain while breathing, dyspnea, fever, grating sounds in lungs when breathing. • Tx: treat what caused it, medications for symptoms. Hemoptysis – coughing up blood from lungs or bronchial tubes. • Etio – chronic lung disease, tuberculosis, lung cancer, or trauma. • S/S – cough and blood comes out. • Tx – fix what caused it, seek immediate help, 911 if it won’t stop. Tuberculosis – highly infectious disease in the lungs, spread through droplets. • Etio: caused by bacteria call bacilli that invade the lungs and cause small swellings and inflammation. • S/S: coughing, fatigue, chills, fever, chest pain. • Tx: antibiotics, medication for symptoms. Upper Respiratory Infection – viral infection of part or all of the entire upper respiratory tract (common cold) • Etio – highly contagious, exposure to infection, sharing utensils, airborne droplets. • S/S – sneezing, watery eyes, sore throat, cough. • Tx – rest, fluids, treat symptoms with medications; wash hands. Health Concerns review: • Using the laminated cards in your lab groups make the grid from your packet. • NO notes until Mrs. White says! • All hands working together, engage your brains.