CHAPTER 7 CRS Questions & Answers PRODUCT, SERVICES, AND BRANDING STRATEGY What is the core benefit for travelers who stay overnight at hotels? 1. Free continental breakfast and newspaper 2. Relaxation and a good night’s sleep 3. In-room iron, hairdryer, and Internet access 4. Location near the airport Copyright 2007, Prentice-Hall Inc. 7-2 What is the core benefit for travelers who stay overnight at hotels? 1. Free continental breakfast and newspaper 2. Relaxation and a good night’s sleep 3. In-room iron, hairdryer, and Internet access 4. Location near the airport Core benefits address the question, “What is the buyer really buying?” Room amenities, location, and the free newspaper and breakfast are part of the actual and augmented products. Copyright 2007, Prentice-Hall Inc. 7-3 Luxury goods such as Rolex watches, Porsche automobiles or expensive crystal are examples of _____ products. 1. convenience 2. specialty 3. unsought 4. shopping Copyright 2007, Prentice-Hall Inc. 7-4 Luxury goods such as Rolex watches, Porsche automobiles or expensive crystal are examples of _____ products. 1. convenience 2. specialty 3. unsought 4. shopping Specialty goods such as those listed above are not widely available at all locations, requiring buyers to travel further distances and make a special purchase effort. Copyright 2007, Prentice-Hall Inc. 7-5 The Chicago Tribune purchases a new printing press for its newspaper. This would be an example of a(n): 1. Service or supply 2. Part or material 3. Capital item - installation 4. Capital item - accessory Copyright 2007, Prentice-Hall Inc. 7-6 The Chicago Tribune purchases a new printing press for its newspaper. This would be an example of a(n): 1. Service or supply 2. Part or material 3. Capital item - installation 4. Capital item - accessory Installation items consist of major purchases and fixed equipment that are used in the production or operation of the firm’s business. Copyright 2007, Prentice-Hall Inc. 7-7 Mercedes introduced C-Class cars for $30,000 without hurting its ability to sell other models priced at $100,000 or more. The new car was an example of successful: 1. Downward line stretching 2. Sideward line stretching 3. Upward line stretching 4. Product line filling Copyright 2007, Prentice-Hall Inc. 7-8 Mercedes introduced C-Class cars for $30,000 without hurting its ability to sell other models priced at $100,000 or more. The new car was an example of successful: 1. Downward line stretching 2. Sideward line stretching 3. Upward line stretching 4. Product line filling Mercedes lengthened its product line beyond its current range with the addition of the C-Class car. Copyright 2007, Prentice-Hall Inc. 7-9 Avon markets more than 1,300 items and Kmart stocks more than 15,000 items. These items are examples of the: 1. Product line 2. Line filling 3. Product mix 4. Line extension Copyright 2007, Prentice-Hall Inc. 7-10 Avon markets more than 1,300 items and K-Mart stocks more than 15,000 items. These items are examples of the: 1. Product line 2. Line filling 3. Product mix 4. Line extension The product mix consists of all the product lines and items that a particular seller has to offer for sale. Copyright 2007, Prentice-Hall Inc. 7-11 The extent to which products in a product mix are related to each other constitutes a product mix’s: 1. Depth 2. Width 3. Consistency 4. Match Copyright 2007, Prentice-Hall Inc. 7-12 The extent to which products in a product mix are related to each other constitutes a product mix’s: 1. Depth 2. Width 3. Consistency 4. Match Consistency refers to how closely products are related with respect to end use functions, production requirements, or distribution channels. Copyright 2007, Prentice-Hall Inc. 7-13 When two companies place their brand names on the same product, they are _______ the product. 1. licensing 2. private branding 3. multibranding 4. co-branding Copyright 2007, Prentice-Hall Inc. 7-14 When two companies place their brand names on the same product, they are _______ the product. 1. licensing 2. private branding 3. multibranding 4. co-branding Co-branding creates great consumer appeal and greater brand equity and allows companies to enter product categories they might otherwise have difficulty accessing. Copyright 2007, Prentice-Hall Inc. 7-15 Equate brand drugs are sold through Wal-Mart and Sam’s Club stores throughout the U.S. The Equate brand is an example of a: 1. Private brand 2. Generic brand 3. Licensed brand 4. Manufacturer brand Copyright 2007, Prentice-Hall Inc. 7-16 Equate brand drugs are sold through Wal-Mart and Sam’s Club stores throughout the U.S. The Equate brand is an example of a: 1. Private brand 2. Generic brand 3. Licensed brand 4. Manufacturer brand Private brands (also called store brands or distributor brands) are those associated with a particular retailer and only available at those stores. Copyright 2007, Prentice-Hall Inc. 7-17 Hotels and resorts charge lower prices in the off-season to offset the ______________ of service characteristics. 1. Inseparability 2. Variability 3. Intangibility 4. Perishability Copyright 2007, Prentice-Hall Inc. 7-18 Hotels and resorts charge lower prices in the off-season to offset the ______________ of service characteristics. 1. Inseparability 2. Variability 3. Intangibility 4. Perishability Unsold hotel rooms cannot be inventoried and stored for sale at a later time; therefore, lower prices are set during the off-season to stimulate room demand. Copyright 2007, Prentice-Hall Inc. 7-19 Which of the following is NOT a part of the service-profit chain? 1. Internal service quality 2. External service quality 3. Satisfied and productive employees 4. Satisfied and loyal customers Copyright 2007, Prentice-Hall Inc. 7-20 Which of the following is NOT a part of the service-profit chain? 1. Internal service quality 2. External service quality 3. Satisfied and productive employees 4. Satisfied and loyal customers More effective and efficient customer value creation and service delivery result in the service-profit chain element called greater service value. Copyright 2007, Prentice-Hall Inc. 7-21