From Brave New
Unwired World to
the Ever Smarter World
—————————————
Opportunities for Internet
Innovators
North American IPv6 Global Summit
June 25, 2003
By Alex Lightman
Cal–(IT)2 Scholar
CEO, Chairman, Cofounder of Charmed Technology
Conference Chairman, Global IPv6 Summit
June, 2003: A Month of Milestones
 Invention of Ethernet, Bob
Metcalfe, Xerox PARC, Palo Alto,
June, 1973
 TCP/IP (IPv4), Stanford University,
Palo Alto, June, 1973
 100th Birthday of George Orwell,
June 25, 2003 (Big Brother)
Opening Thought
 Our primary objectives in
implementing IPv6 are to
improve customer experiences
while also improving civilization
for all humanity
Improve experience:
Getting 4 relationships/customer
“Bank of America experienced churn.”
“We were stuck at 13 million customers
because 3 million would join but 3 million
would leave each year.”
“We found that if and when people had four or
more different relationships with B of A
(checking, savings, credit card, bill paying,
auto loan, mortgage) then our retention went
UP and our churn for these people went way
down.”
Service Provider Revenues
$$$
Total Revenue
Old Sources
New Sources
Time
Adaptive Radiation/Chaos/
Pseudo-Random Search
Evolution
Multicellularity
Discovered
Complex Environmental Interaction
Cambrian Explosion
Bacteria 
Insects
Invertebrates
Selection/Emergence/
Phase Space Collapse/
MEST Collapse
Development
Vertebrates
570 mya. 35 body plans emerged immediately after. No new body plans since!
Only new brain plans, built on top of the body plans (homeobox gene duplication).
Body/brain plans: “eukaryotic multicell. evolutionary developmental substrates.”
What is a Commercial Explosion?
 Rapid growth of a new product / service
 Deep penetration of market
 Spawns new, supporting industry
 Transforms the economy
 Examples: automobiles, PCs
Drivers Of Commercial Explosions

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Satisfies a compelling consumer need

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Requires convergence of:

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Technologies
Government policy
Standards
Companies via partnerships and alliances
Ultimate winners represent best trade-off along a number of
dimensions

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Possibly one they didn’t know they had
Leads to deep penetration of the market
Simple metrics not easy to define early on
Transportation: why did the gasoline powered automobile win?
Economics Powered by Convergence:

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Convergence of devices and innovations: clock, axle,
wheel, lever, odometer, steering, speedometer, better
tires, brakes, navigation systems, CDs…) with a dozen
or more improvements every year.
Convergence of networks (oil industry consolidation,
self service stations, national highways, cheap maps,
driver’s licensing, parts, used cars, repairs, warranties,
AAA…) with improvements.
Many parallels to communications industry. Success is
about the convergence of multiple device capabilities
and of networks.
Wanted: IPv6 Prosumer Innovators
“We need people who create supply and
demand for new IPv6 services”. Ministry of
Science and Technology, Madrid IPv6
Summit.
 George Washington Carver (100 uses for
peanut, entire dinner, SW)
 Thomas Edison (over 1,050 patents, direct
current, AC, and hundreds of way to use it)
 Larry Smarr (from 100 scientists with SC
access to 30,000, Mosaic/IE, Apache). The
importance of CREATIVITY and VISION!
Ten Opportunities
Made Possible by IPv6 Adoption 1
1.The basis for an explosion of evolutionary
experiments, followed by robust survivors.
2. Massive increase in feedback loops (output
changes input), assisting civilization.
3. Historical opportunity to increase
subscriptions, and thus service exports.
4. Million fold increase in sensors (and data…)
5. Commercial explosion, keep public interest.
Ten Opportunities
Made Possible by IPv6 Adoption 1
6. Give every person thousands of IPv6
addressed nanodocs, reduce cancer, aging.
7. Head start in 5 way race to be 1st in 4G and
win a multitrillion dollar grand prize.
8. Augmented memory (hyper documentation
of one’s life, uploading) and augmented
reality (info overlays).
9. Endowing users with superpowers.
10. Computational collective intelligence.
Feedback Loops: The Ultimate Multiplier
 Feedback loops allow for learning outputs to
change behavior, prices, decisions…
 IPv6 adoption fosters HUGE feedback loops.
 Advanced civilizations are based on an ever
expanding quality, quantity and diversity of
feedback loops. IPv6 supports this growth.
 Societies with the most sophisticated
ecosystems of feedback loops win in war and
peace. IPv6 adoption will determine social
progress, justice, and prosperity.
Trade Deficit Feedback… Export Services!
 Services: over 80% of US $11 T GDP.
 Annual deficit of $500 B in goods (about one
third oil, one third autos)
 Annual surplus of $15 B in agriculture, $50
B in services
 Biggest leverage: increase service exports
from less than 1% to 5% of US services.
 First Next Gen Cluster has opportunity to
double GDP as service export and 4G hub.
Microsoft’s advanced R & D discovery

Dan Rosen, former Dir of Adv R & D for Microsoft: “The most
valuable thing we’ve learned is that in the future everything that
costs over $25 except food will be connected to the Internet.”

IP + a pico radio could compliment, then embrace and extend,
then replace, bar codes and RFID tags.

Gillette: just ordered 500,000 RFID tags. Razorblade sweeping.
Sensor subscriptions very valuable!

Eric Frost: 30 measures of oil extraction allows doubling, from 35% to
70%, of recoverable oil from a given reservoir.

Will Recker: World Wide Wagon Train of 737 million to 1 billion
vehicles that exchange information on the road ahead.

John Orcutt: From Buoys to MEN (Marine Environmental Networking).
Weather prediction, climate change, government.

Articles are on http://www.calit2.net. Search site for “Alex Lightman”
The Mobile High Performance Internet
The Next Boom, and the Next 4 Relationships
Subscribers (millions)
2,000
1,800
1,600
1,400
1,200
1,000
Mobile Internet
800
600
400
Fixed Internet
200
0
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
Source: Ericsson
2004
2005
Wireless Billing
 Minute buckets
 Pre-pay
 By-the-packet
 Micropayment
 Wireless wallet
 QoS
 Bundling
(conversational, streaming, interactive, background)

IDC: value of packet-based billing will rise from $94.6
million in 2001 to $855.7 million in 2005.
The Mobile Internet is a Huge Opportunity
Aspect
Fixed
Mobile
 Users 2003
 Cost of device
 Billings
 Micropayments
Fewer
More
More
Less
Cumbersome
Easy
Very difficultBuilt in
 Willingness to pay
Want for Free
Assume
it will
cost
Rules of Thumb for Wireless Profits
 “Any technology sufficiently advanced is
indistinguishable from magic” Arthur C. Clarke
 MAGIC: Mobile Anytime Globally Integrated
Customized (NTT DoCoMo)
 PAIR: Personal Available Immediate Real time
 0-1-2-3: 0 manuals, 1 button to Internet, 2
seconds max delay, 3 keystrokes maxi to any svc
 SMS messages set the pain threshold for billing
(10 to 15 cents/message) so use grows
Wireless Money: The 5 M’s
 Movement: escaping the fixed place
 Moment: expanding the concept of
time
 Me: extending myself and my
community
 Money: expending financial
resources
 Machines: empowering devices.
Deeper Services
 Movement: Mobility, Locality, Globality, Home
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Base, Positioning
Moment: Plan, Postpone, Fill Time, Catch Up,
Multitask, Real Time
Me: Customized, Relevant, Community,
Permission, Presence, Multisession (most
powerful, relates to ‘cool’ self image)
Money: M-commerce, Micropayments, M banking, M-wallet, M-advertising, Sponsorship
Machines: Telematics, Metering, Remote Access,
Appliances, Robotics, Automation, Connecting
with Anything and Everything
Granularity: Ever Smarter Guide
 Location aware pull information
 Location aware pull information with location
sensitive map
 Location aware pull information with map and
guidance
 Preference based pull information with map and
guidance
 Preference based push information with map and
guidance
 Time sensitive push information with map and
guidance
 Preferences learning intelligent guide with map and
guidance
Adventures in Transparent Infrastructure
 Broadband Internet Connection via Wireless Wi-Fi

Over 600 Access Points on the Campus

500 Computer Science & Engineering Undergraduates
 Year- Long “Living Laboratory” Experiment 2001-02
 300 Entering UCSD Sixth College Students—Fall 2002
 Experiments with Geo-Location and Interactive Maps
UC San Diego
UC Irvine
Cal-(IT)2 Team: Bill Griswold, Gabriele Wienhausen, UCSD; Rajesh Gupta, UCI
The New World of Mobile Geolocation
Source: Bill Griswold, CSE, UCSD
Local Wi-Fi Can Be Linked
With Wide Area Cellular Internet

First US Taste of 3G Cellular
Internet
 UCSD Jacobs School Antenna
 Three Years Before Commercial
 Linking to 802.11 Mobile “Bubble”

Roberto
Padovani,
Rooftop Qualcomm
1xEV Access Point
Tested on Campus CyberShuttle
You Can Ride it on Friday on the Tour!b
CTO
Qualcomm
www.calit2.net/news/2002/4-2-bbus.html
Movement: Other Services
 Launch soon and learn from feedback
 Translation (typed in text, translate text and say

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the words, human interpreters, translate my
speech)
Business Services
Fleet control (get right vehicle in right place, time)
CRM and the corporate portal (present only vital
data on customer, calendar, FAQs)
Order entry system (Purchasing history)
Telehealth (patient monitoring devices, remote
care, access to doctors
Synchronizing devices (Virtual PDA)
Employee (monitoring, bundle h/o, Vir Home Env)
Moment: Making use of every second
 Mobile Entertainment (esp. games)
 Micro Movies and advertainment
 Entertainment bundling (jokes, horoscopes,
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puzzles, games, cartoons, spoofs, trivia, voting)
Repackaging serial content (daily subscription,
content archive, content fan club, ‘Hollycules’ to
own or gift, viral marketing content)
Mobile information and infotainment (info push,
news, premium news coverage, news partners)
Customized news, alerts (apartment finder)
Info pull (white and yellow pages, dictionaries,
calendars, comparison shopper)
Me Mobile: Extending Self, Community
 Rich calls (enhancing voice with images, sounds)
 Draw me the map/shared whiteboard)
 Shared video image, shared original music
 Games and rich call (taunting opponents)
 Personalizing calls (custom ring and picture,
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Corporate Face Catalog, Look who’s calling,
Personal publicity photo, image of topic)
Show me (remote eye, repairman, real estate)
Video calls
CRM (money rewards, dynamic location lock)
Messaging for love (Dating, SMS, MMS)
Communities (spreading message, chat)
Mobile Money
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M-Commerce (ticketing…look for lines)
Selling digital content (mass audience content that is
already digital, know how in digital form)
Delivering digitally non digital content
Government fees, licenses, taxes
Tangible item purchase (vs. credit card, but on phone bill)
Mobile Advertising (mAd, NOT mAd spam, location based
advertising at mass audience events, sports, ballet, church,
movies)
Ads in music streaming, guaranteed listeners
Rewarding mAd/frequent viewer miles
Infovirus, call to action, “Smart mobs”, coupons, blue light.
M-banking, wiring money to mobile users phone
Machine Services: The Internet Iceberg
 Automobile Telematics (Car service and
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maintenance, car navigation, road advertisement
requests, car security)
Car multitasking, games for kids in car
Service integration (Home Entertainment tells car
what businesses you clicked on, streaming to
PDA of MP3 on home computer, three degrees)
Remote views (inspections, Homeland security)
Remote control (home control, home alarm,
industrial metering, traffic monitoring)
Law enforcement (speed trap, call criminal)
Feedback (customer surveys, auto check in)
Exercise Was the First
Wireless Monitoring Application
As Our Bodies Move On-Line
Digital Medicine Will Emerge
 New Sensors—Video Pill
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Battery, Light, & Video Camera
Images Transmitted to Hip Device
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Wireless Internet Transmission
Key Metabolic and Physical Variables
Model -- Dozens of Processors and 60 Sensors /
Actuators Inside of our Cars
 Next Step—Putting You On-Line!
 Post-Genomic Personalized Medicine
www.givenimaging.com
www.philometron.com

Combine Across Populations

Use Powerful AI Data Mining
 Genetic Code
 Digital Imaging
 Body Data Flow
Conceptual Framework for
a Personal Medical Assistant
Heart
Rate
BP
Temp
Blood
Glucose
Sensors
-Sensor Data
-Control Data
-Local-area
networking
Personal Medical Assistant
- Multi-Network Gateway
- Processor:
-Sensor Data Analysis,
-Monitoring,
-Coding
-Communicates With
Monitoring Station
Source: Sujit Dey. UCSD ECE
Medical
Monitoring
Station
-Event Analysis
-Data Shaping
-Control Data

Current and Potential Markets for
Remote Patient Monitoring
Wellness
 Fitness Monitoring
 Obesity Epidemic
 Ambulatory Hospital Patients
 Cardiac Out Patients
 Elder Care

Global Population of People Over 65, Will Increase
88% by 2025
 Clinical Trials

New Drug Discovery

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Natural Disasters
Homeland Security
 Emergency Response
What is a SensorNet?
 Sensors

Physical, Chemical, Biological, Imaging,…

Computing, Power, Storage, Radios, …

Wired, Wireless, Internet, …

Homogeneous, Inhomogeneous, Ad Hoc, …
 Sensor Platform
 Telecommunications Infrastructure
 Sensor Arrays
 Layered Software
 Backend Data Systems
Environmental SensorNets--Water and Climate Instruments
in the Santa Margarita Ecological Reserve
Source, Dan Cayan, UCSD SIO
Integrate Remote Reconnaissance
with Satellite Imagery and Ground SensorNets
HOTLINKs for Damage Locations
using GPS and Digital Photos on GIS
Maria Feng
UCI Civil & Environmental Engineering
Putting Laboratories on a Chip
Cermet Sensor
$ 300,000
Source: Greg McRae, MIT and ANL
$ 10
Can Schools Become a Source
for Data Intensive Science?
US EPA PAMS Sites
PAMS (Photochemical
Assessment Monitoring Station)
Schools in Los Angeles
Unified School District
SLAMS (State & Local
Air Monitoring Stations)
11 PAMS/SLAMS
Monitors in 2001
(CO, NO2, O3, SO2, PB, PM10)
California Air Resources Board
Potential for Dramatic Increase in Coverage!
Ad Hoc Mesh
Wireless Distributed Sensor Network
Source: Graviton
Application Examples
• Homeland Security
• Emissions Monitoring
• M2M Communications
Multi-Sensor Data Fusion Control Rooms
Will Integrate SensorNets with Legacy Data

Common Needs for Research or Emergency Response
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Situational Awareness
Common Operational Picture
Local Data Warehouse with Remote Data Access
AI Data Mining of Distributed Databases
Spatial Data Analysis
Consequences Assessment Tool Set
Image Source: Panoram Technologies
CAL-(IT)2 WIISARD Scenario for
Improving Emergency Medical
Response
2-Way Telemedicine
Transportation Assets
With Mobile Internet
Bubble
Control Room
GPS Tracking
High Bandwidth
Hot Zone
Hospital #1
WMD Attack
Prevailing wind
Stadium
First Responder PDAs
Electronic
record of
field care
Incident
command
center
Field
Treatment
Station
Mobile Bubbles
Patient RF IDs
Transport
station
Compromised
Transportation
Corridor
Warm
zone
Hospital #2
Source: Dr. Leslie Lenert, UCSD SOM
IPv6 Contributions to an Ever Smarter World
 Data collection to knowledge
synthesis, data mining
 Data  Information 
Knowledge
 IPv6 will help us collect &
mine usable information from
massive amounts of data.
 Integrated technologies
 Sensors, computation,
data management
 IPv6 will enable us to develop
end-to-end applications
which integrate ALL
technologies.

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IPv6 Contributions to an Ever Smarter World
Universal Access
 Location-independence,
ubiquitous access to computing,
data, resources
 IPv6 enables us to develop
applications that can be initiated
from anywhere at anytime
Global-scale collaboration
 Collaboration tools, access,
interoperability
 IPv6 enables us to communicate,
work, and recreate with people all
over the world, even as we go
nomadic and constantly mobile
Trends that will drive this decade
 Shrinking computers
 Cooper’s Law
 Shifting from Hardware to
software to services
 Galaxy of Gadgets
 AR and Milgram’s Continuum
The Incredible Shrinking Computer




The Borgs are Loose and Coming for You
(New York Times, Oct., 1999)
BORGS ARE THE HARBINGERS OF 4G and use wearable
computers all day, every day
TEXT BORGS: Thad Starner, REMEMBRANCE AGENT, a sort
of onbody Google that searches and ranks each new input
for relevance.
SOUND BORGS: Greg Priest Dorman, dyslexic sysadmin,
uses CharmIT to do text to speech for all his messages, at 3
to 5 times normal rate.
VIDEO BORGS: Steve Mann has been wearing video cameras
for over a decade of ‘souveillance’. Asks wife to pick fruit
remotely & friends for location advice.
Market Adoption

Adopters of Wearable
Computers

Late majority

2
Innovators
 Research Labs, Universities
 Technophiles
 Govt / Military
Early Adopters
 Field Technicians
 Medical Specialists
 Stock Brokers
Early Majority
 Gen Y
 Upper / Middle Income
Entertainment
People with Disabilities
1
Early majority
Early adopters


Late Majority
 Mobile workforce
Innovatos
2001
2002
Time
Applications of Wearable Computers
 Mobile Entertainment Systems
 Point of Sales Terminals
 Portable Test Equipment
Industrial Automation
Automotive Repair & Diagnostics
Banking
Kiosks
 Thin Client/Server Applications
Embedded Internet/intranet Appliances/Gateways/Firewalls
Wireless Network Repeaters or Base Stations
Scientific Surveys
Construction
Academic Instruction
Personnel training
Customer and user studies
Network analysis: mobile nfs diagnosis, intruder detection, packet
sniffing
Value Proposition
High Functionality
Low Functionality
Laptops
Wearable Computers
Old Mainframes
Cell Phones
PDAs
Pagers
Low Mobility
High Mobility
The New Powers of Ten
Time
Platform(s)
Network Operations Model
1960-1980
Mainframe/
IBM era
10:1 people/machine ratio
1970-1990
Minicomputer/
DEC era
1:1 people/machine ratio
1980-
Workstation/
PC era
1:10 people/machine ratio
1990-
Enterprise networks/ 1:100? people/machine ratio
Cisco era
2000-
Broadband packet
networks ?
Source: Paul Johnson
1:1000? people/machine ratio
Old network management
systems were single vendor
solutions optimized for cost
in rigid five-year preplanned
networks.
New network operations
systems must be designed
for adaptability and change
(new equipment, multiple
vendors, new service
offerings/ provisioning).
1000’s of subscriptions/person
 Given Imaging’s camera/sensor pill that you



swallow, with data recorded onto a hiptop
Personal Black Box.
Medical Microelectronic Machines (later
nanodocs) tied to NIH databases doing realtime
assessment against millions of high resolution
medical records, each with IP address.
Localizers as described in Vernor Vinge’s A
Deepness in the Sky will link internal and
external bodies.
The value of curing cancer, heart disease approx.
$50 trillion each. Milken Institute.
Source: Pister,Berkeley
16 mm3 total circumscribed volume
~4.8 mm3 total displaced volume
Source:
Pister,
Berkeley
SENSORS
PHOTO
ADC
FSM
RECEIVER
375 kbps
8-bits
TRANSMITTER
175 bps
1V
1-2V
OPTICAL IN
1V
1V
SOLAR POWER
3-8V
2V
OPTICAL OUT
Over the Next Decade Nanobioinfoengineering
Will Revolutionize
SensorNets
Nanogen MicroArray
500x
Magnification
2 mm
VCSELaser
400x
Magnification
IBM Quantum Corral
Iron Atoms on Copper
Human Rhinovirus
5 nanometers
How do you manage all those tiny doctors?
 IPv6
 features
3.4*1038 unique addresses
available
Stateless autoconfiguration
Security: authentication and
encryption
Mobility management
How can we secure these doctors? IPv6
 IPSec
 uses IPv6 extension headers
 security modes
 authentication on IP level
 encryption on IP level
 based on private and public key algorithms
 manual or automatic key distribution
 allows secure end-to-end communication and
Virtual Private Networks
Mobility management in IPv6
 Goals
 transparency of mobility to higher layers
 addressability using the home address
Correspondent
node
Internet
Internet
Internet
Home
agent
Mobile node
Foreign
subnet
Home
subnet
The mobile cyborg
IPv6
Cooper’s Law
Spectral efficiency doubles every 2.5 years
The Shifting Market
Hardware  Software Services
•Services
• Hardware
• Software
Endowing IPv6 Users with Superpowers
 Omniscience: ability to know almost
anything, instantly (John Doe)
 Clairvoyance: ability to see what is
happening anywhere on earth
 Omnipresence: ability to project power or
influence anywhere
 Collective Intelligence: joining minds
The Killer App of Ubiquitous IP
 Six billion people online…
 using human-centric wearable devices…
 that allow reception, context-aware processing,
retransmission of signals…
 including electromagnetic spectrum (television,
radio, cellular, satellite, medical, etc.)…
 and molecules (smells and chemicals)…
 all provided for an affordable fee…
 and constituting the largest industry.
The Wireless Broadband University
 Any data, images, videos, animations,
avatar mentors living or dead or
imaginary or composite are available to
anyone at anytime.
 Augmented reality presentations replace
Powerpoint presentations.
 Pocket College: any course, any test,
anytime, anywhere, anyone.
 Upgrading the workforce every quarter.
Campuses Are Increasingly Covered With
High Bandwidth “Wi-Fi” Wireless Internet Zones
UCSD
 UCSD Wireless
Projects

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
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
ActiveClass
ActiveCampus
Explorientation
CyberShuttle
UCI Wireless Projects

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
GPS PDAs
Intelligent Transportation
Wearables
http://activecampus2.ucsd.edu/acelaunch/coverage.php
Municipal Broadband Roll Out

Municipalities cover over 300 square miles with 802.11x
(two circles with a 7 mile radius, pi x r squared, 49 sq.
miles x 3.14) if they have backhaul. System now working at
UCSD “Wi Fi Bubble”, including on the Cyberbus at gives
bursts of 2 Mbps and, more typically, about 450 Kbps.
Malls, campuses, bases can afford.
 With 6WiFi and participation in CIBER, the CTIA
administrated roaming billing system, this
becomes roamable, and economically fungible.

Give citizens wireless broadband as a public good, like
fountains that create a positive microclimate in dry, hot
cities, only for business and communication.
The Great Augmentation
Augmented memory allows hyper
documentation of one’s life, recording
everything and keeping the Life Bits on your
100 GB hard drive on your hip.
In the future, after emergence of AI, you may
want to upload yourself to the net.
Augmented reality allows us to overlay
semitransparent text, images, video, from
context awareness. Head tracking enables
hands free operation.
The Paradigm Shift
Milgram’s Continuum (1994)
Mixed Reality (MR)
Reality
Augmented
Reality (AR)
Augmented
Virtuality (AV)
Virtuality
Transitions

Tangible AR interfaces support transitions along the Reality-Virtuality
Continuum
Mixed Reality (MR)
Reality
AR
AV
Virtuality
The Next Logical Step In Wireless Data
The Information Foundation
 Just as foundation of building (brick vs.



structural steel) determines how high it can go,
the information foundation (structure of
networks) determines how high civilization can
reach.
Jim Bound: “IPv6 is infrastructure!”
Latif Ladid: IPv4 is straining to support just one
application like the World Wide Web. IPv6 could
support at least ten applications the size of the
WWW.
Like putting round peg in round hole: how do we
drop entire industries into the expanding IPv6,
creating commercial explosions?
A Mania for Measures and New Names
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The Measure of Reality: Quantification and Western Society
1250 to 1600 by Alfred Crosby
Europeans were nothing special around 1000, were the
science leaders in 1500, and then dominated the world.
Why? Many excuses, but only one clear difference: mania
for measurement and quantification.
Measuring India to the yard. “Mad dogs and Englishmen”.
Musical notation: thousand singing from the same sheet.
Perspective in painting: 50 innovators in Temperance,
greater realism led to being on walls, led to goals setting,
historical recognition, and objective mentality.
Clocks went from town squares > tables > wrists, and
helped determine longitude.
Science led to technology led to victory and colonization.
The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
 The Pyramids of Giza
 The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
 The Colossus of Rhodes
 The Lighthouse of Alexandria
 The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus
 The Temple of Artemis at
Ephesus
 The Temple of Zeus at Olympiad
The Seven Wonders of the IPv6 World
 Terra Sapiens: create “us” as superorganism.
 Earth, Incorporated: all of us shareholders
 4GEO: Give every square meter its own unique
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IPv6 address, then link to GIS software, GPS, and
allow posting messages.
The World Water Web: put RF sensors almost
everywhere to signal Wet, Hot, etc. and get real
time measure in liters.
The Great Replication: 3D copy of everything
The Great Augmentation: sharing POV
The Ultimate Market: anyone buy, sell, anything.
The Colossus of
Rhodes
The Statue of
Liberty
ATLICATIONS the size of WWW
 Atlas application, supports the world
 Voice ($500 billion annually)
 Radio (add personalization, location)
 Television (Every show ever made)
 Medical Monitoring
 Simulations
 High resolution Location Based
Services, including security
Powers of IPv6
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Power of Numbering
Power of Sequencing
Power of Ranking
Power of Naming
Power of Leading
Power of Granularity
Power of Bounding
Power of Finer Address (from “c/o General Delivery to
street to 5 digit zip to 9 digit zip to 128 digit zip)
Power of Slapping on Labels and Instructions
Power of Containerized Cargo
Power of Tight Targeting
Power of Better Modeling and Simulation
Closing Thought
 The future is here.
 It’s just not evenly distributed.

William Gibson.
Alex Lightman
Alex@charmed.com
Books come with 24 hour tech support, lunch, and a friendship
Closing Thought
Thank you!
Please stay in touch.
Alex Lightman
Alex@charmed.com
Tel. 310 717 7745
Thank you for coming! See you in
November at the next Summit.