Unit prompt Unit: Rise of the Nation-State Purpose: One Big Idea The climax of the story of the enlightenment is 19th century Europe. The birth of revolution in American spread quickly across the Atlantic into France across Europe, into Africa and Asia. Nations were no longer formed based on loyalty to a monarch but rather loyalty to the people with a common culture, belief system, or history forming the most powerful force on earth Nationalism. Social Studies Standard Relationship to Unit SS-HS-1.2.2 Students will interpret the principles of limited government (e.g., rule of law, federalism, checks and balances, majority rule, protection of minority rights, separation of powers) and evaluate how these principles protect individual rights and promote the "common good.” DOK 3 During the early to mid 1800’s the people of Europe were fighting to create a system modeled after the American experiment. Social leaders sought to create a government that was limited and ruled by the people rather than a government ruled by tyranny in order to protect their individual rights. SS-HS-2.1.1 Students will explain how belief systems, knowledge, technology and behavior patterns define cultures and help to explain historical perspectives and events in the modern world (1500 A.D. to present) and United States (Reconstruction to present). DOK 2 The decline of the absolute monarch was a goal that many societies sought during the 19th century. Each new nationstate created during this time period had its own set of core beliefs. The rise and fall of empires around the world was based on different cultural patterns leading to the birth of a new Europe. SS-HS-5.1.1 Students will use a variety of tools (e.g., primary and secondary sources, data, artifacts) to analyze perceptions and perspectives (e.g., gender, race, region, ethnic group, nationality, age, economic status, religion, politics, geographic factors) of people and historical events in the modern world (1500 A.D. to present) and United States History (Reconstruction to present). The use of primary and secondary sources help students gain a real life perspective on how the past is connected to the present. SS-HS-5.1.2 Students will analyze how history is a series of connected events shaped by multiple cause and effect relationships, tying past to present. The French Revolution set off a series of events leading to the rise and fall of Napoleon Bonaparte effecting nations all around the world including the United States, Prussia, Russia, Haiti, ect. The ideas of revolution quickly spread across Europe leading to the development of new nations in Europe, North and South America, and Asia. Revolution was sweeping the globe during the 19th century bring changes to government, economics, and culture. New nations emerged, old nations collapsed, and culture mixing led to a growing globalized economic market. SS-HS-5.3.3 Students will analyze how an Age of Revolution brought about changes in science, thought, government and industry (e.g., Newtonian physics, free trade principles, rise of democratic principles, development of the modern state) that shaped the modern world, and evaluate the long range impact of these changes on the modern world. DOK 3 Lesson Title French Revolution Main Ideas 1. Identifying the three estates of the old regime 2. Summarizing the factors that led up to the French Revolution 3. Analyzing the Declaration of the Rights of Man Napoleon Bonaparte 1. Summarizing the steps Napoleon took to restore order in France 2. Analyzing the mistakes leading to Napoleon’s fall Congress of Vienna 1. Analyzing the goals of the assembly of European leaders 2. Discussing the long term affects of the peace treaty. 1. Define nationalism and its importance to the modern world 2. Analyze the links that bind people into a nationstate Global Nationalism Rise and fall of European empires 1. Explain how nationalism affects empires 2. Explain the shift in the balance of power among nations Reflections of nationalism 1. Analyze the artistic and intellectual movements that reflected and fueled changes in Europe Lesson Title French Revolution Quiz 10 Questions Points 10 Napoleon Bonaparte 10 Questions 10 Congress of Vienna 10 Questions 10 Global Nationalism 10 Questions 10 Rise and fall of European Empires 10 Questions Reflections of Nationalism 10 questions Assessments Formative (quizzes, worksheets, ect) Summative (Unit Exam) ACT Preparation Reading Assignments Total: Points 10 10 Homework Daily sheet/ Reading Guide/story book Daily Sheet/ Reading Guide/story book Daily Sheet/ Reading Guide/ story book Daily Sheet/ Reading Guide/creating a nation state Daily Sheet/Reading Guide 10 Daily sheet/Realism 10 Points 120 50 25 195 10 10 10 10 World Civilization Daily Sheet Unit: Lesson: Rise of the Nation State French Revolution Section: Pages: Date: Purpose of the Lesson: In the 1700’s, France was considered the most advanced country in Europe. However, with an ongoing war with England, a massive population explosion, poor weather causing bad harvests, and the inability of its government to stop useless spending, the people of France began to seek alternative forms of government. The French Revolution was a direct result of the enlightenment movement that originated in France’s middle class society. The Americans put it to action and now the French were ready for its change. Objectives: 1. Identify the three estates of the old regime and their role in the revolution 2. Summarize the factors that led up to the French Revolution 3. Analyze the Declaration of the Rights of Man and its relation to the enlightenment I Can . . . Explain what led to the first meeting of the Estates General in 175 years. Answer the I can as if it were a question Describe the Storming of the Bastille and the chaos that followed. Discuss the three goals of the Revolution. Explain why the National Assembly lost support of many of the French peasants. Essential Question – Answer in no less than 3 sentences In what way is the French Revolution a product of the enlightenment movement? Terms Old Regime Louis XVI Marie Antoinette Estate-General National Assembly Tennis Court Oath Great Fear Legislative Assembly Maximilien Robespierre Reign of Terror Definition /Significance/ Date Date: Definition: Significance Date: Definition: Significance: Date: Definition: Significance: Date: Definition: Significance: Date: Definition: Significance: Date: Definition: Significance: Date: Definition: Significance: Date: Definition: Significance: Date: Definition: Significance: Date: Definition: Significance: Procedure: Day 1 1. Fill out the daily sheet then begin reading the assigned pages while attendance is taken. 2. Class discussion on the objectives and I can statements: How do you think they are related to each other? 3. Class lecture/discussion and the importance of the French Revolution 4. Discuss possible answers to the Essential Question 5. Class work/Homework – I can Statements, and Vocabulary. Day 2 1. Discuss the ‘I can” Statements and their relationship to the objectives. 2. Work on and complete the first part of the story book 4. Answer Essential question through a class discussion Assignments: Points 1. Daily Sheet 2. Reading Guide/ Comic Strip 3. Lesson Quiz ACT Preparation Reading Assignment 5 10 10 5 Due Date French Revolution Comic Strip Prompt: The French Revolution was an event that changed Europe and guided it toward a modern society. It was an event that led to the nationalization of cultures across the globe and created a large economic competition between the major powers of the world. However, it was also an event that captivates the movement of the enlightenment and led to the beginning of the end of the absolute Monarch in Europe. Directions 1. Get into small groups or 3-4. 2. Create a comic strip that depicts the French Revolution from beginning to end. 3. Each group will create 5 strips that explain the 5 stages of the revolution. A. Causes of Revolution B. French Republic C. Rise of Napoleon D. Fall of Napoleon E. Congress of Vienna 4. You may use any form of comic strip you can think of. It may be serious or comical as long as all of the facts are included and the story is told correctly. 5. Use the guide given below and include all of the facts, events, and people listed. 6. Each day you will be given a new prompt to work on. Comic Guide Topic 1 – Causes of Revolution Old Regime – 3 Estates Bourgeoisie Forces of Change – Enlightenment, Economic Troubles, Poor Leadership King Louis XVI Marie Antoinette National Assembly – Joseph Sieyes Tennis Court Oath Storming the Bastille Great Fear Topic 2 – French Republic Declaration of the Rights of Man “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity” Church Reforms Divisions Develop – Factions Limited Monarchy Jacobins take control Guillotine Reign of Terror – Maximilien Robespierre Execution of the King Rubric: Points: 25 pts 1. Each topic will be worth 5 points and in order to receive all 5 points the comic strip must be fully completed and include all events, facts, and people listed. 2. Each comic strip must be historically accurate and also have an accurate description of what is going on in each bubble. Reading Guide – French Revolution Directions: Answer each question using complete sentences. 1. Describe each of the three estates in France and their role in society. A. 1st Estate – Who are they? Do they pay taxes? What role do they have in government? B. 2nd Estate - Who are they? Do they pay taxes? What role do they have in government? C. 3rd Estate - Who are they? Do they pay taxes? What role do they have in government? 2. Why were members of the 3rd estate dissatisfied with life under the Old Regime? 3. How did Louis XVI’s leadership contribute to the growing crises? 4. How were the storming of the Bastille and the women’s march on Versailles different? How were the similar? 5. How did differences of opinion on how to handle such issues as food shortages and debt affect the Legislative Assembly? 6. Describe the differences between the Émigrés and the sans-culottes? 7. What did the September massacre show about the mood of the people? 8. How did Robespierre justify the use of terror?