+ Communication Styles: Managing Selling Relationships + Communication Style “Your communication style is the you that is on display every day— the outer pattern of behavior that others see. If your style is very different from the other person’s, it may be difficult for the two of you to develop a rapport.” 4-2 + 4-3 Communication-Style Bias Most frequently occurring form of bias Not commonly understood A state of mind that is difficult to explain Develops when we have contact with another whose communication style is different from our own + Adaptive Selling Describes training programs that encourage salespeople to adjust their communication style to accommodate styles of their customers More than 7 million have completed adaptive selling programs with Wilson Learning 4-4 + Communication-Style Principles 1. Individual Differences 4-5 Individual differences exist and are very important Each person displays individual array of verbal and nonverbal characteristics 2. Style as a Way Thinking and Behaving A preferred way of using one’s abilities Ability = how well you can do something Style = how you like to do it of + Communication-Style Principles 3. Style Tends to Be Stable over Time 4. There Is a Finite Number of Styles Based on hereditary and environmental factors Most people display one of several behavioral clusters Our “style” tends to remain rather constant through life We can often “label” a person’s style 4-6 + Communication-Style Principles 5. Get in Sync with Styles of Others Style differences can be source of friction Develop an ability to adapt to another person’s style 4-7 + 4-8 Improving Relationship Skills First goal: understand your own preferred communication style Second goal: develop greater understanding and appreciation for different styles Third goal: manage selling relationships by adapting style (style-flexing) + Communication-Style Model FIGURE 4-9 4.9 + Dominance Continuum Low dominance Cooperative Like to control Let others control Initiate demands Low in assertiveness More aggressive FIGURE 4-10 High dominance 4.1 + Sociability Continuum Low 4-11 High Control feelings Express feelings Prefer solitude Prefer interaction More reserved More outgoing More formal More informal FIGURE 4.2 + Emotive Style FIGURE 4-12 4.4 + Emotive Style Traits Appears quite active Takes social initiative Encourages informality Expresses emotional opinions 4-13 + Directive Style FIGURE 4-14 4.5 + Director Style Traits Appears quite busy May give the impression of not listening Displays rather serious attitude Likes to maintain control 4-15 + Reflective Style FIGURE 4-16 4.6 + Reflective Style Traits Controls emotional expression Displays preference for order Tends to express measured opinions Seems know 4-17 difficult to get to + Supportive Style FIGURE 4-18 4.7 + Supportive Style Traits Appears Listens Tends Makes to be quiet and reserved attentively to avoid use of power thoughtful decisions in deliberate manner 4-19 + Discussion Questions Think of people you know who are: Emotives Directors Reflectives Supportives How well do you currently communicate with these people? • How do you see your communication style playing a role? 4-20 + Popularity of Four-Style Model While labels and terms differ, the underlying concepts are similar in a number of communication-style models See Figure 4.8 on the next slide for a comparison 4-21 + Comparison of Styles FIGURE 4-22 4.8 + Minimizing Communication-Style Bias Salespeople often focus too much on the content and not enough on the delivery of their sales presentation It can be a barrier to sales success One must work with people from all four quadrants Become highly adaptable 4-23 + Achieving Interpersonal Versatility Versatility describes one’s ability to minimize communication-style bias Adapting to the customer’s preferred style can enhance sales performance Move toward a more mature style Strength-weakness paradox Intensity zones 4-24 + Intensity Zones FIGURE 4-25 4.9 + Versatility Through Style Flexing Style-flexing: the deliberate attempt to adjust one’s communication style to accommodate others’ needs Learn about each customer’s style during preapproach stage Do not become preoccupied with identifying style during sales calls Analyze 4-26 call afterward for style clues + Selling to Emotives and Directors Selling to Emotives Be enthusiastic Don’t be too stiff or formal 4-27 Selling to Directors Keep as businesslike as possible Be efficient, time disciplined, organized Identify their goals Ask questions and note responses Take time to establish goodwill/relationships Maintain eye contact Be good listener + Selling to Reflectives and Supportives Selling to Supportives Selling to Reflectives Use thoughtful, wellorganized approach Present information in deliberate manner Provide Never documentation pressure for quick decisions 4-28 Take time to build the relationship Listen carefully to their opinions and feelings Provide assurances for their views Have patience, give them time to comprehend + Words of Caution Do not let labels rule behavior Labels make people feel boxed in or judged Acquire additional information Do not classify people per se, classify their strengths and preferences Do not let labels justify your inflexibility 4-29