Districts 1. Voting public represented by legislators: constituents 2. Winner gets less than 55 percent of the vote: marginal 3. Number of districts in Washington state (est. after the 2010 census): 10 4. Due to the fact that Nancy Pelosi will win with well over 55% of the vote, her district is called: Safe 5. Number of representatives per legislative district: 1 6. Drawing a strange district to give an advantage to one party: gerrymandering Why did he vote that way? 1. This individual works for the majority leader and attempts to find out how party members will vote: whip 2. Utilizing majoritarian politics is common in explaining this view of representation: representational view 3. When members respond primarily to cues provided by their colleagues: organizational 4. You vote for my legislation and I will vote for your legislation: logrolling 5. Explanation for a Blue Dog Democrat voting against a liberal bill: attitudinal Committees 1. Permanent committees: standing 2. Both representatives and senators serve: joint 3. Joint committee established to resolve differences in a bill: Conference Committee 4. Though weak in the senate, this committee is quite powerful in the house: Rules 5. The way committee chairmen are selected: secret ballot 6. Party that currently has a majority on every committee in the Senate: Republicans Budget stuff: 1. According to this act, if the budget is not balanced, automatic across the board spending cuts kick in: Gramm, Rudman, Hollings 2. Where bills to raise taxes must originate: House 3. Staff agency that advises Congress on the likely economic effects of different spending programs: CBO 4. The committee in the Senate that investigates the Budget: Budget 5. Nickname given to the recent select Congressional committee that was to investigate deficit reduction: Super committee How does a bill become a law? 1. Sets strict time limit on debate in the house and forbids any additions to the bill: closed rule 2. How one would stop action on a bill in the senate: filibuster 3. Action where 60 senators must vote to end a filibuster: cloture rule 4. A quorum of the full House: majority (218) 5. Legislators make sure their constituents get “stuff” in exchange for support: pork 6. A bill with lots of riders: Christmas Tree Bill The Basics 1. Number in the House: 435 2. Original number in the senate: 26 3. Incumbent privilege which enables them to send campaign literature on the taxpayers dime: franked mail 4. Term limit in the senate: non-existent 5. The CBC, Tuesday Lunch Bunch, and Democratic Study Group are examples: caucus 6. Needed to overturn a presidential veto: 2/3s Congress