English 401: 52 First-Year Writing Fall 2013 Instructor Molly Hall Time: Tuesday & Thursday 3:40-5:00 Room: Murkland 201 Office: Hamilton Smith 301 Email: mvk26@wildcats.unh.edu Office Hours: Wednesday 11:45-12:45, Thursday 2-3, and by appointment. URL: blackboard.unh.edu Phone: 2-1313 (if dialed on campus) 862-1313 (off campus) Course Description The ability to articulate ideas, communicate thoughts, and share concerns is vital to participation in communal, academic, and civic discussions. Whenever a person engages in such discussions, he or she must possess those literacy skills (the skills to read, write, and think critically) that enable him or her to share observations and ideas, voice questions and concerns, and articulate positions and arguments. In English 401 this semester, you will practice your literacy skills so that you, too, are able to communicate your ideas to an audience. You already, of course, possess those literacy skills that enable you to enter into conversations. Every day you communicate your ideas to various audiences: you are always speaking, listening, reading, and writing to friends, family, community members, classmates, teachers, and work colleagues. Thus, the idea behind this course is not something new. What this course will give you, though, is the opportunity to build on those literacy skills that you already have so that you might improve your ability to communicate your ideas and concerns in a variety of settings and situations. The course will be divided into three units, each of which will involve the writing of a different kind of major essay. For each essay, the approach, style, structure, and content will be determined by your audience and purpose. To strengthen your persuasive skills, you will be required to do online and library research for your second essay. Frequent short papers in response to assigned readings will help you prepare for each major essay, as will the multiple drafts of each paper you will write. Workshops and instructor conferences will give you many opportunities to closely analyze your own writing and thus learn ways to enhance it. Course Objectives By the end of this course, you should be able to: Demonstrate your ability to write in a variety of personal, academic, and civic genres; Use various invention strategies to identify suitable topics for writing projects and to explore, develop, and organize your ideas, information, and arguments; Analyze and understand the rhetorical situation, including the purpose, writer positioning, audience, and genre; Use various online and library resources to identify and choose appropriate material for your research and writing; Evaluate and incorporate information from external sources (both library and webbased) into your own writing and document sources appropriately; Develop texts that use grammatical, stylistic, and genre conventions that are appropriate for college-level writing; Summarize, analyze, and respond to texts written by other writers, including your peers; Revise, edit, and proofread your own texts for maximum effectiveness. Required Texts The following books are required and will be available at Durham Book Exchange (36 Main St.; 868-1297) and the UNH Bookstore (MUB; 862-2140). Kirszner, Laurie and Stephen Mandell. Practical Argument: A Text and Anthology, Second Edition. Boston: Bedford St. Martin’s, 2013. Print. Ballenger, Bruce. Selected Readings from The Curious Researcher and The Curious Writer. Pearson, 2013. Print. University of New Hampshire Composition Program. Transitions. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2013. Print. A Writing Notebook. Course Requirements You will be expected to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. attend all class meetings and conferences (see attendance policy, below); arrive in class on time and well prepared; thoroughly read and reread all assigned texts; provide evidence of that close reading in reading responses and on classroom quizzes*; participate actively and constructively in class discussions; participate in in-class writing exercises; participate in draft workshops and group work (a draft for workshop must be a complete draft: it has a beginning, middle, and end and is ready to share); compose and submit out-of-class exercises and reading responses; conduct various types of research in the library and on the Web; draft and revise three essays of various lengths and purposes; submit all work on time (on the hour/day it is due; see Late Policy). Individual Conferences/Office Hours We will meet in my office for conferences to discuss your writing on a regular basis, but you may stop by my office during open office hours as well. During our regular visits (three to five meetings), I will meet with you individually or in small groups. These scheduled meetings are mandatory. If you cannot attend a scheduled meeting, please email me at least two hours before our planned time. If you miss a meeting without emailing first, I will count it as one of your three class absences. Assignments Your major assignments for the course are as follows: Analysis Essay (20%), in which you’ll closely examine one author’s position in a debate, evaluating the quality of his/her arguments in order to determine whether that author is successful or unsuccessful in persuading a target audience. Your objective is to gauge the effectiveness of his/her techniques without revealing your own opinion on the debate. To fully understand that effectiveness, you will need to utilize and incorporate one to two additional sources on the same debate. Researched Essay (20%), in which you’ll inquire into a specific research question and then write to persuade your audience that your view on this question is informed and supported. In developing this paper, you’ll need to research the topic thoroughly, using a number of sources. On the basis of these sources, you can develop your own position on the topic, as well as an understanding of the other positions. In writing the paper, your task will be to present your own position as strongly as you can while also addressing, and trying to refute, conflicting arguments. Using ethical, logical, and/or emotional appeals, you will try to convince your audience to share your position. Your goal will be to get your audience either to adopt your view or, at the very least, to treat your view with greater understanding and respect. Personal Essay (20%), in which you’ll reflect on an experience that has influenced your development as a reader/writer/scholar/person, your understanding of your community and your place in it, or your views/attitude toward others or the world around you. Your task is to write an essay about when, where, why, and how this change(s) occurred. In your essay, you’ll want to clarify to your audience why this experience was significant. To make your change understandable and credible to your readers, you’ll need to show and possibly explain what you were like BEFORE and AFTER the experience. The other components that will compose your final grade are as follows: Homework and Quizzes (15%), including responses to and summaries of the readings, drafts of each final essay, and writing and research exercises to help you improve your skills. Class Presentation (5%), during unit two, five minutes presenting your research thus far on your researched/persuasive essay. Annotated bibliography (10%), consisting of summaries and evaluations of sources for your researched/persuasive essay. Participation (10%). Class Policies Grading Breakdown. The homework will be graded as follows: + - All components are addressed and assignment is thoughtful, with evidence of your having done the reading when required (=100 points). Some elements are missing or problematic. Assignment is mainly on target (=85 points). Major parts are missing/the assignment is insufficient but worth some credit (=70 points). You will receive a letter grade (along with my written feedback) for each of the major assignments. The grade for each essay will be assigned as follows: A = Excellent. Your essay has a clear purpose and is well organized; it is original and focused, with fully developed ideas and/or very effective use of research. The paper demonstrates your full understanding of the assignment prompt and meets or exceeds all requirements. The style is effective. The strengths of the paper outweigh any weaknesses. B = Very Good. Your essay has a relatively clear purpose and is organized logically. It is somewhat original and relatively focused. Your ideas are developed for the most part, and/or your use of research is effective. The paper demonstrates your understanding of the assignment prompt and meets or exceeds all requirements. The style is effective for the most part. The strengths of the paper outweigh the weaknesses. C = Average. Your essay has a discernable purpose, and its organization generally makes sense. The style is somewhat effective. While the paper is not as original or focused as it could be, it demonstrates your understanding of several of the key points of the assignment and meets most, if not all, of the essay requirements. D = Marginal. A clear purpose may be present in your paper, but the writing is not well organized, original, or focused. The style of the paper is ineffective. The essay demonstrates an understanding of only some of the key points of the assignment and meets very few of the requirements. Overall, the essay’s weaknesses exceed its strengths. F = Failure. Your essay contains many errors. It is difficult to read and vague. Your essay lacks a purpose and does not meet the paper requirements. Late Policy. Your homework assignments will not be accepted late. Emailing assignments is only acceptable if illness causes you to miss class; students who miss class due to illness must still bring in a written copy the day they return (this is the only exception to the lateness policy—I will accept a homework assignment the next class if I received an emailed version from a sick student by class time on the day it was due). You will receive one free homework pass over the course of the semester to either replace your worst score or make up for an assignment you missed. Since computer breakdowns and printer issues are not sufficient excuses for lateness, you would be wise to save your pass in case of problems instead of skipping an assignment. For information on the computer labs on this campus, check out the following site: http://clusters.unh.edu/. Late essays and the final version of the annotated bibliography will normally be docked one letter grade per day unless you get my approval for an extension before the due date. Remember that passing the course requires timely completion of all of the assignments, long and short, in-class and out-of-class. Final Course Grade. Your final grade will be adjusted for your attendance and participation (see policies below). If you have any questions about a grade, please see me in office hours, and I will be happy to discuss your grade with you. Attendance Policy. All sections of English 401 follow the same attendance policy. Each student is allowed to miss up to three meetings (classes or conferences) for whatever reason: no distinction will be made between excused or unexcused absences. Don’t waste these three absences; save them for times you really need them. Each additional absence beyond the three deductibles will lower your final grade by one grade (For example, if you earned a B but missed four classes, you’d get a B-; if you missed five classes, you’d get a C+). Missing a scheduled conference or more than 50% of a class meeting also counts as an absence. Exceptions to this policy will not be made unless extenuating circumstances can be documented. It is your responsibility to get the assignments, class notes, and course changes from a classmate if you do miss a class. It is also your responsibility to keep track of and complete the missing work. In-class work cannot be made up. If you miss class on the day a written assignment is due, make arrangements to send it along with a classmate. It is my responsibility to inform you if and when I will be late or unable to attend a class. In normal circumstances, I will inform you in advance by e-mail and/or on Blackboard. If I haven’t notified you in advance and I am not in class, please send someone to check with the English Office in Hamilton Smith 113. I may have left a last-minute message there. If you think a winter storm might have caused a delay or cancellation, you can check the UNH website or the storm information line: 603-862-0000. To receive UNH alerts to your email and/or cell phone, go to https://alert.unh.edu/index.php?CCheck=1. In the event that class is cancelled, you are expected to complete all readings and assignments for the following meeting unless you receive notification from me stating otherwise. Participation. You will be asked to make formal and informal presentations of your work (primarily as a member of a group) in class. Although these assignments will not be given a letter grade, they will count as evidence of your active participation in the course. In addition, this course requires a number of drafts for each essay; thoughtful and thorough commentary on your peers’ work is expected of you, just as it is expected of them. Whereas in high school you may have found yourself sitting silently in a class, in this course thoughtful participation in discussions is a vital part of your work. In fact, the value of class meetings will largely be determined by the conversation you and your classmates create each day. Your participation in this dialogue is expected and will be considered when I assign your final grade. Cell Phones. Cell phones should be silenced or off during class and should be out of hand and sight. Academic Honesty Policy. In order to make the most out of this course, you are expected to present your own original work. Any attempt at plagiarism or misrepresentation will result in a failing grade for the project and, in some cases, for the entire course. The University of New Hampshire Student Rights, Rules and Responsibility defines misrepresentation and plagiarism as follows: Plagiarism. The unattributed use of the ideas, evidence, or words of another person, or the conveying of the false impression that the arguments and writing in a paper are the student's own. Plagiarism includes, but is not limited to the following: 1. the acquisition by purchase or otherwise of a part or the whole of a piece of work which is represented as the student's own; 2. the representation of the ideas, data, or writing of another person as the student's own work, even though some wording, methods of citation, or arrangement of evidence, ideas, or arguments have been altered; 3. concealment of the true sources of information, ideas, or argument in any piece of work. (09.3) Misrepresentation. Submitting work originally submitted for one course to satisfy the requirements of another course, without prior consent of the current instructor (it is assumed that the current instructor expects the work to be original). (09.4) To avoid plagiarism, be sure to acknowledge the source, using the conventions of an appropriate academic documentation style (such as MLA and APA) as specified by your instructor. For more information about plagiarism and how to avoid it, see Practical Argument and Transitions. Please note that we will be using MLA style for this course. Confidentiality. In a personal essay (your last major assignment for the course), students often write about sensitive experiences, and since these experiences can lead to strong writing, I encourage you to do so if you wish. My responses and your classmates’ will cover your writing, not your life, and I ask all students to respect the confidentiality of these pieces. However, if you mention subjects in your writing that may be harmful to yourself or another person or you mention crimes conducted by yourself or others on this campus, your revelations may have to be reported to university authorities. Please consider carefully what you feel comfortable sharing. Services Robert J. Connors Writing Center. The Writing Center is an invaluable resource for all kinds of writers at UNH. The Writing Center is not only for those who feel they “need help” with their writing. Although you will definitely “get help” at the Writing Center, you should see it as a place to share ideas, work through concepts, and fine-tune your writing. The center also now helps with oral presentations. Please visit the Writing Center by appointment or by dropping in (www.unh.edu/writing; 862-3272; located on the 3rd or ground floor of the Dimond Library to the right of the reference desk in the back). In addition, the Online Writing Lab (OWL), an extension of the Connors Writing Center, allows students to work with one of our consultants over the Internet at http://owl.unh.edu. Disability Services for Students. If you are a student with a documented disability who will require accommodations in this course, please register with Disability Services for Students for assistance in developing a plan to address your academic needs. I will be unable to make any accommodations without a letter from Disability Services (201 Smith Hall; 2-2607). Additional Services. Center for Academic Resources (201 Smith Hall; 2-3698). IT Service Desk (2-4242). IT Support Center (Dimond Library, Level 3). Sexual Harassment and Rape Prevention Program (SHARPP) (24-hour Crisis Line: 603-862-SAFE). Counseling Center (862-2090; Smith Hall, 3rd Floor, 3 Garrison Ave). Military & Veterans Services (862-0355; Stoke Hall; unh.veterans@unh.edu). Class Schedule for Unit 1 (The schedule for unit two will be handed out on Tuesday 9/24 and unit three on Wednesday 11/6). Important Dates: DATES Mon., Nov. 11th EVENT Veteran’s Day SCHEDULE CHANGES Tuesday, Nov. 12th Classes follow Monday Schedule, No Class Tuesday. Thurs., Nov. 28-Friday, Nov. 29th Thanksgiving No Class Thursday. August 27th, 1st day of this class; Dec 5th last day of this class. All assignments on the schedule are due by the START of class ON the day listed unless otherwise indicated. DATE Week 1 T 8-27 R 8-29 TOPICS UNDER DISCUSSION Introduction READING DUE WRITING DUE What Is Argument? What Is Analysis? Practical Argument: “An Introduction to RP #1 (See description of RPs below.) (Step 1) Week 2 T 9-3 Selecting a Good Source for Analysis (Steps 1-2) R 9-5 Rhetorical Analysis (Steps 1-4) Week 3 T 9-10 Analysis (Steps 1-4) R 9-12 Close Analysis (Step 4) Week 4 T 9-17 Classes canceled for conferences; meet me in my office with your paper and questions on it (Steps 5- 7). Argument,” 3-17; Chapter 2, “Thinking and Reading Critically,” 53-73. Practical Argument: Chapter 8, “Finding and Evaluating Sources,” 275-283; Chapter 16, “Argument by Analogy,” 570-584. Practical Argument: Chapter 4, “Writing a Rhetorical Analysis,” 89-102; King, “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” 799-813. Blackboard Readings: “A Call for Unity.” Practical Argument: Chapter 5, “Understanding Logic and Recognizing Fallacies,” 129-30; 137-148. Transitions: Fraatz, “Reduce Foreign Oil Dependence: At What Cost?” Transitions: Badger, “Malcolm Gladwell’s ‘Small Change,” 3-8; Practical Argument: Holton, “Going Green,” 267-272. Practical Argument: Chapter 9, “Summarizing, Paraphrasing, Quoting, & Synthesizing RP #2 1. Blackboard Group Intro posting (post short passage about yourself on File Exchange). 2. RP #3 RP #4 RP #5 1. First Draft of Essay 1 (3-8pp), with at least one additional source integrated. 2. Post a .doc/.rtf version to your Blackboard group by class time under Sources,” 313-327. R 9-18 Reconsidering Your Structure (Step 6) and Expanding Your Paper; Integrating Quotes Blackboard: Purdue OWL: “Transitions” and “Transitional Devices.” Practical Argument: Chapter 10, “Documenting Sources: MLA,” 329349. Week 5 T 9-24 Quote Workshop; Transitions and Fluidity; Style and Grammar Introduction: Inquiry/Persuasive Research Blackboard: Purdue OWL: Grammar, Punctuation and Mechanics sections R 9-26 File Exchange. (You will receive no credit for pages files, since many students have trouble opening them.) 1. Peer letters posted to Blackboard group site by class time (no credit if late—2 homework assignments) (See description of peer letters below.) Bring in notes on what you wrote. 2. Second draft with quotes included and citations (for your source, the extra source, and any others you’ve cited). 1. Third Draft of Essay 2. RP #6 Essay 1 due. Over the course of the semester, you will write and revise three major essays. In addition to these writing projects, you will also compose response papers (RPs) that will prepare you for these major essays, help you to reflect on course readings, enable you to focus on particular aspects/styles/techniques of writing, and give you the opportunity to consider/reconsider the world around you. RPs are one-page, single-spaced, typed (in Times or a similar font) responses to prompts unless otherwise noted. Include the headings in the RPs if included (i.e., Part I, etc.). RP #1: Part I: Summarize different sides of the media violence debate and reasons for each person’s position on it in Chapter 2, referring to the pieces by Jones & Leo and the short passages on pp. 68-70. (Feel free to also note anything you think they’ve left out of the debate.) Part II: Do Exercise 2.8, p. 73. (This RP should run full length—i.e., a typed page single spaced.) RP #2: Part I: Summarize sides of the debate over paying college athletes, along with reasons why a person would be on one side or the other. Part II: Choose which of these essays you’d want to analyze, and explain why (This RP should run at least half length.) RP #3: Part I: Identify the casebook (i.e., collection of articles on a debate in Practical Argument) you’ve selected for your first major essay (see Essay 1 description, Step 1 for your options). Summarize some of the major arguments (i.e., you don’t have to refer to individual articles—for example, you could read some articles about capital punishment and then conclude that the sides are arguing (among other things) about whether it deters crime). Part II: Which emotional, ethical, and logical appeals that Carson or Baldwin uses work the best in convincing the audience (a bulleted list is fine)? (This RP should run at least half length.) RP #4: Part I: Choose a single essay you’re considering focusing on for Essay 1 within your chosen Practical Argument casebook. Why this one? Part II: Notice Fraatz’s references to various fallacies. Based on your reading about fallacies for today, which seemed to be Fraatz’s best point about the author’s use of a fallacy? (This RP will run very short.) RP #5: Part I: See Step 4 of your essay description. Write a bulleted list of which of these criteria Badger covers in his essay. Part II: Create a chart, identifying which of the criteria in Step 4 the essay you’ve chosen to analyze for Essay 1 meets. If you find you don’t have much to say, you may want to select a different essay in the same casebook. (This RP should run full length.) Peer Letters: Answer the following questions for each of the two pieces you’re reviewing and post your responses in your Blackboard Group under File Exchange: 1. What aspect of the draft needs the most work? Be specific. (Give examples to show what you mean.) 2. Are there any parts that show your classmate’s stance on the issue? Indicate them if so. 3. How well is the required additional source integrated? If there isn’t one, where might another source benefit this paper? (i.e., to explain what’s left out of the argument, for example). 4. You will need to examine the essay your classmate analyzed. What else should your classmate address that he/she hasn’t? 5. What is your classmate’s thesis? (i.e., statement about this essay’s persuasiveness)? How convincing do you find his/her thesis (i.e., he/she has convinced you he/she is right about the piece’s persuasiveness)? 6. How well has your classmate supported his/her thesis with examples from the essay and from the other source/s? Give examples. 7. Any suggestions for organizing the paper? 8. What are the greatest strengths and weaknesses of your classmate’s essay? 9. Do you have any additional advice that would help this classmate do well on his/her paper? Share it here if so. RP #6: Part I: Check out the Mechanics, Punctuation, and Grammar sections from Purdue University’s OWL (Blackboard link) addressing an issue you find problematic, such as comma splices, fragments, etc. After reading the section (click on a handout), cite specific examples or explanations that address what you find confusing. Part II: Include examples from your own writing (for this or other classes) when you make this mistake, and based on Purdue’s OWL, explain why it’s grammatically incorrect to make it. (This RP should be at least half the usual length.) Two-Day Schedule: Unit 2 ENGL 401 Schedule: Weeks 6-12 (subject to change) Tentative Course schedule and assignments: As always, this writing intensive class will ebb and flow, and it may be necessary to make changes to the daily schedule. Please be forewarned and flexible. PA= Practical Argument; T= Transitions; CR = Curious Researcher; BB= reading posted on Blackboard. **All assignments on the schedule are due by the START of class ON the day listed unless otherwise noted. ** Date Week 6 T 10-1 Topics Under Discussion Introduction to Researched Writing Essay #2 Assignment Reading due Writing due Read: RP #7: Write a 400 word response on “Research Experiences”: Discuss your experiences with researched papers in the past. What was most rewarding/useful (and/or) what was frustrating/uninteresting/painful? Describe the process of researching and writing in detail. You may also contrast a school-based research assignment with a research project (finding a new snowboard) that you undertook on your own. CR, “The First Week” (pp. 127) CR, Appendix C “Understanding Research Assignments”( pp. 351-358) What makes a good Research topic? (Questions, questions, questions) TH 10-3 Library VisitMeet at our regular time in Dimond Library Room 421 Week Seven Inquiry, not just Topics T 10-8 Narrowing the Subject/ Writing Research Questions Research Kinds of Sources/ Developing search terms Complete Ex. 1 (on pp. 3-4, CR) Generate a list of questions that you’d like to explore for Essay #2. Explore Practical Argument Casebooks for ideas for research questions. Reread: CR, pp. 1-18. Read: pp. 20 – 23, pp. 23-27. Come to class with two possible research questions/topics. Briefly write about why you chose this topic (3-5 sentences), then spend 10 minutes brainstorming a list of questions about your topic. Try to see your topic in as many ways as possible. Bring all these materials to class. TH 10-10 Developing a Research Proposal. Doing Research and Reading for Research (Searches, Notetaking techniques, Research Logs, etc.) Read: McClure’s “Googlepedia” (Handout) CR, “Notetaking,” pp. 103112 If there is time: Field-Based Research (Interview, Surveys) Week Eight T 10-15 TH 10-17 Group Conference DayCLASS IS CANCELLED TODAY. Instead, meet me in my office (301) during the conference time you signed up for (TH 10/10 or M 10/14). Plagiarism Summary/ Paraphrasing Annotated Bibliographies- What are they? Complete a strong, persuasive draft of your “Research Proposal,” using guidelines in Ex. 5 on p. 23-24 in CR, Chapter 2. The proposal should include headings for: a list of search terms (and alternatives) and a list of two potential databases for your search. Final Drafts of Research Proposals are due on Discussion Board by Friday (10-11) at 4pm. Read: CR, “Living Sources,” pp. 62-78 Bring your Research Proposal, potential sources, and questions to this meeting. Reread: CR, pp. 31-58 to help with your library research. Read: CR, Chapter Three, Week Three, (pp. 79-96.) Student Sample of Annotated Bibliography (Handout/BB) Section on Annotated Bibliographies at the Purdue OWL. See links for samples, as well. http://owl.english.purdue. edu/owl/resource/614/01 / Complete a double-entry journal (see CR pp.105-106) on the sample Annotated Bibliography. Week 9 T 10-22 Using sources/ Putting your voice into Conversation with the Experts Read: CR, 151 -162; CR, Appendix A, MLA format and Citation Style. Complete two Research logs for two of your library-based sources; bring to conferences next week. Annotated Bibliography due. Getting to the Draft/ Finding an Angle in… TH 10-24 Getting to the Draft (Part II) Writer’s Workshop Read: CR “The Fourth Week, Getting to the Draft” (pp. 121-151) Complete a 3-5 minute oral presentation (including a power point presentation) on your research and argument. Week 10 T 10-29 IN CLASS Individual Conference Day/ Group Conferencing OUTSIDE OF CLASS Conferences/Research Day. Use this time to fill in the gaps in your research and writing. Meet with me for the group conference time you signed up for. These will be held at the Dimond library. We will meet in the lobby. Complete a 4-5 page draft of your researched essay. Bring a copy of your Draft to CLASS and to CONFERENCE. TH 10-31 Revision strategies Read: CR, The Fifth Week, “Revision is RE-seeing” (pp. 163-172) Work on your draft based on feedback, and bring in next draft of Researched Essay (clean copy, single sided double-spaced). Cut-and-paste revision (If we have time) Week 11 T 11-5 Peer Revision Presentation Visit from the Connors Writing Center Student Sample Researched Essay Grammar and Style Workshop Read: CR, “Revising for Language,” (pp. 180-193) Van Der Heijdan, “The Hidden Truths of Bottled Water” (Transitions) RP #8: Write a 400-word response evaluating and discussing one of the student research essays in Transitions. Donegan, “Unions are Important Allies for Women” (Transitions) TH 11-7 Writer’s workshop Continue to Work on your final draft of your Researched Essay. Cutting Clutter Bring in three copies of your almost final draft of your researched Essay. Grammar Workshop Week 12 T 11-12 NO CLASS TH 11-14 Because of Veteran’s day, there are no classes at UNH on Monday. To be fair to MW and MWF classes who already missed a class for Labor day, Monday classes will be held on Tuesday. This means OUR TUESDAY CLASS IS CANCELLED. The Promise and Power of the Personal Essay Review Researched Essay Assignment sheet to be sure that you have completed all requirements for the essay. RESEARCHED ESSAY DUE. How the Personal Connects to the Academic Writing Essay #3: The Personal Essay assigned. Be sure to complete all the requirements, including your paper trail, the cover letter, the Works Cited page. Researched Essay (Essay #2) This assignment is designed to allow you to discover information about a topic and a researchable question that interests you. Your research question will guide your inquiry. This essay assignment will bring together many of the writing skills that we have been working on this semester, such as writing with voice, evaluating others’ argument, evaluating sources, informing our writing with research, developing a clear thesis, paying attention to audience, and expressing a logical progression of thoughts. The essay counts for 20% of your final grade, and it should be representative of the skills you are developing this semester. In addition, the Presentation will count for 5 % of your grade, and the Annotated Bibliography will count for 10% of your final grade, and will include summaries and evaluations of sources for your researched essay. REQUIREMENTS Paper Format: The essay should be 7-8 pages in length (not including Works Cited page), double-spaced, with one-inch margins, in font size 12, using Times New Roman. Use MLA format. Title: You will need a title for your essay that peaks your reader’s interest and leads your reader into your topic. A separate title page is not necessary. Source Requirements: You will need a minimum of five (5) sources. All sources need to be evaluated for reliability and academic soundness. Of these sources: Only one source can be from the Internet (meaning, published solely on the Internet. For example, electronic databases such as EBSCOhost are journals, not Internet sources.) One can be field research-based (such as an interview or short survey). At least two of the sources must be from academic books/journals/academic databases. One source must be an academic book from the library catalog (edited collection, solo authored, or e-book). Please note: If you choose to use more than five sources, you may exceed any of the above source requirements. For example, if you have seven sources, you might have one field-research based source, two academic books/journals, and four Internet sources. Citation Requirements: Make sure that all summaries, paraphrases, and quotes drawn from these sources are integrated into the text of your essay. Use MLA format to cite all your sources, both in your essay and on the Works Cited page. Note: Not all disciplines use the MLA format of documentation. When you write a research paper for other classes, be sure to check with your syllabus or your professor regarding the proper citation format for other papers. The Writing Center: Those of you who decided to use the writing center will have their grade bumped up one unit (i.e. from A- to A or from C to C+). The researched essay is a good opportunity to explore the writing center. You should strive to set up appointment and meet with a writing consultant from the Connors Writing Center to work on this research essay. Be aware that the Writing Center often gets very busy this time of the semester. Do not wait until the last moment to make this appointment. STEP 1: RESEARCH PROPOSAL (AND YOUR RESEARCH QUESTION) The proposal should be 1-2 pages (single-spaced) in length and it should explain why you are interested in this subject. For information on writing proposals, see Ballenger’s exercise 5 in Chapter 3 to help you write your initial draft. You may choose any question/angle of inquiry/position you want for your research paper, but to eliminate your need for researching background information on a particular issue and to give you a head start on research in general, your topics will all be derived from the following Practical Argument casebooks and at issue sections imbedded in regular chapters (if you really want to use a different topic that you feel passionate about, you can make a case for this to me and I will consider approving it. However, if you choose a non-Practical Argument debate to weigh in on, you will be required to do more research and the 5 required sources become at least 9): Women in the Workplace: The Idea of the Glass Ceiling (Chapter 25) Eating Meat/Questions about Sustainability/Questions about Local Food Sources (Chapter 23) Should Controversial Sports Mascots Be Replaced? (Chapter 19) Do the Benefits of Bottled Water Outweigh the Costs? (Chapter 21) Is It Ethical to Buy Counterfeit Designer Merchandise? (Chapter 4) Your purpose in the final draft is to persuade me (and other members of the class) that this is a strong research topic, guided by good, researchable questions. The Proposal should use subheadings and include the following: A persuasive discussion of why you’re interested in this research question, including any personal connections Your research questions Your plan for completing the field-based research component, if you choose to include it. A list of key search terms that you’ve already discovered (and alternative search terms), as well as a list of 2 possible library databases that will be useful for this project, Your overall game plan/time line for completing the essay, including how you will structure your time. (This is for you, as much as for us. As you plan, take into account given you current schedule and other commitments. Plan ahead.), A list of 3-4 possible library-based and/or other academic sources, properly cited in MLA format. Your proposal must be approved by me. STEP 2: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY Your annotated bibliography will help you prepare to write Essay #2. You will research and write about AT LEAST 5 sources in addition to those found in the Practical Argument book. Compiling this annotated bibliography will help you select an audience, know which methods are effective for you to employ, and find backing for your position. It will also help you to practice summarizing and evaluating sources. WHERE TO LOOK: In order to understand context, back up your position, or counter your opposition/the audience’s views, go to: The Opposing Viewpoints database. Radio news broadcasts and news shows, like those found on programs like Talk of the Nation, Science Fridays, NH’s Laura Knoy Show, etc. on National Public Radio (NPR.org; nhpr.org). Web sites representing different perspectives: http://www.csudh.edu/dearhabermas/leftright.htm. To support your research and argument, consider sources and evidence that include the following: Statistical sources—not just those directly related to those in your debate, but those that dovetail with it. For example, if you’re arguing for drilling, you might consider current gas prices at the pump. Studies—particularly those from peer-reviewed journals/reliable books. Quotes from authorities your audience would trust—political (especially if on their side of the debate), historical, governmental, etc. Look at King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” for examples. Stories/anecdotes from interviews you conduct or from reputable articles, books, documentaries, radio or television news broadcasts, etc. Analogies/counter-examples—Consider other controversies that could be compared to/serve as analogies for yours. If you’re suggesting your audience change strategies, which group’s approach—whether part of their debate/not—might you recommend? QUALITY OF THE SOURCES: Wikipedia—or any other general encyclopedia—can NOT be considered one of the sources in your bibliography. You can look at it initially for background. I would see if any of their citations can help you. For each source in your annotated bibliography, consider these factors, among others, to assess its quality: Learn to put your sources to the CRAAP test: • “Currency: The timeliness of the information.” • “Relevance: The importance of the information for your needs.” • “Authority: The source of the information.” • “Accuracy: The reliability, truthfulness, and correctness of the informational content.” • “Purpose: The reason the information exists.” For specific questions to pose of your sources to evaluate each of these, visit the website for the developers of the CRAAP test at http://www.csuchico.edu/lins/handouts/evalsites.html (Meriam Library). Keep in mind that “being in the database” or “in the library” is not enough of a reason to consider a source credible. Ensure that you are basing your decision to use the source on more than one standard. Of the five+ sources in your annotated bibliography, at least one source must either be print-based (i.e., a book) or a documentary/radio show. You might consider a possible interview as well. (Of course, you may have additional or different sources by the time you finish your papers.) FORMAT OF THE ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY: For a complete list of MLA citations, see PA Chapter 10, “Documenting Sources: MLA.” In each annotation you should: (1) Cite the text of your choice in perfect MLA format. (2) Summarize the text. (3) Evaluate the credibilityof the text. (4) Explain how you will use the source in your paper. For an example and description of an annotated bibliography, see examples on Purdue Owl at: http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/614/03/ Final helpful point: Consider how the research you choose will be effective (or won’t be effective) for the audience that you are trying to reach in your final researched paper: To determine your audience, you might look closely at the web sites of stakeholders in the conversation, including: A public interest group you find online involved in the debate A political figure invested in this debate An author who has written on the debate An official who is a decision maker in this debate Another group/person who could be considered a stakeholder Step 3: Getting to the Draft, Revision, and Key Dates in the Timeline: 10/3—Library Visit 10/8—Choose Topic and Research Question 10/11—Research Proposal Due 10/10—Day One of Research Conferences 10/14—Day Two of Research Conferences 10/22—Annotated Bibliography Due 10/24—Oral and PowerPoint Presentations 10/29—First Draft of Research Essay Due/Essay Conferences 11/7—Second Draft of Research Essay Due 11/14—Research Essay Due (Final Draft) STEP 4: HANDING IN THE FINAL RESEARCHED ESSAY DUE ON NOVEMBER 14, 2013. When you hand in your final draft of your researched essay in a two-pocket folder and include the following: A reflective cover letter, reflecting on the path you took to write this essay. In this reflection, tell me what happened between each draft, points of frustration and how you moved through them, moments of discovery, and how they affected the essay, and relevant feedback from your workgroup. I want to hear everything that I can’t see by looking at the final draft. This letter should be at least three-paragraphs (single-spaced) in length. A clean, proofread professional-looking copy of your final draft. The paper trail, showing all the relevant steps you took in researching and revising this essay and all the feedback you received on the way (include important free-writes, writing exercises, research notes, and significant drafts that demonstrate your research process and writing process). EVALUATION METHOD Your essay will be graded on both your final product and your research process, using the following criteria. Final Draft Criteria (75% of final grade): Central Theme and Content: Central theme is well defined and carried out throughout the essay. Content is clear, focused, and synthesized. Organization: Organization enhances and showcases the central theme. Ideas are ordered so that they build upon one another and transitions between sentences and paragraphs are smooth. Sense of Audience: Audience is clearly defined (either implicitly or explicitly). An awareness of audience is carried throughout the essay, as indicated by the defining of unfamiliar terms, anticipation of the reader’s questions, and sensitivity to all potential members of the audience. Stylistic Choices: Specific and accurate words are used to convey intended meaning. Language is varied and cliches are avoided. A variety of sentences lengths and constructions are used to add emphasis. MLA Format: Correct formatting is used throughout the essay, including the heading, page numbers, in-text citations, and Works Cited page. Research: Source requirements are met. Sources are reliable and academically sound. Research is smoothly incorporated into the texts and works to strengthen the central theme. Presentation: Essay is professionally presented in terms of relevant title, grammatically clear sentences, consistent verb tenses and correct punctuation and spelling. Process Criteria (25% of Total Grade for Essay 2): Reflective Cover letter: Letter describes and reflects on what happened between each draft, points of frustration and how you moved through them and how they affected the essay, and relevant feedback from your workgroup. Letter contextualizes pieces included in the paper trail and is at least one full page in length. Paper Trail: The paper trail shows all the relevant steps you took in researching and revising this essay. All the feedback you received during the drafting process is included. All freewrites, writing exercises, research notes, and significant drafts that demonstrate either your research or writing process) is included. All pieces are clearly labeled and organized. Revision Process: Significant changes are made between drafts which can include significant shifts of focus, perspective, target audience, or structure. Feedback is considered when making revision choices. Unit 3: The Personal Essay: Schedule TH 11/14 The Promise and Power of the Personal Essay Sign up for conferences. How the Personal Connects to the Academic Writing Work on essay revisions. Bring in hard copy of your essay, whatever stage of drafting it is at. Essay #3: The Personal Essay assigned. Week 13 TU 11/19 Essays Showing Transformations & Realizations; Narrative vs. Reflection Review Researched Essay Assignment sheet to be sure that you have completed all requirements for the essay. Curious Researcher, “Writing the Personal Essay,” 200-208; 217-223. Transitions: Harmon, “Perennials.” 1. RESEARCHED ESSAY DUE. Be sure to complete all the requirements, including your paper trail, the cover letter, the Works Cited page, and the Where to Go From Here” reflection. 2. Bring in an object that represents a possible essay idea. 3. RP #9. Handout: Dillard, “The Chase.” TH 11/21 CLASS CANCELLED FOR CONFERENCES Curious Researcher, 225-235. First Draft of Essay 1 (all parts of story included; 2.5 pages or more)— BRING A HARD COPY TO YOUR CONFERENCE. Week 14 Developing Your Transitions: McNutt, “Divine RP # 10 TU 11/26 TH 11/28 Week 15 TU 12/3 TH 12/5 Theme; Pacing: Description, Reflection, and Dialogue CLASS CANCELLED FOR THANKSGIVING Workshop; Reconsidering Your Structure EVALUTION FORMS Grammar/Local Revisions. Intervention.” Revisit Harmon, “Perennials.” Work on your drafts. Curious Researcher, “More than One Way to Tell a Story,” 231232. Work on your drafts. . Work on your draft. RP # 11. (This RP will be submitted online only, on Blackboard). Second Draft of Essay 3 (4 or more pages). Bring in a paper copy for class. Bring a paper copy of your essay to class. ***FINAL DRAFT OF ESSAY 3 IS DUE THURSDAY DECEMBER 12 at 1:00 pm IN MY OFFICE Hamilton Smith 301*** *Schedule is not final. Readings and minor assignments may change. Assignments are due on the day they appear on the schedule. **More than the required page limit for a workshop is always encouraged—the more progress you’ve made on your draft, the better. Response Papers: RP #9: Part I: After looking at your essay assignment, identify the three stages of Harmon in terms of her change (i.e., who is she before, during, and after). Part II: What’s effective about Harmon’s characterization of her grandparents? What different ways does she characterize them? Part III: Draw a storyboard of three important scenes/images from the story you want to write for Essay 3. Explain it in a sentence/two afterward. (RP will be full length with drawing). RP #10: Part I: Imitate the inner thoughts of “Divine Intervention” in the last section, reflecting on something that occurs in your essay. Be sure to reflect within a scene (i.e., as it happens—so during a game, a conversation, etc., what are you thinking?). Part II: Compare and contrast something that occurs in your story. Part III: Include a passage of dialogue, as McNutt does in “Divine Intervention.” Part IV: Use an object/facial expression or gesture of a character to bring a memory/background information into your story, as Harmon does with the sink in “Perennials” (p. 103). Part V. Anything else you’d take from the readings? (This RP will run long.) RP # 11: How is your essay structured? Is it more like Julia or Judith’s story? How might you mimic Judith’s format? (This RP will be submitted online only, on Blackboard). Essay #3: Personal Essay Description: In your final essay, you will reflect on an experience that influenced your development as a reader/writer/scholar/person, your understanding of your community and your place in it, or your views/attitude toward others or the world around you. Your task is to write an essay about when, where, why, and how this change(s) occurred. While your essay will contain narrative elements, it doesn’t need to be in chronological order. In your essay, you’ll want to clarify to your audience why this experience was significant. What happened is not enough. Readers will want to know how this experience happened and why it was important to you. To make your change understandable and credible to your readers, you’ll need to show and possibly explain what you were like BEFORE and AFTER the experience. Keep in mind that we often have more perspective on events that happened in the past than those that just occurred. College will likely be too fresh, but it’s possible high school is too, so consider earlier experiences as well. Here are some questions that may help you begin thinking about possible topics for your essay: •Was there a moment you became aware of the consequences of your gender, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, class, or nationality? •Was there a teacher who affected your attitude toward reading, writing, or other intellectual fields? •Did an experience conflict with your community’s views that made you question those views? •Did a speech, news report, movie, book, song, or article make you look at a debate, your culture, or your views differently? •Did your first semester at a new school expose you to people/views/pressures unlike those you had experienced before? •Did an encounter with a stranger/acquaintance/group ever alter your behavior/view of others? •Did you have an experience you thought would/should change you—but didn’t? •Was there a difference between your reaction to an experience and what you thought it should have been? •Is there a moment from your past that you remember—and don’t know why? Keep in mind that you may not discover the significance of the experience until you begin to write, so don’t just choose among traumatic or exciting events. Often the best essays are about seemingly inconsequential moments that had meaning for the writer. Remember too that what you initially think was significant about the event may not be what you find ultimately important. Let writing and revision help you parse out the meaning of your experience. Don’t forget that a significant event in your life could lead to multiple stories—and for the purposes of this essay, you only want to tell one of them. For this essay, you will write for an audience of peers sympathetic to but not knowledgeable about your experience. You’ll want to employ the narrative devices that make a story engaging, ensuring that you make this essay interesting to more than just those who know you. Determine the structure most effective for telling your story, provide effective details, explain concepts/moments that might be foreign to your audience, develop your scenes, and, most of all, clarify why this experience was significant to your development, understanding, or view of the world around you. Your style for this essay will be less formal than for your other two essays; you can use humor if appropriate for the subject matter and audience. Format: Your essays should be typed, printed in dark ink, and double spaced, with one-inch margins. Place your name, the date, and my name in the upper left-hand hand corner of the first page. Double space, and then center your title, which should be neither underlined nor quoted. Double space again and begin typing your essay, numbering all the pages. Fasten the pages with a staple. In a simple file folder, include the following: •Your final essay, which should be 5-6 pages (only go over by a paragraph/two) •The afterthought (one to three paragraphs)—on a separate page or a few spaces after the end of the essay— reflecting on the changes you’ve made from draft to draft and discussing the process of writing your essay (why you made the decisions you did, which peer advice you followed and did not and why, what worked and didn’t as you revised, etc.) •Rough drafts •Workshop worksheets (by your classmates about your work)