Disciple Making 2015 FRIDAY SESSION FOUR Faith Driver #3: Teaching and Beliefs Empowering or Restrictive? “Oh my gosh, it’s the best church I’ve ever been to. .. Mr J was the minister I think at that point in time, yeah, and there’s a part at the end where he would just tell like a story, it would be like a story relating to his life, so it was so interesting because you can relate, actually relate to it, because it’s real-life scenario and he would teach you things.” Janice “It didn’t look like a lot of the people enjoyed going. I found it very, very boring, dry, and umm, very not open for discussion. It was like, this is how things are done, memorize this for next class.” Lois Teaching & Beliefs Empowering Dis-empowering • Content • Haphazard – Depth – Tough topics • Delivery – Application – Opportunity to ask questions – Lacking Depth – Inconsistent – Fixated on Morality • Perceived as Restrictive – Premarital sex (a no no!) – Partying (a no no!) – Homosexuality (a black white issue!) – Gender roles (narrowly defined!) – Ultimate truth (narrowly defined!) Ministry based on truth hierarchies (Robert Gagnon) The Early Church 1. Scripture 2. Philosophic Reason/Nature 3. Science 4. Experience Today’s Millennials 1. Experience 2. Science 3. Philosophic Reason/Nature 4. Scripture This has massive implications for ministry to millennials. Many leave the church because they believe what the church teaches is repressive. In the eyes of young adults, the culture has moved forward but Christians have not. Black and white issues are seen as a stumbling block to young adults. Ultimate truth is seen as narrow-minded. They believe that religion should support and help the individual. Religion is therapeutic. As a result they create a belief system of their own. Right and wrong is not necessary because right and wrong can be discerned intuitively. (Transfusing Life) Many young adults think: What anyone else wants to believe is fine.... none of what is distinctive about any given religious tradition matters all that much. These particularities tend to separate people of different religions, bring into question the equal value of different cultures, and imply implicit judgments against others who are different .... Such an implication does not seem inclusive but rather exclusive and judgmental. Christian Smith, Souls in Transition Thirteen points you might consider to teach emerging adults 1. Empowering teaching is “imitation” more than information or inspiration. inspiration information imitation • They can’t be what they can’t see • We can’t give what we don’t have • We can’t impact if we don’t stay 2. Shift your definition of family – church’s children same privileges as blood children. 3. Take a millennial with you wherever you go. Be there for the LONG HAUL! No depth or meaningful discipleship can happen in short term relationships. Peter Hanhart 1928 - 2009 4. Allow space to ask big questions. Doubt can be a gift. Twenty-somethings want a strong theological home but the freedom to wander and question. They feel it is OK if pastors don’t have all the answers. Provide anchoring people and resources. Bring up questions before they do, so that they will not be blindsided later. My Toughest Questions Help with my toughest questions 100% 90% 9% 16% 80% 51% 70% 60% 51% 43% 76% 50% 40% 35% 30% 20% 39% 37% 18% 10% 0% Engagers 3% 13% 1% 5% 1% Fence Sitters Wanderers Rejecters Leadership able to help with my toughest questions Agree strongly Agree moderately Disagree Moderately Disagree Strongly 5. Friendship is crucial. A Conference Story • Jesus called his disciples “friends”. Discipleship will mean sacrificing our comfort and intentionally spending time with those who attach to us. • If you are not friends, you do not know their questions. 6. Access before apologetics; Time before truth telling; Incarnation before information. A Ministry Strategy to 21st Century Millennials • “You as a missionary to millennials in post Christian Canada have to start with the Bible yourself but flip it when dealing with my generation. You have to give us an experience (not just a Scripture verse) which means as leaders you are called to even greater holiness than ever in the past. You can’t fabricate true love. You can’t fabricate Jesus. You have to be living it so that our experience of you magnetically draws us into what is important to you – Jesus and Scripture and church! We have been taught in university to deconstruct – to be critical. The only thing we can’t deconstruct is a life well lived. To us it is actual truth of what is true – what is worth latching on to!” millennial engager 7. Approach it indirectly – like Jesus did Hitting sin head-on is sometimes like hitting a nail with a hammer. It only drives it in deeper. There are occasional exceptions, strategically dictated confrontations, but indirection is the biblically preferred method. Eugene Peterson 8. Evangelism and discipleship (both ours and theirs) cannot be separated. Baby Christians are dying for lack of discipleship Bishop Cray – Discipleship is not an afterthought Understand the link between thoughts and destiny. 9. Never underestimate the magnetic power of the person of Jesus The central doctrines of Jesus are magnetic. (see Rodney Stark’s The Rise of Christianity) We obey Jesus’ teaching because we are captivated by his PERSON...it is the same reason why people follow us! Jesus is sticky by himself. We dilute by addition “I think ultimately you need to be focusing on Jesus. And the rest of the stuff, I mean, details, they’re okay, but I mean, ultimately you can’t be distracted from that.” (Bill) 10. Get new glasses. We are addressing the glory of the transcendent God ! “ When the glory of the transcendent God is not addressed, our focus shifts to human behaviour….. Moralizing surges to the fore…..and perverts the character of the Christian life. By the time young people enter college, they have often abandoned God, church and religion….. The loss of transcendence has left in its wake the flotsam of distrustful, cynical Christians, angry at a capricious God.” Brendan Manning Emphasize trust more than obedience. Emphasize the gospel, not sin-management! “[Churches] get wishy-washy…they’ll just give [people] this wishy-washy Jesusloves-you rainbows-sunshine-puppydogs glitter version of the Gospel to win them over. But it’s not about winning people over for popularity points and brownie points with team Jesus. . . . There’s no sort of challenge, there’s no stretching. . . what happens when that warm and fuzziness wears out? ’Cause it will. ’Cause it’s not real.” Don 11. Use imaginative, subversive language. People like prose. Information about God. Explanations of Bible history. And pastors are good at this. People are not comfortable with the work of creativity. It takes too much time and is sometimes obscure. But when things become desperate, they long for a word that will create faith, and stir their imaginations and help them to resist evil and take them to the core of what matters. When we get down to the roots we become poets again, and use personal, worshipful, core language. So much of Scripture is poetic. Not all words create. Some merely communicate. They explain, report, describe, manage, inform, regulate. Words can be trivial, or they can lodge in the heart like a parable does. Communication is good but a minor good. Knowing about things never has seemed to improve our lives a great deal. Our task with words is not communication but communion – the healing and restoration and creation of love relationships between God and his fighting children and our fought-over creation. 12. Drench in Scripture We require an immersion in Biblical studies. We need reflective hours over the pages of Scripture, as well as personal struggles with the meaning of Scripture. It gives our words a ring of authority. The early church took everyone through three years of faith formation, so they knew the Bible backwards and forwards. Take seriously the importance of meaty formal instruction in the faith. At the same time we need a drenching in culture, so that when we talk, the people listening know that their lives are being addressed on their home territory. Eugene Peterson 13. Keep talking, even if they walk away. Worldview hangs on the thin thread of conversation. “Teaching and Beliefs” Reflections • Are we treating the church’s children like our own family? • Are we in places and situations where they can imitate us? • Do we know their big questions? • Are we using subversive language (parables, metaphors, poetic language, fresh language)? IMAGINE WHAT HAVE YOU LEARNED SO FAR ABOUT MAKING DISCIPLES AMONG RISING GENERATIONS TOGETHER Books Thomas Bergler, The Juvenalization of American Christianity Gordon Smith, Generation to Generation: Passing on the Faith to the Children of the Church David Sawler, Before You Say Goodbye: Keeping the Faith It’s a paradigm shift, a whole new way of being The new normal is ORGANIC • NOT about a new hire (new expert on staff) • NOT about a new program • NOT about a simple EXTERNAL fix • NOT about a change in the church service GOOD NEWS: THE CHURCH HAS TRINITY DNA THE ROUND WHEELS WE NEED ARE ALREADY IN OUR WAGON. THE ROUND WHEELS ARE ALL OF US! Used with permission: Performance Management Company.com If we are the round wheels...it means we all need to slow down. “One of the most harmful ideals to grip (our minds) over the past two decades is that of quality time.” Youth need quantity time ! George Barna www.hemorrhagingfaith.com