Find Your Chaparral Morale! By: Alisa, Kathryn, and Kyle Plant Adaptation • Blue oaks have adapted to drought and dry climates. They can survive temperatures above 100° F for several weeks at a time. The Average maximum temperatures in July can range from 70° to 100° F. In January, minimum temperatures can range from 10° to 35° F. Annual precipitation averages from 20 to 40 inches and mostly falls in the form of rain. Animal Adaptation • Jackrabbits have adapted to not require much water, and live off of sagebrush and cacti, which are native to the Chaparral Biome. • Jackrabbits have huge ears. This regulates their body heat by increasing or decreasing the blood flow through its ears. This helps the jackrabbit absorb heat and cool off. Tourism Activities • Because of the mountainous terrain, hiking is very popular in the Chaparral region • Bird watching is a common tourist activity, as there are hundreds of bird species in the Chaparral region, such as the Cactus Wren. Critical Environmental Issues • Because of the hot, dry climate, there is a very high risk of wildfires in the Chaparral biome • Forests are supposed to burn naturally every 3040 years, so tourists should be aware of this when they are spending time in the back country Location • Most commonly found in the West of most continents, around 30-50 degrees North and 30-40 degrees South of the equator Landscape • Flat plains, rocky hills and mountain slopes are found all throughout • Natural fires cause loose ground • Soil is nutrient poor and vulnerable to erosion Climate • Mild, moist, but not much rain • Biome only gets about 10-17 inches of rain all year, and most of it comes in the winter. • Hot, dry summers • During the summer the only moisture is fog off of the water. • The temperature range • is between 30° • and 100° F annually. Seasonal Information • Chaparral climate caters to tourists year round with hot dry summers and mild winters. • However, summers can be hot enough to cause a drought (and fire). • With 4 distinct seasons, the time of best time of year to visit is left to personal preference. Unique Facts • High likelihood of fires in the summer • The five main Chaparral regions in the world occupy less than 5% of the earth's surface yet are home to about 20% of the world’s vascular plant species. • Most of the vegetation is considered sclerophyll, which means 'hard-leaved' in Greek. Description of Plants and Animals • Varying conditions have led to highly adaptable animals living in the region. • Some include: coyotes, jackals, and mule deer. • Smaller organisms that dominate the region include the preying mantis, lady bug, and honeybees. • Most plants in the region contain leaves with highly flammable substance, making them very fire-prone Bibliography • • • • • • • http://library.thinkquest.org/C0113340/text/biomes/biomes.chaparral.soil.html http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/chaparral.htm http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/ http://blueplanetbiomes.org/chaparral_animal_page.htm http://blueplanetbiomes.org/chaparral_plant_page.htm http://bioexpedition.com/chaparral-biome/ http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/calif_chaparral.htm