Chapter 9 Major theorems, figures, and student response questions Calculus 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Definition 9.1.1 (p. 598) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 9.1.2 (p. 599) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Definition 9.1.2 (p. 600) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 9.1.3 (p. 600) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Theorem 9.1.3 (p. 600) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 9.1.4 (p. 601) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 9.1.5 (p. 602) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Theorem 9.1.5 (p. 603) The Squeezing Theorem for Sequences Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Theorem 9.1.6 (p. 603) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Table 9.1.5 (p. 604) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Definition 9.2.1 (p. 607) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 9.2.1 (p. 608) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Table 9.2.2 (p. 608) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 9.2.3 (p. 610) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Theorems 9.2.3 and 9.2.4 (p. 611) Theorems 9.2.3 and 9.2.4 (p. 611) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Axiom 9.2.5 (p. 612) The Completeness Axiom Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Definition 9.3.1 (p. 614) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Definition 9.3.2 (p. 616) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Theorem 9.3.3 (p. 617) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 9.3.4 (p. 620) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Theorem 9.4.1 (p. 624) The Divergence Test Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Theorem 9.4.2 (p. 624) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Theorem 9.4.3 (p. 625) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Theorem 9.4.4 (p. 626) The Integral Test Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 9.4.1 (p. 626) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Theorem 9.4.5 (p. 627) Convergence of p-Series Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Theorem 9.5.1 (p. 631) The Comparison Test Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 9.5.1 (p. 632) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Theorem 9.5.4 (p. 661) The Limit Comparison Test Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Theorem 9.5.5 (p. 634) The Ratio Test Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Theorem 9.5.6 (p. 635) The Root Test Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 9.6.1 (p. 638) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Theorem 9.6.1 (p. 638) The Alternating Series Test Equations (1) and (2) (p. 638) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Theorem 9.6.2 (p. 639) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 9.6.2 (p. 640) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 9.6.3 (p. 640) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Definition 9.6.3 (p. 641) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Theorem 9.6.4 (p. 642) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Theorem 9.6.5 (p. 644) Ratio Test for Absolute Convergence Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Page 645 Summary of Convergence Tests Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Page 645 Summary of Convergence Tests Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Definitions 9.7.2 and 9.7.3 (p. 650) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 9.7.3 (p. 651) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 9.7.4 (p. 652) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 9.7.5 (p. 652) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Theorem 9.7.4 (p. 655) The Remainder Estimation Theorem Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Equations (12) and (13) (p. 655) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Definition 9.8.1 (p. 660) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Theorem 9.8.2 (p. 662) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Theorem 9.8.3 (p. 664) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 9.8.2 (p. 664) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. 9.9.1 (p. 669) Theorem 9.9.2 (p. 669) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Equation (3) (p. 669) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 9.9.1 (p. 670) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Table 9.9.1 (p. 675) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Theorem 10.10.2 (p. 678) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Theorem 9.10.4 (p. 680) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. 9.10.5 (p. 681) Theorem 9.10.6 (p. 681) Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Select the best answer for the following question. 1. Find a formula for the general term of the sequence, 2 3 4 1, , , , L starting with n 1. 5 25 125 a) a n n 5n 1 b) a n n 5n c) an n 5n1 d) an n 1 5n Question 1 Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Select the best answer for the following question. 2. Determine whether the sequence converges, and if so, find its limit. 2n 2 2 n 4n 1n1 a) L 0 b) L 2 c) L 1 2 Question 2 d) Does not converge Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Select the best answer for the following question. 3. Use the ratio an 1 to determine whether the sequence is an strictly increasing, strictly decreasing, or neither. 2n 3n 5 n1 a) strictly increasing b) strictly decreasing c) neither Question 3 Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Select the best answer for the following question. 4. Determine whether the series converges, and if so find its sum. 1 k k 1 k 2 a) Sum 0 b) Sum 1 2 c) Sum 1 d) the series diverges Question 4 Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Select the best answer for the following question. 5. Determine whether the series converges, and if so find its sum. ln k 2 k1 a) Sum e b) Sum 1 2 c) Sum ln 2 d) the series diverges Question 5 Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Select the best answer for the following question. 6. Determine whether the series converges or diverges. k 3 k1 a) the series converges b) the series diverges Question 6 Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Select the best answer for the following question. 7. Use the limit comparison test to determine whether the series converges or diverges. k1 x3 3x 2 6x 1 a) the series converges b) the series diverges Question 7 Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Select the best answer for the following question. 8. Use the ratio test to determine whether the series converges or diverges. k1 4k k! a) the series converges b) the series diverges Question 8 Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Select the best answer for the following question. 9. Classify the series as absolutely convergent, conditionally convergent, or divergent. 1 k k k1 a) absolutely convergent b) conditionally convergent c) divergent Question 9 Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Select the best answer for the following question. 10. Find the Taylor polynomial of order n = 2 about x = 1 for f x ln x a) p x 1 x 2 x 3 2 2 2 b) p x 1 x 2 1 2 2 2 c) p x 1 x 2 2x 1 2 2 2 d) p x 1 x 2 2x 3 2 2 2 Question 10 Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Select the best answer for the following question. 11. Find the interval of convergence of k 0 a) 1,1 3k 1 x . k! k b) 3, 3 c) , d) x x 0 Question 11 Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Select the best answer for the following question. 12. Find the first four nonzero terms of the Maclaurin series for the function f x sin 3x . a) 3x 9 x 3 2 81 x 5 40 b) 3x 1 x 3 2 1 40 243 560 x7 1 x7 x 5 1680 c) 3 x 1 x 3 1 x 5 1 x 7 6 120 5040 d) 3x 9 x 3 2 81 x 5 40 243 560 x 7 Question 12 Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Answers 1. c 6. a 11. c 2. b 7. b 12. d 3. a 8. a 4. c 9. a 5. d 10. d Calculus, 9/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.