Mountain Research Station – University of Colorado, Boulder The goal of the study was to look at the different numbers and species of Aquatic Invertebrates living in winter streams in the Rocky Mountains. http://www.mbgnet.net/fresh/slide/pict/19.htm Does the Stream Morphology and Chemical Composition play a huge roll to the life of Aquatic Invertebrates living there through the winter? Do many Aquatic Insects inhabit the Streams throughout the winter season? Hypothesis: How do factors of dissolved O2, pH, temperature, elevation, and TOC (Total Organic Carbon) affect the species richness, and species density of aquatic invertebrates in fresh water streams during the winter? Streams Located on Same Mt. in Similar areas Known and similar elevation between streams Known Order of Stream Similar Stream Morphology Similar Slope Site 2 WCC 2900’ N W Site 1 WCC 3050’ E S Headwaters of WCC Headwaters of CC Site 4 CC 2700’ Site 3 CC 2800’ The stream was more narrow here and it was much more protected by the snow. There was rich sediment in the bottom of the stream here. This site was closer to peoples personal land and that may have affected the water quality. The stream here begins to get wider and is still protected by snow. Here the Stream is wider, pebbles and rocks make up the bottom. There is much less organic Material here, and the vegetation is Conifers instead of predominantly willow. Ice dominates the stream. Here again the dominant vegetation is willows. The stream is at its widest and the bottom is covered with rocks. The stream is covered with ice. pH Probe Temperature Probe Water Sample Collection Strainer to collect Aquatic Inverts Send the Samples to Louisville Water Lab Laboratory TOC Analyzer Multifunctional Probe : Chlorophyll, Dissolved O2, TDS Turbidimeter I was able to collect 2 samples from each stream. These are represented on the graphs on the next page. Each sample was tested for: Temp, pH, TOC, DO, Chlorophyll, and Turbidity Temperature C 3100 West Chicago Creek 3050 pH Elevation ' Dissolved Oxygen mg/L Total Organic Carbon mg/L Chlorophyll mg/L 3000 2950 Turbidity NTU 2900 -0.2 0.8 1.8 2.8 3.8 4.8 5.8 6.8 7.8 8.8 9.8 10.8 2900 Chicago Creek Insects Found #'s Temperature C pH 2850 Elevation ' Dissolved Oxygen mg/L 2800 Total Organic Carbon mg/L Chlorophyll mg/L 2750 Turbidity NTU 2700 -0.2 0.8 1.8 2.8 3.8 4.8 5.8 6.8 7.8 8.8 9.8 10.8 Insects Found #'s Temperature goes down by less than a degree as elevation drops in both streams The TOC goes up a fraction as elevation goes down, this is almost negligible. In Chicago Creek there is no chlorophyll or insects found. While in WCC both the chlorophyll and # of insects found increased with elevation. In WCC the DO is lower at higher elevations, while in CC it is stable throughout Turbidity decreases with elevation in CC but increases with elevation in WCC I wasn’t able to identify this insect however if slightly resembles beetle larvae. Found at Site 1. This Insect is likely a Stonefly Larvae – They feed on plant matter and TOC. They live in the benthic area of streams. Found at Site 1. This insect began to decompose before I was able to identify it. However it is likely a Stonefly Larvae or a Mayfly Larvae- They cling onto rocks in the bottom of streams and also eat detritus and plants. Found at Site 2. The main question I was looking at is pretty inconclusive. I didn’t collect enough data to show aquatic insect species diversity in CC. I did find that CC had less Chlorophyll and I didn’t find any insects there. So it is possible that there is a correlation but more testing is necessary to find out for sure.