Superstition By Cathy Chang Article #1 Black cats have a bad name in many countries, but nowhere more so than Italy, where a papal edict in the middle ages declared they were instruments of the devil. Black cats were thrown into the fires to join witches burned at the stake. The Italian Association for the Defense of Animals and the Environment (AIDAA) estimates 60,000 were killed last year, to ward off bad luck but also for use in satanic rites and in cosmetics laboratories where black fur gives the best results. The group has set up 200 information points in towns and cities around Italy, where passers-by will be given literature on black cats, asked to sign a petition and urged to adopt one of the 5,000 in cat refuges. AIDAA has also sent a letter to Pope Benedict, a well known cat lover. Questions What is your attitude towards black cats? Do you see this kind of attitude towards black cats in Taiwan? From movies, books, etc. Why do you think that black cats are considered evil? Are there any more superstitions about animals? Are there any superstitions that you believe in? Article #2 Many shelters around the country is prohibiting black cat adoptions from Oct. 28 to Nov. 2, fearing the animals could be mistreated in Halloween pranks — or worse, sacrificed in some satanic ritual. Some animal experts say the practice does more to hurt animals than protect them by limiting the times that they can be adopted. “Behaviorally, there’s no difference from the color of the cat. It’s tied into this whole mythology about the animal — don’t let it cross your path or some foreboding or foreshadowing of evil — and that’s an outdated superstition,” says Gail Buchwald, vice president of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals shelter in New York City. Questions Do you feel that the adoption of black cats should be banned during Halloween? Do people still use animal sacrifices nowadays? Like killing chickens on certain days to give to the gods? Can you think of other animals that are linked to certain festivals or celebrations? Vocabulary Papal edict 教皇的勒令 Middle ages 中世紀 Instruments 手段,工具 Stake 火刑柱 Association 協會 Defense 防禦,保衛,防護 Estimates 估計,估量 Ward off 避開 Satanic rites撒旦的祭禮 Cosmetics 化妝,美容品 Laboratories 化學工廠 Passers-by 過路人 Petition 請願書 Adopt 收養 Refuges 收容所 Pope 羅馬教皇 Shelters 避難所 Prohibiting 禁止 Mistreated 虐待 Pranks 惡作劇 Sacrificed 牲禮,祭品;獻祭 Ritual 儀式的舉行 Experts 專家 Practice 實行,實施,實踐 Limiting 限制 Behaviorally 行為,舉止;態度 Mythology 神話 Foreboding 不祥的預感 Foreshadowing 預兆 Outdated 過時的 Prevention 預防,防止;阻止,妨礙 References Idaho animal shelter halts black cat adoptions http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15459377/ Italy's "black cat day" aims to halt killings http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory?i d=3880570