Name _________________________________ Date ______________ Period ______ Score _________ Virtual Lab: The Moving Man Objective To discover, identify and describe motion in terms of relationships between position, velocity, acceleration and time. Directions Go to phet.colorado.edu Click “Play with Sims…” On the left hand side, click “Physics” and find “The Moving Man” simulation NOTE: Simulations are listed alphabetically Click to open the simulation and select the “Run Now!” button Select the “Charts” tab along the top of the page Activity Directions For each situation, enter the information provided on this handout into the boxes under each category heading on The Moving Man page. This info may include initial velocity, acceleration, and/or position. Next, click the play button. Watch the man and observe the corresponding graphs that are created. Click the pause button just before the man strikes the wall. Reproduce the graphs on this handout, then answer the questions for each situation. * Click the clear button on the bottom left on the screen before moving on to the next situaton! Situation 1: No Motion (velocity = 0 m/s and acceleration = 0 m/s2) Position vs. Time Velocity vs. Time Acceleration vs. Time On a position vs. time graph, a straight line with no slope (-----) illustrates what type of motion? On a velocity vs. time graph, a straight line with no slope (-----) illustrates what type of motion? What does zero acceleration do to an object that is at rest? Situation 2: Moving at a constant velocity to the RIGHT (position= -9 m, velocity= +5 m/s, acceleration= 0 m/s2) Position vs. Time Velocity vs. Time Acceleration vs. Time On a position vs. time graph, a straight line with positive slope (-----) illustrates what type of motion? Situation 3: Constant velocity to the LEFT (position = +9m, velocity = -5 m/s, acceleration = 0 m/s2) Position vs. Time Velocity vs. Time Acceleration vs. Time On a position vs. time graph, a straight line with negative slope ( \ ) illustrates what type of motion? What does zero acceleration do to an object that is moving? Situation 4: Acceleration from REST (position = -9m, velocity = 0 m/s, acceleration = +1 m/s2) Position vs. Time Velocity vs. Time Acceleration vs. Time On a position vs. time graph, an upward curve pattern illustrates what type of motion? On a velocity vs. time graph, a straight line with a positive slope illustrates what type of motion? Situation 5: Moving to the right with constant negative acceleration (position = -9 m, velocity = +5 m/s, acceleration = -1 m/s2) Position vs. Time Velocity vs. Time Acceleration vs. Time On a position vs. time graph, a downward curve pattern illustrates what type of motion? On a velocity vs. time graph, a straight line with negative slope ( \ ) illustrates what type of motion? What does negative acceleration do to an object moving to the right? Situation 6: Moving to the left with constant positive acceleration (position = +9 m, velocity = -5 m/s, acceleration = +1 m/s2) Position vs. Time Velocity vs. Time Acceleration vs. Time Review Questions On a position vs. time graph, what type of motion is illustrated by a(n): Straight line with no slope ( --- )? ___________________________________________________ Straight line with positive slope ( / )? ________________________________________________ Straight line with negative slope ( \ )? ________________________________________________ Upward curve pattern ( Downward curve pattern ( )? ______________________________________________________ )? ____________________________________________________ On a velocity-time graph, what type of motion is illustrated by a: Straight line with no slope ( --- )? ___________________________________________________ Straight line with a positive slope ( / )? _______________________________________________ Straight line with negative slope ( \ )? ________________________________________________ Apply What You Learned Look at the graph below and for the different parts of the graph that are marked write a statement about what is happening. Be sure to include the direction of motion and the speed of motion. Part C Part D Part B Part E Part A Part A B C D E F Description of Direction Part F Description of Speed