Persuasive Writing Assignment 1. Choose a topic. You can choose one that has been given to you by me or one of your own as long as it is approved by me. 2. Complete the persuasive Graphic Organizer before you begin to write. 3. Write a 5 paragraph persuasive business letter to your audience. (principal, parent, school board, etc.) Like all kinds of five paragraph essays, there is a specific format to be followed. The topic sentence cannot be a fact as facts cannot be debated. It should be a statement of position. That position must be clear and direct. This statement directs the readers to follow along with your logic towards the specific stated conclusion that you want them to support. Do not make it personal so do not use personal pronouns. Make it definitive. Then, in the same introductory paragraph, state the three best reasons that you have to support your position as the remainder of the opening paragraph. These reasons become the topics of each of the three supporting paragraphs. Again, be sure they are able to be supported with additional separate facts. In the body of the essay, the writer uses specific evidence, examples, and statistics and not broad generalizations or personal opinions to persuade the reader that the stated position is a valid one. Each topic sentence for the support paragraphs have been introduced in the beginning paragraph. Each additional sentence must closely relate to the topic and the sentence that came before it. This way, the logic of the argument is easy to follow. Be sure to use adequate transitions between paragraphs as they make it easy for the reader to follow the logic of the presentation. As one closes the essay, it is most important to clearly redefine the topic and restate the most compelling evidence cited in original form. Remember, this is the last chance to remind the reader and convince him/her to accept the writer's position. Do not introduce new material in the conclusion. Here is a checklist to help you. PRESENTING THE TASK _____ state your position on the topic. _____ describe the points in support of your position, including examples and other evidence. _____ anticipate and address readers’ concerns and arguments against your position. _____ organize your writing with a strong introduction, body and conclusion. _____ choose specific words that are appropriate to your audience and purpose. _____ vary your sentences to make your writing interesting to read. _____ check for mistakes in grammar, spelling, punctuation, and sentence formation. FCA’s for grading 1. Introduction paragraph: -You have presented a topic that has a counter argument. (2 point) -You have also included your 3 logical reasons for your position. (6 points) -You have included a counter argument. (2 point) 2. Body paragraph 1: You have included your logical reason. You have included specific examples to support your reason. (6 points) 3. Body paragraph 2: You have included your logical reason. You have included specific examples to support your reason. (6 points) 4. Body paragraph 3: You have included your logical reason. You have included specific examples to support your reason. (6 points) 5. You have included a conclusion paragraph that restates your position. (2 points) 6. Capital letters, end punctuation, and commas discussed in class (items in a series, if/when clauses, interjections, independent clauses) (5 points) TOTAL: 35 points Join STARS Are you interested in space? Do you want to be an astronaut when you grow up? Then become a member of STARS. It’s the afterschool organization for students who want to learn about space exploration. It can prepare you to be a professional astronaut. STARS is very educational and fascinating. If you are interested in astronomy, I suggest that you join STARS. STARS has many activities related to space exploration. It is located in Room 221 in my school. There are 20 telescopes, and if you become a member you can use and enjoy them. Use the library at STARS to find out more about Saturn’s 18 moons and Jupiter’s 26 moons. There are many magazines and books about space. You can read them and find out about what is new in space. You can read about the new planet HR 4796. Did you know that it is being compared to Earth? You can find out more about this and other things like it in the library at STARS. Members of STARS can also use the planetarium. In this room you can see the sky the way it looks in real life. You can find the Big Dipper or see the distance between Earth and the other planets. On Thursdays after school, members of STARS get to talk online with real astronauts. You can ask them questions about what they do. They will tell you how to become an astronaut too. They can tell you about Web pages you can go to and have fun. STARS has a lot to offer students who find astronomy exciting. When you become a member, you will also have the chance to visit NASA. Each year, STARS has an essay contest. Five winners are selected, and they get to take a trip to NASA to see how things are really done. STARS is a good organization for helping students learn more about space exploration. You will appreciate being a member of STARS. It will bring you closer to the stars. 1. [Add a Club] The school has been considering adding new clubs to the activity period. Try to persuade Mr. Sherlock to accept a proposal of the club you want to have. Write a persuasive letter to Mr. Sherlock about why he should accept and allow the club. 2. [Add a New Lunch to the Menu] The school wants ideas for some new nutritious menus for lunch. Write a letter to the lunch administrator proposing the new lunch food. Give at least 3 reasons to support your suggestion 3. [Improve Your School] The local school committee is seeking ideas to improve your school. These ideas will be discussed during meetings with students, teachers, parents, administrators, and other interested parties. The changes proposed by students will be seriously considered since students are the reason for the schools existence. Choose one change that might improve your school for all students. Write a persuasive essay explaining why your suggested change is an improvement. Give at least three reasons to support your suggestion. 4. [School Uniforms] Write a persuasive essay stating whether or not the students at your school should be required to wear uniforms to school. Give at least three reasons to support your position. Remember, you must argue in such a convincing manner that others will agree with you. 5. [Locker Searches/Personal Searches] The principal at your school has instituted random locker and backpack/bookbag searches to check for guns, knives, and other weapons. Anyone caught with these weapons will be immediately suspended. The principal argues that the random searches will not only guard against illegal weapons at school but will also help students feel safer. What is your position on this issue? Write a letter to the editor of a local newspaper stating your position and supporting it with three convincing reasons. 6. [Censorship] Write a persuasive essay stating whether certain television programs that are considered to be unsuitable should be censored for children under 16 in your community. Give at least three reasons to support your position. 7. [Censorship] Your local public library has come under criticism for allowing patrons under the age of 18 to check out books considered unacceptable. The books are either explicit, describe graphic violence, or use questionable language. What is your position on this issue? Write a letter to the editor of your local newspaper stating your position and supporting it with three convincing reasons. 8. [Too Much Homework] Some of the parents at your school have started a campaign to limit the homework that teachers can assign to students. Teachers at your school have argued that the homework is necessary. What is your position? Write a letter to the editor of your local newspaper stating your position and supporting it with three convincing arguments. 9. [Field Trips] In order to save money, your principal is thinking about canceling all field trips for the remainder of the year! Write a letter to your principal persuading him or her to allow students to continue attending field trips. Give at least three reasons to support your position. 10. [Online Schools] The state department of education has provided funding for an experimental online school. All the classes will take place on the Internet, using email, online chat, and the world wide web. The students taking classes at this new online school will never meet each other face-to-face. They will only interact online with each other and with their teachers. The state is hoping this program will provide fairer educational access to students in outlying, rural areas. Opponents of the program argue that because of their lack of interaction with other students in a traditional classroom, the students who attend this online school will not develop the social skills that should be a component of their education. What is your position on this issue? Write a letter to the editor of your local newspaper stating your position on this issue and supporting it with three convincing reasons. 11. [Computers in the Classroom] As part of a new technology initiative, your local school district is increasing the number of computers in every school. The district plan provides for two computers in every classroom. Teachers at your school are lobbying instead to place all the computers together, creating two computer-based classrooms so that all students in a class can work at the computers together, rather than only one or two students at a time. The district is worried about the additional cost of creating and maintaining these special classrooms and is concerned about how access to the classrooms can be provided fairly and efficiently. What is your position on this issue? Write a letter to the editor of your local newspaper stating your point of view and supporting it with three convincing reasons. 12. [Grade Scale Change] One of the biology teachers at your school has decided to change from a ten-point grade scale (100 to 90 is an A, 89 to 80 is a B, etc.) to a seven-point grade scale (100 to 93 is an A, 92 to 85 is a B, etc.). The teacher is trying to encourage students to put more effort into their classes by raising the requirements.