CUDD 1110 Assignment #2: Curriculum Alignment Assignment Week 8 Weight 25% Chart A Professor Name: Course Name: Course Code: Credential: Program Name: Program Year: Semester: Grade /4 Beverley Myatt Positive Psychology GNED 1132 NA Delivered Across All Programs NA Winter 2014 Criteria* Course Learning Outcome 1 Curriculum Alignment and Rationale Course specific learning outcome Outcome: Summarize research that supports the principles, strategies and skills of happiness and well-being according to Positive Psychology. List the course learning outcome List the domain and the level Domain: Cognitive Intended Learning Activities (Teaching/Learning Method) /4 How will I teach this? Include content activities and practice activities Level: Foundational Title of Content Activity: Foundations of Positive Psychology Teaching and Learning of Content Method 1: Power Point and Lecture summarizing the basic themes of positive psychology, comparing positive psychology to traditional psychology, and explaining issues involved in measuring happiness. Teaching and Learning of Content Method 2: Travelling Files; Students are divided into groups, and each group reviews a file with a myth statement about Include 2 to 3 content activities and align to practice activities . happiness/positive psychology (they don’t know they are all myths); each group reviews the files one at a time, and indicates if they agree or disagree and why; instructor reviews the files after the activity, and explains why they are all myths. Title of Practice Activity: Foundations in Positive Psychology Practice Activity 1: Problem-Based Learning Activity; In groups, students review a scenario/case study and are tasked with deciding if the scenario warrants a traditional or positive psychology approach, and then deciding how they will know if the person has been helped at the end of the psychological intervention (highlighting measurement issues). Practice Activity 2: Happiness Questionnaire; students complete a researchbased happiness questionnaire designed by a leading positive psychologist (Martin Seligman); they score it and create their own “happiness profile”. _______________________________________________________________ Title of Content Activity: Set Point Theory of Happiness/Well-Being Teaching and Learning of Content Method 1: Power Point and Lecture summarizing the Set-Point Theory of happiness and well-being; presentation on the implications of this theory on the development of personal happiness and wellbeing. Teaching and Learning of Content Method 2: Students watch two videos, one explaining the concept of Set-Point as it applies to weight loss, and one explaining the Set-Point Theory as part of a “happiness formula”. Teaching and Learning of Content Method 3: teacher-directed class discussion on the comparison between set-point theory as it applies to weight loss and as it applies to happiness and well-being. Title of Practice Activity: Set Point Theory of Happiness/Well-Being Practice Activity 1: Article Review: In small groups, students review an article or a portion of an article previously highlighted by the teacher, which summarizes SetPoint Theory and then identifies weakness in the theory using current and previous research results; students summarize the highlighted points which they then present to the class. Practice Activity 2: Presentation using Fill-in-the-Blank Sheets: Groups present their article summaries to the class; the class completes a fill-in-the-blank sheet as they listen to the summary from each group; a word bank is included with the fill-in- the-blank sheets to facilitate new vocabulary development related to Positive Psychology Practice Activity 3: Think-Pair-Share: Students find a partner in the class; in pairs students discuss the research, and decide on 3 main points, 2 ways of understanding the information, and 1 thing they would still like to know about the Set-Point Theory of happiness. Rationale for choosing the teaching method/learning activities. Why did you choose the content and practice learning activities? Why did I choose the content activities and how does this help the students to meet the course learning outcome? As the learning outcome I have outlined is summative, I have listed two content units to illustrate that the students are exposed to Positive Psychology research throughout the course. In both the Foundations of Positive Psychology and Set-Point Theory content units, I have chosen a combination of lecture, video, group work and class discussion in order to meet the needs of a variety of learners. Theories and research can be difficult for some students to understand, and boring for others, so the variety in the content methods also addresses these issues. For instance, the Set-Point Theory is approached from a more familiar perspective (weight loss) and then extended to the new learning context (Positive Psychology). Similarly, the Travelling Files activity allows students to engage in and discuss the basic concepts of Positive Psychology in a fun and non-threatening way. Reviewing the files after the activity is completed allows the teacher to highlight key points that the students can now connect to the “learning files” they have developed in their own “mental filing cabinets”. With respect to meeting the course learning outcome, the content activities provide the students with knowledge about Positive Psychology and the research which underlies it. The content activities also allow the students to see how this research supports specific principles and strategies that lead to happiness. For instance, when we explore the research around the Set-Point Theory and the happiness formula, the students learn which parts of the formula are “fixed” and which parts they have influence over. They also learn which specific strategies and skills will have the most impact on the changeable aspects of the formula. Strategies for promoting happiness stem directly from this learning. Why did I choose the practice activities and how does this help the students to meet the course learning outcome? In the practice units, students are able to further explore and understand the research outlining the principles and strategies of Positive Psychology. If students do not “use” the material, they will “lose” it, and will not be able to accurately convey their learning in an evaluative situation. In the Foundations in Positive Psychology practice activities, students begin to think about and distinguish between the concepts of traditional psychology and Positive Psychology in a practical way. The problem-based activity provides students with a “real world” scenario, which is motivating and concrete. In this activity, students are also asked (indirectly) to come up with their own measurement ideas by thinking about how they will know if someone’s happiness level has changed or improved. Again, this is a concrete and meaningful task which allows them to engage with the foundational concepts of the field. In terms of the learning outcome, the problem-based activity initiates thinking about the strategies of happiness from a Positive Psychology perspective, as well as some of the issues researchers in the field face in terms of measuring abstract concepts. Taking the happiness questionnaire further allows students to see the issues of measurement “in action”. As the task is one in which they are assessing their own happiness, it is an authentic and engaging activity. After taking the questionnaire, we spend time evaluating the experience, with students contributing their feedback to the class. In terms of the learning outcome, this allows students again to see “in action” some of the issues related to research and to measuring an abstract concept such as happiness. It also allows them to see the connection between research and practice, as the questionnaire is based on key research in the field of Positive Psychology. In the Set-Point Theory practice activities, students are exposed to actual research articles, allowing them to summarize the research for themselves. I chose this activity in order to expose students to first-hand research in the field. The activity is “scaffolded” for them, as it is a unit close to the start of the course and few students will have direct experience with journal articles. The thinking is that if the activity is broken down for them, students will likely be less overwhelmed and will in turn learn more from the activity. In addition, the “fill- in-the-blank” part of the practice activities allows students who did not read the actual article to engage with the material and to have good notes for later evaluation purposes. During the presentations, we also engage in discussion about the practical implications of the research. For instance, students are ask to think about questions such as: “If SetPoint Theory is true, and our state of happiness returns to a set-point after experiencing a good event or a bad event in our lives, how does this in turn influence our thoughts and behaviour?” and “If Set-Point Theory only explains part of the happiness formula, what other factors are involved in raising our level of happiness?” So, not only does this practice activity directly support the learning outcome by teaching students how to read, understand and summarize Positive Psychology research, but it also leads to thinking about the implications of the research in terms of the principles, skills and strategies that support happiness. Lastly, I chose the “Think-Pair-Share” activity to give students another opportunity to summarize the key research information. Some students don’t like big group discussion, perhaps being more introverted, and the smaller, two-student discussion format provides an opportunity for all students to actively process the information regarding Set-Point research. The activity requires students to summarize what they have learned, which directly corresponds with the learning outcome. Evaluation Method (including description) /4 List one of the evaluation methods you are using to evaluate the CLO listed above. List the domain List the Level: Evaluation Method: The evaluation that best reflects the learning outcome is the Final Project. This project requires students to describe their plan for future happiness, which in turn requires them to summarize the Positive Psychology research from the course. Students will need to identify a plan for their personal, academic and professional happiness by referring to the Positive Psychology principles, skills and strategies that they have learned throughout the course. In essence, they will complete a plan for their future well-being by summarizing the ingredients that go into living the “good life”. Domain: The domain for this assignment is cognitive as students must remember and think about the research that supports the principles, strategies and skills of happiness and well-being according to Positive Psychology in order to describe their plan. Level: The level for this assignment is foundational as it requires students to remember and understand the research that supports the principles, strategies and skills of happiness and well-being according to Positive Psychology. The project also requires that they apply the information in a new way, which is still a foundational task according to Bloom’s Taxonomy. Rationale for choosing the evaluation method Why did you choose this evaluation method? Make sure to include alignment to practice and content activities. Total /12 Grade /4 The rationale for choosing this evaluation method: I chose this evaluation method because it requires a cumulative summary of the research that supports the principles, strategies and skills of happiness and well-being according to Positive Psychology in a practical and meaningful way. To complete their personal projects, students will need to refer to the research that has been discussed throughout the course, and will need to identify which principles, strategies and skills are meaningful to them. The content activities, practice activities and evaluation method are all in the same learning domain (cognitive) and reflect the same level (foundational). The content activities provide students with an understanding of the Positive Psychology research that they will draw upon in their Final Project. The practice activities provide students with the chance to engage with the research in a meaningful way so that they can personally evaluate the principles, strategies and skills that will best benefit them. Instructor Comments: Criteria* Course Learning Outcome 2 Curriculum Alignment and Rationale Course specific learning outcome Show competence in analyzing, planning, implementing and reporting of personal and interpersonal change efforts according to the philosophy of Positive Psychology List the course learning outcome List the domain and the level Domain: Affective Level: Advanced Intended Learning Activities (Teaching/Learning Method) /4 How will I teach this? Include content activities and practice activities Include 2 to 3 content activities and align to practice activities . Title of Content Activity: Gratitude Teaching and Learning of Content Method 1: Power Point and Lecture summarizing the concept of gratitude according to positive psychology and identifying the connection between the practice of gratitude and the development of personal happiness and subjective well-being; the measurement of gratitude and gratitude change is also discussed. Teaching and Learning of Content Method 2: Video Presentation; students watch a video which chronicles the experiences of several subjects in a gratitude experiment; students are exposed to the emotional impact of expressing gratitude to an important person in the subject’s lives; group discussion follows the viewing of the video and allows for students to connect with the information on both a personal and an interpersonal level. Teaching and Learning of Content Method 3: Small Group Discussion; in groups of 4 or 5, students discuss their thoughts and feelings about expressing gratitude and identify ways in which they can bring more gratitude to their lives (e.g. gratitude journal, gratitude letter, etc.); students explore, both personally and interpersonally, the issues related to implementing various gratitude strategies. Title of Practice Activity: Gratitude Practice Activity 1: Gratitude Survey/Think-Pair-Share; students take a welldocumented gratitude test developed by the leading American researchers of gratitude and forgiveness; benchmarks for making sense of the results are reviewed; students discuss their impressions about the test and their personal results with a partner and then share with the rest of the class, if they are comfortable in doing so. Practice Activity 2: Gratitude Letters; students think of one person who has been important in their lives, but has never properly been thanked; students write a letter of gratitude to that person, thanking them for the positive influence they have had in their lives; questions for self-reflection are posted on the white board; students reflect on the experience of writing the letter and write their thoughts/reflections on the white board. Practice Activity 3: Small Group Discussion; in groups of 4 or 5, students discuss what it would be like to give the gratitude letter to the person it was written for; they discuss how it would impact the student’s life and how it would impact the other person’s life and come up with 3 benefits for each, thinking about the concepts of Positive Psychology (e.g. happiness is related to strong social connections and expressing gratitude would strengthen those social ties); each group posts their results on the white board, and results are later posted on DC Connect. Extension Activity: Students are invited to meet with the person for whom they wrote the gratitude letter; they are asked not to tell the person the reason for meeting with them in advance of the meeting; students are asked to read their letter out loud, slowly, with expression and with eye contact; they can then give the person the letter as a gift; students are invited to post about their experiences on a DC Connect discussion board Rationale for choosing the teaching method/learning activities. Why did you choose the content and practice learning activities? Why did I choose the content activities and how does this help the students to meet the course learning outcome? The teaching methods of lecture and power point were chosen to convey to students the research related to the significance of gratitude to happiness and subjective well-being. Before students can be expected to adopt new skills, attitudes and beliefs, the significance in doing so needs to be communicated to them. Students should also understand that the concepts and attitudes being promoted for personal change are research and evidence-based. The video was chosen to visually demonstrate the personal and interpersonal impact of making changes to gratitude. By witnessing the impact of gratitude on others, the students will be able to better connect to the concept of personal and interpersonal change. The small group discussion activity provides a forum for students to begin to explore the personal change process with respect to the concept of gratitude. In addition, the video and discussion formats will also provide for variety in the content delivery methods. The content activities help students to meet the learning outcome by guiding them through the process of personal and interpersonal change. The content activities provide them with information illustrating how changes to gratitude will promote their happiness and well-being, connect them on an emotional level to the concept of gratitude change, assist them in exploring their feelings about the concept of gratitude change, and help them to identify ways in which they can bring about personal and interpersonal change. Why did I choose the practice activities and how does this help the students to meet the course learning outcome? The gratitude survey was selected as a practice activity to provide students with personal feedback on their gratitude levels, as well as a baseline from which to make personal and interpersonal change with respect to gratitude. The gratitude letter activity was chosen as it has been documented in Positive Psychology that expressing gratitude in this format contributes to increased happiness and subjective well-being. The activity was a meaningful one, which students could complete independently within the context of the classroom environment. The small group discussion activity was chosen to provide students with a classroom-based forum for beginning to explore and evaluate their feelings, beliefs, motivations and values with respect to happiness and well-being. The extension activity was chosen as it provides students with a format for connecting with the course material outside of the classroom, and the task itself is an authentic task which has been designed to promote the development of gratitude, as well as happiness and well-being. The practice activities help students to meet the learning outcomes by allowing them to begin the process of personal and interpersonal change. The activities are structured to provide the students with some tools that will allow them to analyze the concept of gratitude as it relates to personal well-being, plan for the development of gratitude on both a personal and interpersonal level, and implement an authentic, research-based task to promote personal and interpersonal change. The group discussion provides the students with the opportunity to practice verbally reporting on personal change efforts, while the extension activity offers students an opportunity to practice the communication of change efforts in writing. In the group discussion format, students can begin to make connections between the concepts presented in this course and their own attitudes and beliefs, hopefully leading to personal and interpersonal change. Lastly, the extension opportunity also provides students with an authentic task for promoting personal and interpersonal change. Evaluation Method (including description) /4 List one of the evaluation methods you are using to evaluate the CLO listed above. List the domain List the Level: Rationale for choosing the evaluation method Why did you choose this evaluation method? Make sure to include alignment to practice and content activities. Total /12 Instructor Comments: Group Project: In a group of 4 people, students are to develop a one-week program to improve some aspect of their personal and interpersonal happiness/well-being. Students submit a group paper outlining the one-week program and its impact on group members. The group paper must include sections analyzing their chosen aspect of personal and interpersonal change, planning of the one week intervention program, implementing of the week long intervention program, and analyzing/reporting on the group’s findings as a result of implementing the program. Domain: This learning outcome is in the affective domain, as the group project requires students to examine and change their attitudes, with the goal of promoting greater happiness and well-being. In completing the group project, students will also have to explore and evaluate their feelings, beliefs, motivation and values with respect to happiness and well-being. Level: This learning outcome is at a more advanced level, as students are moving beyond simply reflecting what they have learned in class and are analyzing/ evaluating content from the course to create and implement personal and interpersonal change programs. The group report also requires students to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation portion of their program in the discussion section of the report. I chose this evaluation method because it is an authentic task that lends itself well to a structured reporting format, as well as a realistic grading scheme. Personal change or growth can be hard to quantify, and part of the learning outcome requires students to “show competence” in personal and interpersonal change efforts. The evaluation method is in the same domain and same level as the learning outcome, the content activities and the practice activities. The content and practice activities prepare students to formally explore and change their attitudes, feelings, beliefs and values by conducting a group personal and interpersonal change project. Chart B Essential Employability Skill Outcome 1 Grade Criteria Essential Employability Skill List one essential employability skill on your outline in its entirety. Evaluation Method (including description) /4 List the type of evaluation with a brief description that will assess this employability skill. Rationale This evaluation method assess’ the Essential Employability skill listed because…. Total /4 Curriculum Alignment and Rationale Essential Employability Skill: Show respect for the diverse opinions, values, belief systems, and contributions of others. Evaluation Method: Graded Discussion Board Postings; students are expected to post their own reply to discussion board assignments, of which there are 4 in this course. For full marks, they are also expected to reply to at least one other post, in a manner that demonstrates respect for the opinions, values, beliefs and contributions of others. Rationale: This evaluation method assesses the Essential Employability skill listed because students are required to read other student’s responses to the discussion board posting, and to respond in a respectful and supportive manner. On the discussion boards, students “contribute their own ideas, opinions, and information while demonstrating respect for those of others”. Instructor Comments: Essential Employability Skill Outcome 2 Grade Criteria Essential Employability Skill List one essential employability skill on your outline in its entirety. Curriculum Alignment and Rationale Essential Employability Skill: Manage the use of time and other resources to complete projects. Evaluation Method (including description) /4 List the type of evaluation with a brief description that will assess this employability skill. Rationale This evaluation method assess’ the Essential Employability skill listed because…. Total /4 Instructor Comments: Total / 32 (25%) Evaluation Method: Group Project (Self and Peer Evaluation Rubric): As part of the mark for the group project outlined earlier in this assignment, students will be graded based on the results of self and peer assessments of their contributions to the project. Assessed contributions on the rubric include the time devoted to discussions, meetings and group work, as well as the usefulness of ideas and information conveyed by group members. Rationale: This evaluation method assesses the Essential Employability skill listed because the rubric has been designed to evaluate each student’s time commitment to the group and to the project, as well as their contribution to the group workload with respect to both the quantity and quality of work. The rubric will evaluate the extent to which students have been able to “develop an ability to plan and predict ways of achieving goals” as outlined by the group, as well as allocate their time and other personal resources as effectively as possible.