Precalculus Final Exam Review Questions 3 Days DAY 1 1.) Find the values of θ for which this equation is true: sin θ = 0 a. 180°k b. 90° + 180°k c. 0° + 360°k d. 90° + 270°k 2.) Find the values of θ for which this equation is true: cot θ = 0 a. 180°k b. 90° + 180°k c. 0° + 360°k d. 90° + 270°k cos cot sin 3.) Which cosine equation has an amplitude of 2, period of 180°, and the phase shift of 0°. a. y = 4cos 2θ b. y = 2cos 4θ c. y = 4cos 4θ d. y = 2cos 2θ 360 180 k k 2 4.) Which sine equation has an amplitude of 3, period of 360°, and the phase shift of 90°. a. y = cos (3θ – 180°) 360 360 k b. y = 3cos (θ – 30°) k 1 c. y = 3cos (θ – 90°) c 90 1 d. y = 3cos (θ – 360°) c 90 5.) Which graph represents this equation y 2sin( x 45) a. b. c. d. 6.) Which graph represents this equation y 1 cos 180 2 a. 2 b. c. d. 7.) Find the values of x if 0° ≤ x ≤ 360°, and satisfy this equation: x = arcsin ½ a. 30°, 150° 1 sin x 2 b. 0°, 90° x ???? c. 30°, 210° d. 0°, 30°,90° 8.) Find the values of x if 0° ≤ x ≤ 360°, and satisfy this equation: x arctan 3 3 a. 30°, 150° b. 0°, 90° c. 30°, 210° d. 0°, 30°, 90° 3 tan x 3 x ???? 9.) Evaluate sec (cos-1 ½). Assume all angles are in Quadrant I (for cos, sin, tan) a. 3/2 b. 2 c. 1/2 d. 4/5 1 cos x 2 x 60 sec(60) 2 10.) Evaluate cos (cot-1 4/3). Assume all angles are in Quadrant I (for cos, sin, tan) a. 3/2 b. 2 c. 1/2 d. 4/5 5 3 4 2 2 tanarcsin cotarccos 2 2 11.) Evaluate . Assume all angles are in Quadrant I (for cos, sin, tan) a. 3/2 b. 2 c. 3 3 d. 0 2 arcsin 45 2 2 arccos 45 2 tan( 45) cot(45) 1 1 0 3 3 1 tanarcsin cos 2 2 12.) Evaluate . Assume all angles are in Quadrant I (for cos, sin, tan) a. 3/2 b. 2 c. 3 3 d. 0 3 arcsin 60 2 3 1 cos 30 2 tan(60 30) tan 60 3 3 13.) State the domain of y = Cos-1 x a. All real numbers b. -1 ≤ x ≤ 1 c. 0° < x < 180° d. -90° < x < 90° 14.) State the domain of y = sin-1 x a. All real numbers b. -1 ≤ x ≤ 1 c. 0° < x < 180° d. -90° < x < 90° 15.) State the domain of y = Cos-1 x + 1 a. All real numbers b. -1 ≤ x ≤ 1 c. 0° < x < 180° d. -90° < x < 90° 16.) Determine a counterexample for the following statement: Arccos (x) = Arccos (-x) for -1 ≤ x ≤ 1 a. x = 2 b. x = -1 c. x = 0 d. x = 1 17.) Determine a counterexample for the following statement: Sin-1 (x) = -Sin-1 (-x) for -1 ≤ x ≤ 1 a. x = 2 IT’s a TRUE STATEMENT b. x = -1 c. x = 0 d. x = 1 There is no counter example 18.) Find the inverse of the function: y = 2x + 7 a. x 2 y 7 b. y 2x 7 c. x 7 y 2 d. x 2 y 7 19.) Write a cosine equation with a phase shift 0 to represent a simple harmonic motion with initial position = -7, amplitude = 7, and period = 4 a. y 7cos 4t b. y 7cos t 2 c. d. y 7cos 4t y 7cos t 2 20.) Write a sine equation with a phase shift 0 to represent a simple harmonic motion with initial position = 0, amplitude = 22, and period = 12 a. y sin 6 t b. y 22sin12t c. y 22sin t 6 d. y 22sin12t 21.) Solve for 0° ≤ θ ≤ 90°: If cot θ = 2, find tan θ a. 1/2 b. 2/3 c. 1 d. 0 22.) Solve for 0° ≤ θ ≤ 90°: If tan θ = 1, find cot θ a. 1/2 b. 2/3 c. 1 d. 0 23.) Solve for 0° ≤ θ ≤ 90°: If sin θ = 40/41, find tan θ a. 1/2 b. 0 c. 9/40 d. 40/9 24.) SIMPLIFY a. 2 tan x b. c. 1 cot x 2 d. csc x tan x csc x sec x 25.) SIMPLIFY a. 1 sin A b. 1sin A c. cos A 2 d. cos A cos 2 A 1 sin A 26.) Find a numerical value of one trig function. 2tan x cot x a. 2 cot x 2 b. 2 cos x 2 c. 3 cos x 2 d. 2 tan x 2 27.) Find a numerical value of one trig function. sin x 2cos x a. csc x 2 b. tan x 2 c. cos x 2 d. 2 tan x 2 28.) Use the sum or difference identity to find the exact value of cos 255° cos255 cos(225 30) a. 6 2 4 b. 2 6 4 c. d. 2 6 4 6 2 4 cos225cos 30 sin 225sin 30 2 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 6 2 4 4 29.) Use the sum or difference identity to find the exact value of sin 195° sin195 sin(150 45) a. 6 2 4 b. 2 6 4 c. d. 2 6 4 6 2 4 sin150cos 45 cos150sin 45 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 4 4 30.) Use the sum or difference identity to find the exact value of tan (-105°) tan( 105) tan( 45 150) tan 45 tan150 1 tan 45tan150 1 3 3 3 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 a. 6 2 4 b. 2 3 c. d. 2 3 6 2 4 3 3 3 3 9 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 3 3 3 3 3 12 6 3 6 2 3 31.) If tan x = 4/3 and cot y = 5/12, find sin (x – y) 5 4 x x a. 416 425 13 3 y 5 b. 56 33 c. 87 425 d. 16 65 sin( x y) 4 5 3 12 5 13 5 13 20 36 65 65 12 32.) If sin x = 8/17 and tan y = 7/24, find cos (x – y) 17 x x a. 416 425 8 25 15 y 24 b. 56 33 c. 87 425 d. 16 65 cos(x y) 15 24 8 7 17 25 17 25 360 56 425 425 7 33.) If tan θ = 5/12 and θ is in Quadrant III, find the exact value of cos 2θ 12 a. 120 169 b. 56 33 c. d. 119 169 16 65 x 5 θ 13 cos2 cos2 sin 2 12 5 13 13 144 25 169 169 2 2 34.) If tan θ = 5/12 and θ is in Quadrant III, find the exac value of sin 2θ a. 120 169 b. 150 140 c. 119 169 d. 16 65 13 35.) Use a half-angle identity to find the value of sin 12 a. 2 3 2 b. 2 3 2 c. 2 3 2 d. 2 3 2 36.) Use a half-angle identity to find the value of cos a. 2 3 2 b. 2 3 2 c. 2 3 2 d. 2 3 2 19 12 37.) Solve for 0° ≤ x ≤ 180°: 2sin 2 x sin x 0 a. 0°, 90° b. 30°, 150° c. 0°, 180° d. 120° 38.) Solve for 0° ≤ x ≤ 180°: 2cos2 x sin x 1 a. 0°, 90° b. 30°, 150° c. 0°, 180° d. 120° DAY 2 39.) Solve for 0° ≤ x ≤ 180°: a. 0°, 90° b. 30°, 150° c. 0°, 180° d. 120° 2sin 2 x cos 2 x 0 40.) Write the equation 5x – y + 3 = 0 in normal form. a. 5 1 3 x y 0 26 26 26 b. 1 5 3 x y 0 26 26 26 c. 5 1 3 x y 0 26 26 26 d. 5 1 3 x y 0 26 26 26 41.) Write the equation 5x + y = 7 in normal form. a. 5 1 3 x y 0 26 26 26 b. 5 1 7 x y 0 26 26 26 c. 5 1 3 x y 0 26 26 26 d. 5 1 3 x y 0 26 26 26 42.) Write the standard form of the equation of a line for which the length of the normal is 3 and the normal makes a 60° angle with the positive x-axis. a. x y 5 2 0 b. x 3y 6 0 c. 3x y 4 0 d. x 3y 64 0 43.) Write the standard form of the equation of a line for which the length of the normal is 2 and the normal makes a 150° angle with the positive x-axis. a. b. x 3y 6 0 c. x y 5 2 0 d. 3x y 4 0 x 3y 64 0 44.) Write the standard form of the equation of a line for which the length of the normal is 32 and the normal makes a 120° angle with the positive x-axis. a. b. x 3y 6 0 c. x y 5 2 0 d. 3x y 4 0 x 3y 64 0 45.) Find the distance in units between P(-3, 5) and 12x + 5y – 3 = 0 a. 0.9 b. 14 13 c. 4.2 d. 1.9 46.) Find the distance in units between P(-5, 0) and x – 3y + 11 = 0 a. 0.9 b. 14 13 c. 4.2 d. 1.9 v 47.) v has a magnitude of 1.5 cm and a amplitude of 135°. Find the magnitude of its vertical and horizontal components. a. c. x 2.1 cm b. y 3.6 cm x 2.3 cm y 1.4 cm x 1.8 cm y 1.8 cm x 1.1 cm d. y 1.1 cm v v has a magnitude of 4.3 cm and a amplitude of 48.) 330°. Find the magnitude of its vertical and horizontal components. a. c. x 2.1 cm b. y 3.6 cm x 2.3 cm y 1.4 cm x 1.8 cm y 1.8 cm x 1.1 cm d. y 1.1 cm v 49.) v has a magnitude of 4.2 m. v the magnitude of w ? a. 8.4 m b. 12.6 m c. 4.3 m d. 2.6 m If v v w 3v , what is v 50.) v has a magnitude v of 4.2 m. is the magnitude of w ? a. 8.4 m b. 12.6 m c. 4.3 m d. 2.6 m v v If w 2v , what 51.) Find the ordered pair that represents the vector from A(-2, 5) to B(1, 3). ? a. (3, -2) b. (7, 5) c. (5, -5) d. (2, 6) 52.) Find the ordered pair that represents the vector from A(-9, 2) to B(-4, -3). ? a. (3, -2) b. (7, 5) c. (5, -5) d. (2, 6) 53.) If AB is a vector from A(12, -4) to B(19, 1), find the magnitude of AB a. 2 10 b. 5 2 c. 13 d. 74 54.) If AB is a vector from A(-9, 2) to B(-4, -3), find the magnitude of AB a. 2 10 b. 5 2 c. 13 d. 74 55.) Write the CD as the sum of unit vectors for points C(-1, 2) and D(3, 5). a. v v 2i 7 j v v b. 2i 7 j v v c. 2i 5 j d. v v 2i 5 j v v v 56.) Find an ordered pair to represent u v 2w in v v each equation if v = (1, -3, -8) and w = (3, 9, -1) a. (2,12,7) b. (5,39,29) c. (5,21,6) d. (1,33,38) v v v 57.) Find an ordered pair to represent u 4v 3w in v v each equation if v = (1, -3, -8) and w = (3, 9, -1) a. (2,12,7) b. (5,39,29) c. (5,21,6) d. (1,33,38) 58.) Find the ordered triple that represents the vector from A(8, 1, 1) to B(4, 0, 1). ? a. (3, -2, 10) b. (7, 5, -3) c. (5, -5, 2) d. (-4, -1, 0) 59.) Find the inner product of: (3, 5) (4, -2) a. 0 b. 9 c. 7 d. 2 60.) Find the inner product of: (4, 2) (-3, 6) a. 0 b. 9 c. 7 d. 2 61.) Find the inner product of: (7, -2, 4) (3, 8, 1) a. 0 b. 9 c. 7 d. 2 62.) Find the cross product: (7, 2, 1) x (2, 5, 3) a. (9,6,0) b. (4,12,16) c. (1,19,31) d. (8,19,2) 63.) Find the cross product: (-1, 0, 4) x (5, 2, -1) a. (9,6,0) b. (4,12,16) c. (1,19,31) d. (8,19,2) 64.) Name the polar curve of: r = 5 + 2cos θ a. cardiod b. spiral c. lim acon d. rose 65.) Name the polar curve of: r = 3 + 3sin θ a. cardiod b. spiral c. lim acon d. rose 66.) Name the polar curve of: r = 2θ a. cardiod b. spiral c. lim acon d. rose 3 67.) Convert 0, into polar coordinates. 2 1 , a. 4 1, b. 6 c. 3 , 2 2 d. 2, 0 3 1 68.) Convert , into polar coordinates. 2 2 1 , a. 4 1, b. 6 c. 3 , 2 2 d. 2, 0 69.) Convert coordinates. 13, 0.59 into rectangular a. 1,1 b. 2, 5 c. 3, 2.01 d. 1.72, 3.01 70.) Convert 2, 45 into rectangular coordinates. a. 1,1 b. 2, 5 c. 3, 2.01 d. 1.72, 3.01 71.) Change this polar equation rectangular equation. a. x y 144 2 2 b. y 4 c. x 2 d. y x 45 into a 72.) Change this polar equation rectangular equation. a. x y 144 2 2 b. y 4 c. x 2 d. y x rsin 4 into a 2 2 x y 7 73.) Change this rectangular equation into a polar equation. a. r 7 b. r 5csc c. r 10sec d. 5 r sin 2 74.) Change this rectangular equation polar equation. a. r 7 b. r 5csc c. r 10sec d. 5 r sin 2 x 10 into a 75.) Identify the conic section: x 2 y 2 6y 8x 24 0 a. parabola b. circle c. hyperbola d. ellipse 76.) Identify the conic section: x 2 6x 4 y 9 0 a. parabola b. circle c. hyperbola d. ellipse 77.) Identify the conic section: 27x 2 9y 2 6y 108x 82 0 a. parabola b. circle c. hyperbola d. ellipse 78.) Identify the conic section: x 2 4 y 2 10x 16y 5 0 a. parabola b. circle c. hyperbola d. ellipse 79.) What is the correct vertex of this conic section : x 2 2x 1 8y 16 a. (0, 4) b. (2, 7) c. (1, 3) d. (1, 2) 80.) What is the correct vertex of this conic section : y 2 6y 9 16 16x a. (0, 4) b. (2, 7) c. (1, 3) d. (1, 2) 81.) Which conic section has a directrix of y = 0 a. 1 2 y x 1 2 8 b. y x 1 2 2 c. d. 1 2 x y 2 1 2 y x 1 5 5 82.) Which conic section has a directrix of x = 1/2 a. 1 2 y x 1 2 8 b. y x 1 2 2 c. d. 1 2 x y 2 1 2 y x 1 5 5 83.) Which conic section has focal point 4, 2 3 a. x 2 2y 2 x 4 y 10 0 b. 4 x 2 y 2 32x 4 y 64 0 c. 4 x 2 9y 2 8x 36y 4 0 d. x 2 5y 2 x 8y 50 0 DAY 3 84.) Which conic section has focal point a. x 2 2y 2 x 4 y 10 0 1 5, 2 Center is (1, 2) Center is (½, -1) b. 4 x 2 y 2 32x 4 y 64 0 Center is (4, -2) c. 4 x 2 9y 2 8x 36y 4 0 Center is (1, 2) d. x 2 5y 2 x 8y 50 0 Center is (½, -4/5) Just match up the centers 85.) What is the eccentricity of this conic section: 4 x 2 9y 2 54 y 45 0 a. 5 3 9 81 4(x 2 ) 9(y 2 6y __) 45 __ 4(x 2 ) 9(y 3) 2 36 b. 1 36 36 x (y 3) 1 9 4 2 c. 36 4.5 2 a3 d. 3 b2 c 5 Eccentricity = c/a 86.) What is the eccentricity of this conic section: (y 1) 2 3(x 4) a. 5 3 b. 1 c. 4.5 d. 3 87.) Which standard form equation of an hyperpola ha slant asymptotes: y 3 x 2 2 a. x2 y 1 1 9 b. (x 6) 2 (y 3) 2 1 36 9 c. d. (x 2) 2 y 2 1 64 81 x2 y2 1 36 81 88.) Which standard form equation of an hyperpola ha slant asymptotes: y 1 x 2 2 a. x2 y 1 1 9 b. (x 6) 2 (y 3) 2 1 36 9 c. d. (x 2) 2 y 2 1 64 81 x2 y2 1 36 81 1 3 89.) Express using radicals: 2 2 a 2b a. x 6 y 3z 3 2 4 3 b. x y z c. 2a3b5 d. 3 22 a2b2 5 2 90.) Express using radicals: a. x 6 y 3z 3 2 4 3 b. x y z c. 2a3b5 d. 3 22 a2b2 x y 6 3 1 2 z 3 2 91.) Express using rational exponents: 1024a 1 a. 27 5 x 2 y b. 12x 3 c. 32a 3 d. c 7 y 2 3 5 3 92.) Write this in logarithmic form: 2 32 5 a. 1 log 5 3 125 b. 1 log 6 3 216 c. log 3 27 3 d. log 2 32 5 93.) Write this in logarithmic form: 1 6 216 3 a. 1 log 5 3 125 b. log 6 1 216 3 c. log 3 27 3 d. log 2 32 5 94.) Evaluate each expression: 6 a. 3 b. 3 c. 5 d. 256 log6 5 95.) Evaluate each expression: log 8 8 a. 3 b. 3 c. 5 d. 256 256 96.) Solve: log 4 (3x) log 4 27 a. 3 b. 9 c. 5 d. 256 97.) Solve: a. 0.8088 b. 0.4815 c. 2.2843 d. 10.0795 3 85 5x 98.) Solve: a. 0.8088 b. 0.4815 c. 2.2843 d. 10.0795 1.8 x 5 19.8 99.) Solve: a. 0.8088 b. 0.4815 c. 2.2843 d. 10.0795 x log 3 12.3 100.) Solve: a. 17.63 b. 42.92 c. 19.52 d. 48.52 ln 4.5 ln e 0.031t 101.) Which sequence below is arithmetic. : a. 5, 10, 20, … b. 9, 3, 1, .. c. 1.5, 3, 4.5, … d. 2, 4, 8, … 102.) Which sequence below is geometric. : a. 4, 8, 12, … b. 9, 3, 1, .. c. 1.5, 3, 4.5, … d. -5, -3, -1, … 103.) Find 16th term in the sequence: 1.5, 2, 2.5, … a. 9 b. -5 c. -25 d. 10 104.) Find 19th term in the sequence: 11, 9, 7, … a. 9 b. -5 c. -25 d. 10 105.) Find 9th term in the sequence: 2, 2, 2 2,... a. 12 2 b. 15 2 c. 16 2 d. 10 106.) What is the sum of the first 11 terms of the arithmetic sequence: : -3 – 1 + 1 + … a. 56 b. 77 c. 74 d. 59 107.) What is the sum of the first 9 terms of the geometric sequence: : 0.5 + 1 + 2 + … a. 255.5 b. 235 c. 265.5 d. 270 108.) Evaluate the limit of 1 2n lim n 5n a. 0 3 b. c. 1 d. 2 5 109.) Evaluate the limit of (n 2)(2n 1) lim n n2 a. 2 3 b. c. 1 d. 2 5 110.) Find the sum of this infinite geometric series: 2 1 1 1 ... 3 3 6 12 0 a. 3 b. c. 4 3 d. 2 5 111.) Find the sum of this infinite geometric series: 2 4 8 ... 7 7 7 a. 0 c. d. 3 b. 4 3 Does not exist 112.) Evaluate the limit of x2 x 6 lim n3 x 3 a. 2 3 b. c. 1 d. 5 113.) Evaluate the limit of x2 lim 4 x2 x 4 a. 2 0 b. c. 1 d. 5 114.) Evaluate the limit of 1 for f g(x) as x approaches f(x) = 2x + 1 and g(x) = x – 3 a. 3 0 b. c. 1 d. 5 115.) Evaluate the limit of 1 for f g(x) as x approaches f(x) = 3x – 4 and g(x) = 2x + 5 a. b. 3 0 c. 17 d. 5 116.) Find the derivative of: f (x) (2x 3)(x 5) a. b. 2x(2x 2 1) (x 2 1) 4 c. 4x 7 18x 2 26x 5 d. 4x 4 x 2 1 117.) Find the derivative of: f (x) x (x 1) 2 a. 18x 2 26x 5 b. 2x(2x 2 1) (x 2 1) 4 c. 4x 7 d. 4x 4 x 2 1 2 3 118.) Find the derivative of: f (x) 4 x 1 2 a. 18x 2 26x 5 b. 2x(2x 2 1) (x 2 1) 4 c. 4x 7 d. 4x 4 x 2 1 119.) Find the integral of: 2x 12 dx a. 18x 2 26x C b. 1 5 x 5x C 5 c. x 2 12x C d. 2 1 x C 2 120.) Find the integral of: a. 18x 2 26x C b. 1 5 x 5x C 5 c. x 2 12x C d. 2 1 x C 2 x 4 5 dx 121.) Find the integral of: a. 18x 2 26x C b. 1 5 x 5x C 5 c. x 2 12x C d. 2 1 x C 2 2x 1 x 2 dx