Name ______________________________________ Date _____________ Period _______________ The Making of the Fittest Activity to complete after watching video “The Making of the Fittest”: You may take notes on the back of this sheet during the ten minute video, to help you later answer these questions. 1. Explain why a rock pocket mouse’s color influences its overall fitness. Remember that “fitness” is defined by an organism’s ability to survive and produce offspring. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Look at the four illustrations labeled 2, 3, 4, 5. These represent four “snapshots” in time of mice in two different locations over one thousand years. Count the mice of light and dark fur color in each illustration and record this number in the spaces provided above each illustration. 3. Next, place the four illustrations in what you think is the correct order from oldest to most recent. 4. Explain how your group decided which illustration represents the most recent pocket mouse population and why you positioned the others in the sequence as you did. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Can you explain the presence of dark-colored mice at Location A (light-colored soil)? Why didn’t this phenotype (outward appearance of genetic information, in this case, mouse fur color) become more common in the population of Location A? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________