BIO 101 SI Review 1. Charles Darwin was the first to coin the term survival of the fittest. True/False 2. Darwin was on the HMS Beagle as the ship’s naturalist. True/False 3. If I have three means with normal distributions, I would use a: a)t-test b)F-test c)U-test d)none of the above 4. What is the simplest model that I can use to describe two variables? a)ANOVA b)regular model c)linear model d)none of the above 5. Correlation verifies causation. True/False 6. Stating that if evolution is false, creationism is true is an example of: a)affirming the consequent b)denying the antecedent c)a logical fallacy d)all of the above e)answers a and b d)answers a and c 7. The square root of the variance is: a)mean b)median c)mode d)standard deviation 8. The three conditions necessary for evolution by natural selection are what? Define each of the three terms: 9. Which indirect measure of fitness is most closely related to the direct measure of fitness? a)growth b)survival c)mating success d)fecundity 10. Which type of selection favors a certain direction of a trait? a)stabilizing selection b)disruptive selection c)directional selection d)none of the above 11. Which type of selection favors extreme values of a trait? a)stabilizing selection b)disruptive selection c)directional selection d)none of the above 12. Which type of selection favors the averages of a trait? a)stabilizing selection b)disruptive selection c)directional selection d)none of the above 13. What is a p value? Is a p value of .005 significant? 14. Natural selection produces designs that are successful in the future. True/False